Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Lucas Torres, A. Ong (2010)
A daily diary investigation of Latino ethnic identity, discrimination, and depression.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 16 4
Deborah Son, J. Shelton (2011)
Stigma consciousness among Asian Americans: Impact of positive stereotypes in interracial roommate relationships.Asian American Journal of Psychology, 2
K. Nadal (2011)
The Racial and Ethnic Microaggressions Scale (REMS): construction, reliability, and validity.Journal of counseling psychology, 58 4
Robert Everhart (1998)
Unraveling the “Model Minority” Stereotype: Listening to Asian American Youth.Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 29
(2005)
Attitudes of young people toward diversity The center for information and research on civic learning and engagement
Rebecca Weston, P. Gore (2006)
A Brief Guide to Structural Equation ModelingThe Counseling Psychologist, 34
Bryana French, Jioni Lewis, Della Mosley, Hector Adames, Nayeli Chavez-Dueñas, Grace Chen, H. Neville (2020)
Toward a Psychological Framework of Radical Healing in Communities of ColorThe Counseling Psychologist, 48
Dawn Szymanski, M. Sung (2010)
Minority Stress and Psychological Distress Among Asian American Sexual Minority Persons 1Ψ7The Counseling Psychologist, 38
Christopher Liang, Lisa Li, Bryan Kim (2004)
The Asian American Racism-Related Stress Inventory: Development, factor analysis, reliability, and validityJournal of Counseling Psychology, 51
M. Hatzenbuehler (2009)
How does sexual minority stigma "get under the skin"? A psychological mediation framework.Psychological bulletin, 135 5
C. Carver (1997)
You want to measure coping but your protocol’ too long: Consider the brief copeInternational Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4
(2020)
Chinese for affirmative action, & SF state asian American studies
(2019)
The Brown Asian American movement : Advocating for South Asian , Southeast Asian , and Filipino American communities
Deidre Anglin, Michelle Greenspoon, Quenesha Lighty, L. Ellman (2016)
Race‐based rejection sensitivity partially accounts for the relationship between racial discrimination and distressing attenuated positive psychotic symptomsEarly Intervention in Psychiatry, 10
(2020)
The asian pacific policy and planning council, Chinese for affirmative action, & SF state asian American studies
Delida Sanchez, Whitney Adams, Sarah Arango, A. Flannigan (2018)
Racial-Ethnic Microaggressions, Coping Strategies, and Mental Health in Asian American and Latinx American College Students: A Mediation ModelJournal of Counseling Psychology, 65
A. Klass (1963)
Racial Discrimination.Canadian Medical Association journal, 89 12
P. Grzanka, Kirsten Gonzalez, L. Spanierman (2019)
White Supremacy and Counseling Psychology: A Critical–Conceptual Framework ψThe Counseling Psychologist, 47
J. Pachankis, T. Sullivan, Brian Feinstein, M. Newcomb (2018)
Young Adult Gay and Bisexual Men’s Stigma Experiences and Mental Health: An 8-Year Longitudinal StudyDevelopmental Psychology, 54
(2019)
Key facts about asian origin groups in the U.S. Pew research center
Meifen Wei, A. Alvarez, Tsun-Yao Ku, D. Russell, D. Bonett (2010)
Development and validation of a Coping with Discrimination Scale: factor structure, reliability, and validity.Journal of counseling psychology, 57 3
David Powers, D. Gallagher-Thompson, H. Kraemer (2002)
Coping and depression in Alzheimer's caregivers: longitudinal evidence of stability.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 57 3
Wayne Chan, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton (2008)
Status-based rejection sensitivity among asian americans: implications for psychological distress.Journal of personality, 76 5
F. Deane, Janet Leathern, J. Spicer (1992)
Clinical norms, reliability and validity for the hopkins symptom checklist-21Australian Journal of Psychology, 44
P. Kim (2017)
Revisiting and Extending the Role of Religious Coping in the Racism-Mental Health Relation among Christian, Asian American StudentsJournal of Psychology and Theology, 45
H. Landrine, E. Klonoff, Irma Corral, Senaida Fernandez, S. Roesch (2006)
Conceptualizing and Measuring Ethnic Discrimination in Health ResearchJournal of Behavioral Medicine, 29
