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Naturwissenschaften 77, 8 2 - 83 (1990) © Springer-Verlag 1990 M. SchrOder, S. Schulz and E. W. Weiler Lehrstuhl ftir Pflanzenphysiologie der Universit~t, D-4360 Bochum The mechanisms of growth regulation in higher plants are only poorly understood. However, it is well established that acidification o f the apoplast can stimulate growth in m a n y plant organs and especially in coleoptiles. P r o t o n extrusion from plant cells is largely due to the action o f a H +-translocating ATPase, located at the plasmalemma. The p H optimum of the enzyme is approximately 6.4 ([1], and refs. therein) while the cytoplasmic p H is usually maintained between 7.0 and 7.5. A n acidification o f the cytoplasm would thus result in a stimulation o f p r o t o n pumping by the ATPase. 0.7J= .I~0.5. u m ~e 0.3. oFC ⢠FCol ⢠FDA .~ o.1. -3 -2 =og Fc[~M] -1 Fig. 1. Stimulation of proton extrusion of cell suspensions of Corydalis sempervirens by fusicoccin (FC), 9'-norfusicoccin-8'-alcohol (FCol) or fluorescein diacetate (FDA). Mid-log cells (5 g wet mass) grown in LS medium [9] were freshly harvested, washed in degassed, CO2-free potassium phosphate
Naturwissenschaften – Springer Journals
Published: Feb 1, 1990
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