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E. Wood, M. Tyndall, P. Spittal, Kathy Li, A. Anis, R. Hogg, J. Montaner, M. O'Shaughnessy, M. Schechter (2003)
Impact of supply-side policies for control of illicit drugs in the face of the AIDS and overdose epidemics: investigation of a massive heroin seizure.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 168 2
L. Degenhardt, P. Reuter, L. Collins, W. Hall (2005)
Evaluating explanations of the Australian 'heroin shortage'.Addiction, 100 4
L. Degenhardt, C. Day, W. Hall (2004)
The causes, course and consequences of the heroin shortage in Australia, 3
Gossop (2005)
(2005)Addiction, 100
Degenhardt Degenhardt, Gascoigne Gascoigne, Howard Howard (2002)
Examining the changes in drug use patterns of young people in drug treatment during a period of reduced heroin availabilityYouth Studies Australia, 21
Hellene Demosthenous, Thierry Bouhours, C. Demosthenous (2002)
Socioeconomic status and youth aggression in AustraliaYouth Studies Australia, 21
D. Weatherburn, B. Lind (1997)
The impact of law enforcement activity on a heroin market.Addiction, 92 5
M. Gossop (2005)
More panic in needle park.Addiction, 100 7
W. Hao (2005)
Supply control does work: the case from Australia.Addiction, 100 7
J. Caulkins (2005)
The benefits of structural modeling of the Australian heroin drought.Addiction, 100 7
P. Reuter (2005)
Heroin, supply side interventions and crime.Addiction, 100 7
M. Tyndall (2005)
Avoiding simplistic interpretations: comment on Degenhardt et al. 2005.Addiction, 100 7
C. Day, L. Degenhardt, S. Gilmour, W. Hall (2005)
The impact of changes to heroin supply on blood-borne virus notifications and injecting related harms in New South Wales, AustraliaBMC Public Health, 5
R. Mann (2005)
Availability as a law of addiction.Addiction, 100 7
D. Weatherburn (2005)
Supply control policy, harm reduction and context dependence.Addiction, 100 7
A. Roxburgh, L. Degenhardt, C. Breen (2004)
Changes in patterns of drug use among injecting drug users following changes in the availability of heroin in New South Wales, Australia.Drug and alcohol review, 23 3
J. Jaffe (2005)
Learning from uncommon events: comment on Degenhardt et al. 2005.Addiction, 100 7
L. Degenhardt, C. Day, P. Dietze, S. Pointer, E. Conroy, L. Collins, W. Hall (2005)
Effects of a sustained heroin shortage in three Australian States.Addiction, 100 7
Events such as the Australian heroin shortage are rare. They have been even less often studied systematically using the rich array of data available in the Australian case. The interpretation of ecological data is fraught with difficulties, so we welcome the insightful commentaries on our paper [ 1 ]. Our responses to them are divided into two broad categories: comments on the consequences of the heroin shortage and our interpretation of them; and the policy implications to be drawn from the shortage. The effects of the heroin shortage We agree that the huge drop in fatal and non‐fatal overdoses was the most striking consequence of the Australian heroin shortage. Gossop [ 2 ] queried two of our interpretations: first, could we be sure, he asked, that a reduction in numbers of syringes dispensed by needle and syringe programmes meant that injecting drug use had declined? His substantive point is that frequency of injection may have changed; this could have been the case for VIC, but was less clear for NSW. Our interpretation was based upon two key findings: the sustained reduction in numbers of syringes distributed in NSW after a decade long increase in numbers, and a drop
Addiction – Wiley
Published: Jul 1, 2005
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