D. Ford, Stacey Lee (1996)
Unraveling the "Model Minority" Stereotype: Listening to Asian American YouthJournal of Negro Education, 65
Tina Chou, Anu Asnaani, S. Hofmann (2012)
Perception of racial discrimination and psychopathology across three U.S. ethnic minority groups.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 18 1
I. Meyer (2003)
Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence.Psychological bulletin, 129 5
Nina Lei, John Pellitteri (2017)
Help-Seeking and Coping Behaviors Among Asian Americans: The Roles of Asian Values, Emotional Intelligence, and OptimismAsian American Journal of Psychology, 8
A. Choi, Tania Israel, Hotaka Maeda (2017)
Development and Evaluation of the Internalized Racism in Asian Americans Scale (IRAAS)Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64
Arpana Gupta, Dawn Szymanski, Frederick Leong (2011)
The "model minority myth": Internalized racialism of positive stereotypes as correlates of psychological distress, and attitudes toward help-seekingAsian American Journal of Psychology, 2
Brent Mallinckrodt, W. Abraham, Meifen Wei, D. Russell (2006)
Advances in testing the statistical significance of mediation effects.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53
(2019)
Key facts about asian origin groups in the U.S
J. Horowitz, Anna Brown, Kiana Cox (2019)
Race in America 2019
W. Hwang, Sharon Goto (2008)
The impact of perceived racial discrimination on the mental health of Asian American and Latino college students.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 14 4
D. Iwamoto, W. Liu (2010)
The impact of racial identity, ethnic identity, asian values and race-related stress on Asian Americans and Asian international college students' psychological well-being.Journal of counseling psychology, 57 1
Jacob Cohen (1992)
QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY A Power Primer
Marie Miville, Madonna Constantine, Matthew Baysden, G. So-lloyd (2005)
Chameleon Changes: An Exploration of Racial Identity Themes of Multiracial PeopleJournal of Counseling Psychology, 52
M. Zimmerman, J. Ramirez-Valles, K. Maton (1999)
Resilience Among Urban African American Male Adolescents: A Study of the Protective Effects of Sociopolitical Control on Their Mental HealthAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, 27
M. Hatzenbuehler, S. Nolen-Hoeksema, Sarah Erickson (2008)
Minority stress predictors of HIV risk behavior, substance use, and depressive symptoms: results from a prospective study of bereaved gay men.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 27 4
Yung-Chi Tryon (2012)
Dual Minority Stress and Asian American Gay Men's Psychological Distress.Journal of Community Psychology, 40
D. Green, F. Walkey, I. McCormick, A. Taylor (1988)
Development and evaluation of a 21-item version of the hopkins symptom checklist with New Zealand and united states respondentsAustralian Journal of Psychology, 40
Brandon Velez, Bonnie Moradi (2016)
A Moderated Mediation Test of Minority StressThe Counseling Psychologist, 44
Debbiesiu Lee, Soyeon Ahn (2011)
Racial Discrimination and Asian Mental Health: A Meta-AnalysisThe Counseling Psychologist, 39
W. Hwang, Julia Ting (2008)
Disaggregating the effects of acculturation and acculturative stress on the mental health of Asian Americans.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 14 2
Riia Luhtanen, J. Crocker (1992)
A Collective Self-Esteem Scale: Self-Evaluation of One's Social IdentityPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18
Dawn Szymanski, Trevor Dunn, A. Ikizler (2014)
Multiple minority stressors and psychological distress among sexual minority women: The roles of rumination and maladaptive coping.Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity, 1
C. Ryff, Corey Keyes (1995)
The structure of psychological well-being revisited.Journal of personality and social psychology, 69 4
Meifen Wei, P. Heppner, Tsun-Yao Ku, K. Liao (2010)
Racial discrimination stress, coping, and depressive symptoms among Asian Americans: A moderation analysis.Asian American Journal of Psychology, 1
G. Gee, Angie Verissimo (2016)
Racism and behavioral outcomes over the life course.
