Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
(1974)
Family stnicturt and feminine personality', in M.Z
(1974)
Housewife, Middlesex, Penguin
Vanderlyn Pine, D. Phillips (1970)
The Cost of Dying: A Sociological Analysis of Funeral ExpendituresSocial Problems, 17
T. Carroll (1965)
THE IDEOLOGY OF WORK.Journal of rehabilitation, 31
(1988)
Mvmers ofDfth and Life: a study of bereavement support in NHS hospitals in EiigUmd, King's Fund Centre, 126 Albert Street
(1985)
The Sexual Division of Work, Brighton, Wheatsheaf
(1979)
A Theory of Feelings, Assen, The Netherlands
S. Sharfstein (1986)
Social Organization of Medical WorkAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 143
(1983)
Do her answers fit his questions? Women and the Survey Method
J. Miller (1976)
Toward a new psychology of women
(1960)
The Death of Ivan Illich
(1950)
Development and Diversity: British Sociology
(1987)
Coming of age in South Wales
(1983)
The Mana^d Heart
G. Gorer (1966)
Death, grief, and mourning in contemporary Britain, 1
(1987)
Care = emotional labour + physical labour + organisation', unpublished IHCS paper
L. Morris (1985)
Renegotiation of the Domestic Division of Labour in the Context of Male Redundancy
(1983)
CaHng:alabouroflove'. in Janet Finch and Dulcie
G. Greer (1970)
The Female Eunuch
Shulamith Firestone (1972)
The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution
(;i979). Fit work for women
Robert Blauner (1966)
Death and Social Structure †.Psychiatry, 29 4
C. Coleman (1973)
Personnel: The Changing FunctionPublic Personnel Management, 2
B. Turner (1987)
Medical power and social knowledge
V. James (1986)
Care and work in nursing the dying : a participant study of a continuing care unit
(1985)
The Politics of Nursing, London, Heinemann Nursing
K. Erikson, S. Vallas, W. Nord (1936)
The Nature of Work
A. Hochschild (1979)
Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social StructureAmerican Journal of Sociology, 85
(1987)
The life course and informal caring: towards a typology.
(1973)
Atinine attitudes toward motivation
J. Hearn (1982)
Notes on Patriarcy, Professionalization and the Semi-ProfessionsSociology, 16
Margareta Bertilsson (1986)
Love's Labour Lost? A Sociological ViewTheory, Culture & Society, 3
(1976)
Organization climate and the creative individual
J. Sartre (1939)
Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions
J. Cornwell (1985)
Hard-Earned Lives: Accounts of Health and Illness from East London
(1982)
Masculine or feminine power? Action in the public domain', paper presented at International Sociological Association
J. Hearn, W. Parkin (1987)
'Sex' at 'Work': The Power and Paradox of Organization Sexuality
J. Hearn (1987)
The gender of oppression
Joan Smith, N. Redclift, E. Mingione (1986)
Beyond Employment: Household, Gender, and Subsistence.Contemporary Sociology, 15
(1986)
Gendered jobs in the health service: a problem for labour process analysis
(1986)
The Sociology of Love', Theory. Culture mtd Society 3.2:19-35
David Armstrong (1983)
The fabrication of nurse--patient relationships.Social science & medicine, 17 8
R. Jenkins, Susan Hutson (1987)
Gender Relations, Family Relations and Long-Term Youth Unemployment.
M. Porter, J. Finch, Dulcie Groves (1986)
A Labour of Love: Women, Work and CaringLabour/Le Travail, 17
(1986)
Bereavement 2aA edition, London, Tavistock
(1973)
Women's Consciousness, Man's World, Pelican. Russell Hochschild, Arlie
I define emotional labour as the labour involved in dealing with other peoples' feelings, a core component of which is the regulation of emotions. The aims of the paper are firstly to suggest that the expression of feelings is a central problem of capital and paid work and secondly to highlight the contradictions of emotions at work.To begin with I argue that ‘emotion’ is a subject area fitting for inclusion in academic discussion, and that the expression of emotions is regulated by a form of labour. In the section ‘Emotion at home’ I suggest that emotional labour is used to lay the foundations of a social expression of emotion in the privacy of the domestic domain. However the forms emotional labour takes and the skills it involves leave women subordinated as unskilled and stigmatised as emotional. In the section ‘Emotion at work’ I argue that emotional labour is also a commodity. Though it may remain invisible or poorly paid, emotional labour facilitates and regulates the expression of emotion in the public domain. Studies of home and the workplace are used to begin the process of recording the work carried out in managing emotions and drawing attention to its significance in the social reproduction of labour power and social relations of production.
The Sociological Review – SAGE
Published: Feb 1, 1989
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.