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Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe

Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe AbstractDoes culture have a causal effect on economic development? The data on European regions suggest that it does. Culture is measured by indicators of individual values and beliefs, such as trust and respect for others, and confidence in individual self determination. To isolate the exogenous variation in culture, we rely on two historical variables used as instruments: the literacy rate at the end of the 19th century, and the political institutions in place over the past several centuries. The political and social history of Europe provides a rich source of variation in these two variables at a regional level. The exogenous component of culture due to history is strongly correlated with current regional economic development, after controlling for contemporaneous education, urbanization rates around 1850, and national effects. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of the European Economic Association Oxford University Press

Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe

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References (117)

Publisher
Oxford University Press
Copyright
© 2010 by the European Economic Association
ISSN
1542-4766
eISSN
1542-4774
DOI
10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

AbstractDoes culture have a causal effect on economic development? The data on European regions suggest that it does. Culture is measured by indicators of individual values and beliefs, such as trust and respect for others, and confidence in individual self determination. To isolate the exogenous variation in culture, we rely on two historical variables used as instruments: the literacy rate at the end of the 19th century, and the political institutions in place over the past several centuries. The political and social history of Europe provides a rich source of variation in these two variables at a regional level. The exogenous component of culture due to history is strongly correlated with current regional economic development, after controlling for contemporaneous education, urbanization rates around 1850, and national effects.

Journal

Journal of the European Economic AssociationOxford University Press

Published: Jun 1, 2010

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