A. Alvarez, Christopher Liang, H. Neville (2016)
The Cost of Racism for People of Color: Contextualizing Experiences of Discrimination
Mike Parent (2013)
Handling Item-Level Missing DataThe Counseling Psychologist, 41
Jae Puckett, M. Maroney, L. Wadsworth, B. Mustanski, M. Newcomb (2019)
Coping with discrimination: The insidious effects of gender minority stigma on depression and anxiety in transgender individuals.Journal of clinical psychology
Dawn Szymanski, Arpana Gupta (2009)
Examining the Relationships Between Multiple Oppressions and Asian American Sexual Minority Persons’ Psychological DistressJournal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 21
J. Graham, L. West, Jennifer Martinez, L. Roemer (2016)
The mediating role of internalized racism in the relationship between racist experiences and anxiety symptoms in a Black American sample.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 22 3
Bonnie Moradi (2013)
Discrimination, objectification, and dehumanization: toward a pantheoretical framework.Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 60
Christopher Liang, R. Fassinger (2008)
The role of collective self-esteem for Asian Americans experiencing racism-related stress: a test of moderator and mediator hypotheses.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 14 1
Elizabeth Pinel (1999)
Stigma consciousness: the psychological legacy of social stereotypes.Journal of personality and social psychology, 76 1
M. Arthur (2005)
Race in AmericaContexts, 4
Dawn Szymanski, R. Mikorski (2016)
External and internalized heterosexism, meaning in life, and psychological distress.Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity, 3
A. Nagel (2016)
Measuring Racial Discrimination
Timothy Smith, L. Silva (2011)
Ethnic identity and personal well-being of people of color: a meta-analysis.Journal of counseling psychology, 58 1
Virginia Brooks (1981)
Minority stress and lesbian women
R. Sellers, J. Shelton (2003)
The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination.Journal of personality and social psychology, 84 5
Stacy Ko, Meifen Wei (2018)
Acculturative Family Distancing, Mother–Daughter Relationship, and Well-Being Among Asian AmericansThe Counseling Psychologist, 46
John Tawa (2018)
Dimensions of Racial Essentialism and Racial Nominalism: A Mixed-Methods Study of Beliefs About RaceRace and Social Problems, 10
Dawn Szymanski, Jioni Lewis (2016)
Gendered Racism, Coping, Identity Centrality, and African American College Women’s Psychological DistressPsychology of Women Quarterly, 40
Ariel Holland, L. Palaniappan (2012)
Problems with the collection and interpretation of Asian-American health data: omission, aggregation, and extrapolation.Annals of epidemiology, 22 6
The present study extended minority stress theory by testing the associations of racist stressors (racist discrimination, expectations of rejection, and internalized racism) and maladaptive coping strategies (internalization and detachment) with psychological distress and psychological well-being. In addition, expectations of rejection, internalized racism, internalization, and detachment were tested as mediators of the racist discrimination–mental health link. Data were analyzed from 297 Asian American adults. Results indicated that greater levels of all racist stressors and maladaptive coping strategies were each associated with poorer mental health at the bivariate level, but only internalization and detachment were unique predictors of distress and only internalized racism and detachment were unique predictors of well-being. Internalization and detachment mediated the positive indirect association of racist discrimination with distress, and detachment mediated the negative indirect relation of racist discrimination with well-being. Implications of the findings for practice, advocacy, education, training, and research with Asian Americans are discussed.
The Counseling Psychologist – SAGE
Published: Oct 1, 2022
Keywords: minority stress; Asian American; racism; coping; well-being
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.