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H. Schiller (1981)
Who Knows: Information in the Age of the Fortune 500
H. Schiller (1971)
Mass communications and American empire
Philip Schlesinger (1986)
Trading in Fictions: What Do We Know About British Television Imports and Exports?European Journal of Communication, 1
T. Varis (1984)
The International Flow of Television ProgramsJournal of Communication, 34
Todd Gitlin (1983)
Inside Prime Time
F. Fejes (1981)
Media imperialism: an assessmentMedia, Culture & Society, 3
Reasons for the US dominance of the international trade in television programmes Colin Hoskins and Rolf Mirus DEPARTMENT OF MARKETING AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS. UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA. CANADA The extent of US dominance of the international trade in television programmes has been documented by Varis (1985). In terms of hours of programming, he gives the US share of exports in 1983 as 77 percent for Latin America, 44 percent for Western Europe, 42 percent for Arab Countries, 47 percent for Africa (south of the Sahara), 70 percent for Canada and nearly 90 percent for the Philippines. The Eastern Bloc is the only region where the US is not the dominant exporter. One estimate by value credits the US with 75 percent of programme exports in 1983. The UK is usually acknowledged to be the United States' closest rival although in some markets Brazil with its successful telenovelas is the main competitor, while Japan has established a market niche in cartoons and now outsells the US in this programme format (MatteI art et al., 1984: 96). Ostensibly the major concern with US dominance has been cultural rather than economic, although we note that the artistic communities, who often express such cultural
Media, Culture & Society – SAGE
Published: Oct 1, 1988
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