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A. Hodgkin, B. Katz (1949)
The effect of temperature on the electrical activity of the giant axon of the squidThe Journal of Physiology, 109
K. Cole, H. Curtis (1939)
ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE OF THE SQUID GIANT AXON DURING ACTIVITYThe Journal of General Physiology, 22
BY Hodgkin, Loligo forbe8i (1945)
Resting and action potentials in single nerve fibresThe Journal of Physiology, 104
A. Hodgkin, A. Huxley (1952)
The dual effect of membrane potential on sodium conductance in the giant axon of LoligoThe Journal of Physiology, 116
(1949)
Dynamic electrical characteristics of the squid axon membrane
H. Curtis, K. Cole (1938)
TRANSVERSE ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE OF THE SQUID GIANT AXONThe Journal of General Physiology, 21
(1949)
Studies on the axon membrane
A. Huxley, R. Stämpfli (1951)
Effect of potassium and sodium on resting and action potentials of single myelinated nerve fibresThe Journal of Physiology, 112
A. Hodgkin, A. Huxley (1952)
Currents carried by sodium and potassium ions through the membrane of the giant axon of LoligoThe Journal of Physiology, 116
R. Bear, F. Schmitt, J. Young (1937)
The Sheath Components of the Giant Nerve Fibres of the SquidProceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 123
A. Hodgkin (1949)
Ionic Currents Underlying Activity in the Giant Axon of the Squid, 3
BY Hodgkin, B. Katz (1949)
The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of the giant axon of the squidThe Journal of Physiology, 108
(1951)
The sodium and potassium content of cephalod nerve fibres
K. Cole, A. Hodgkin (1939)
MEMBRANE AND PROTOPLASM RESISTANCE IN THE SQUID GIANT AXONThe Journal of General Physiology, 22
A. Hodgkin, A. Huxley (1952)
The components of membrane conductance in the giant axon of LoligoThe Journal of Physiology, 116
M. Rothenberg (1950)
Studies on permeability in relation to nerve function, ionic movements across exonal membranes.Biochimica et biophysica acta, 4 1-3
Hodgkin Al, Huxley Af (1952)
A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerveBulletin of Mathematical Biology, 52
i6, J. Physiol. (I952) 424-448 MEASUREMENT OF CURRENT-VOLTAGE RELATIONS IN THE MEMBRANE OF THE GIANT AXON OF LOLIGO BY A. L. AND HODGKIN, A. F. HUX-LEY B. 1KATZ From the Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association, Plymouth, and the Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge (Received 24 October 1951) The importance of ionic movements in excitable tissues has been emphasized by a number of recent experiments. On is the the one hand, there finding that the nervous impulse is associated with an inflow of sodium and an outflow of potassiuim (e.g. Rothenberg, 1950; Keynes & Lewis, On the 1951). other, there are experiments which show that the rate of and rise amplitude of the action potential are determined by the concentration of sodium in the external medium (e.g. Hodgkin & Katz, 1949 a; Huxley & Stiimpffi, 1951). Both groups of experiments are consistent with the theory that nervous conduction depends on a specific increase in permeability which allows sodium ions to move from the more concentrated solution outside a nerve fibre to the more dilute inside it. This movement of solution charge makes the inside of the fibre positive and provides a satisfactory explanation for the rising phase of the
The Journal of Physiology – Wiley
Published: Jan 28, 1952
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