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H. Berke (2002)
Chemie im Altertum : die Erfindung von blauen und purpurnen FarbpigmentenAngewandte Chemie, 114
M. Tite, A. Shortland, S. Paynter (2002)
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J. Lewis-Williams (2002)
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E. Fitzhugh, Lynda Zycherman (1983)
An early man-made blue pigment from China—barium copper silicateStudies in Conservation, 28
This examines manmade blue and purple pigments appearing in antiquity. They were obtained by chemical synthesis from mineral starting materials and refer to chemical compounds: Egyptian Blue (CaCuSiO), Han Blue (BaCuSiO) and Han Purple (BaCuSiO), Maya Blue (·indigo·(Mg,Al)Si(O,OH,HO)) and Ultramarine Blue (Na,Ca)(AlSiO)(S, SO,Cl). The Egyptian and Chinese copper-based pigments are assumed to have been developed independently and are presumably an outcome of the historical developments in glazing techniques. A technology transfer from Egypt into China cannot be fully excluded but, based on the facts acquired up to now, looks less probable.
Chemical Society Reviews – Royal Society of Chemistry
Published: Dec 15, 2006
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