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Synthesis and Characterization of Azido Plasticizer

Synthesis and Characterization of Azido Plasticizer In order to get a good compatibility with azidopolymers, plasticizers are required with a similar chemical structure. The energetic plasticizers EGBAA, DEGBAA, TMNTA and PETKAA were synthesized and characterized. They are liquid and the glass‐transition temperatures are between −70.8°C and −34.1°C. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis shows an acceptable thermal stability for practical applications. The infrared spectrum shows distinctly the functional groups C‐N3, ester, carbonyl and nitrate. The elemental analysis and NMR agree with the molecular structures. As a practical example, EGBAA was combined with the energetic binder Poly Nimmo. The viscosity, glass‐transition point and stability of 50% mixtures were investigated. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics Wiley

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Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 1999 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, Fed. Rep. of Germany
ISSN
0721-3115
eISSN
1521-4087
DOI
10.1002/(SICI)1521-4087(199906)24:03<159::AID-PREP159>3.0.CO;2-0
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

In order to get a good compatibility with azidopolymers, plasticizers are required with a similar chemical structure. The energetic plasticizers EGBAA, DEGBAA, TMNTA and PETKAA were synthesized and characterized. They are liquid and the glass‐transition temperatures are between −70.8°C and −34.1°C. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis shows an acceptable thermal stability for practical applications. The infrared spectrum shows distinctly the functional groups C‐N3, ester, carbonyl and nitrate. The elemental analysis and NMR agree with the molecular structures. As a practical example, EGBAA was combined with the energetic binder Poly Nimmo. The viscosity, glass‐transition point and stability of 50% mixtures were investigated.

Journal

Propellants, Explosives, PyrotechnicsWiley

Published: Jun 1, 1999

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