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Kevin Carlson, Steven Scullen, F. Schmidt, H. Rothstein, F. Erwin (1999)
GENERALIZABLE BIOGRAPHICAL DATA VALIDITY CAN BE ACHIEVED WITHOUT AND KEYING MULTI-ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter (1983)
Individual differences in productivity: An empirical test of estimates derived from studies of selection procedure utility.Journal of Applied Psychology, 68
A. Jansen (1973)
Validation of graphological judgments: An experimental study.
The personality characteristic of integrity predicts job training success. Presented at the 6th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society
J. Boudreau (1983)
Economic considerations in estimating the utility of human resource productivity improvement programs.Personnel Psychology, 36
J. Hartigan, A. Wigdor (1989)
Fairness in Employment Testing: Validity Generalization, Minority Issues, and the General Aptitude Test BatteryJournal of Educational Measurement, 28
(1989)
Nonconventional methods in personnel selection Handbook of assessment in organizations: Methods and practice for recruitment and appraisal
(1979)
Handwriting and hiring
(1986)
Practice network. The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist The a priori case against graphology: Methodological and conceptual issues
D. Ones, C. Viswesvaran, F. Schmidt (1993)
Comprehensive meta-analysis of integrity test validities: Findings and implications for personnel selection and theories of job performance.Journal of Applied Psychology, 78
(1997)
Revision received February 3
Civil Service Commission, Personnel Research and Development Center
J. Hunter, F. Schmidt (1983)
Quantifying the effects of psychological interventions on employee job performance and work-force productivity.American Psychologist, 38
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter, Robert McKenzie, Tressie Muldrow (1979)
Impact of valid selection procedures on work-force productivity.Journal of Applied Psychology, 64
P. Roth, Craig BeVier, F. Switzer, Jeffery Schippmann (1996)
Meta-analyzing the relationship between grades and job performance.Journal of Applied Psychology, 81
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter, Kenneth Pearlman (1982)
ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF PERSONNEL PROGRAMS ON WORKFORCE PRODUCTIVITYPersonnel Psychology, 35
C. Viswesvaran, D. Ones, F. Schmidt (1996)
Comparative analysis of the reliability of job performance ratingsJournal of Applied Psychology, 81
G. Ben-Shakhar, M. Bar-Hillel, Y. Bilu, Edor Ben-Abba, A. Flug (1986)
Can graphology predict occupational success? two empirical studies and some methodological ruminationsJournal of Applied Psychology, 71
F. Schmidt (1992)
What do data really mean? Research findings, meta-analysis, and cumulative knowledge in psychology.American Psychologist, 47
J. Hunter, F. Schmidt (1996)
Intelligence and job performance: Economic and social implications.Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 2
G. Renner (1939)
INTERNATIONAL FORUMInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 7
(1900)
It was soon evident that some techniques were more valid than others
J. Hunter, F. Schmidt, M. Judiesch (1990)
Individual differences in output variability as a function of job complexity.Journal of Applied Psychology, 75
Michael McDaniel, F. Schmidt, J. Hunter (1988)
Job experience correlates of job performance.Journal of Applied Psychology, 73
W. Borman, L. White, E. Pulakos, S. Oppler (1991)
Models of supervisory job performance ratingsJournal of Applied Psychology, 76
J. Holland (1986)
New directions for interest testing.
Kenneth Pearlman, F. Schmidt, J. Hunter (1980)
Validity generalization results for tests used to predict job proficiency and training success in clerical occupations.Journal of Applied Psychology, 65
Michael McDaniel, F. Schmidt, J. Hunter (1988)
A META‐ANALYSIS OF THE VALIDITY OF METHODS FOR RATING TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE IN PERSONNEL SELECTIONPersonnel Psychology, 41
H. Brogden (1949)
When Testing Pays OffPersonnel Psychology, 2
Allen Huffcutt, P. Roth, Michael McDaniel (1996)
A meta-analytic investigation of cognitive ability in employment interview evaluations: Moderating characteristics and implications for incremental validity.Journal of Applied Psychology, 81
Michael McDaniel, Deborah Whetzel, F. Schmidt, Steven Maurer (1994)
The validity of employment interviews: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis.Journal of Applied Psychology, 79
(1990)
Methods ofmeta-analysis: Correcting error and bias in research findings
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter (1977)
Development of a general solution to the problem of validity generalization.Journal of Applied Psychology, 62
L. Waters, C. Waters (1970)
Peer nominations as predictors of short-term sales performance.The Journal of applied psychology, 54 1
E. Neter, G. Ben-Shakhar (1989)
The predictive validity of graphological inferences: A meta-analytic approachPersonality and Individual Differences, 10
A. Wigdor (1982)
Ability Testing: Uses, Consequences, and ControversiesEducational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 1
Wayne Cascio, Val Silbey (1979)
Utility of the assessment center as a selection device.Journal of Applied Psychology, 64
Michael Pyryt (1998)
Human cognitive abilities: A survey of factor analytic studiesGifted and talented international, 13
H. Rothstein, F. Schmidt, F. Erwin, W. Owens, C. Sparks (1990)
Biographical Data in Employment Selection: Can Validities Be Made Generalizable?Journal of Applied Psychology, 75
(1993)
Personnel psychology at the cutting edge
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter (1992)
Development of a Causal Model of Processes Determining Job PerformanceCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 1
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter (1981)
Employment testing: Old theories and new research findings.American Psychologist, 36
Charmine Härtel (1993)
The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist, 30
B. Plake, J. Witt (1986)
The future of testing
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter, Alice Outerbridge (1986)
Impact of job experience and ability on job knowledge, work sample performance, and supervisory ratings of job performanceJournal of Applied Psychology, 71
B. Gaugler, Douglas Rosenthal, G. Thornton, Cynthia Bentson (1987)
Meta-analysis of assessment center validity.Journal of Applied Psychology, 72
M. Ree, J. Earles (1992)
Intelligence Is the Best Predictor of Job PerformanceCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 1
(1991)
Models evaluating the effects of ratee ability , knowledge , proficiency , temperament , awards , and problem behavior on supervisory ratings
F. Schmidt, Murray Mack, J. Hunter (1984)
Selection utility in the occupation of U.S. Park ranger for three modes of test useJournal of Applied Psychology, 69
F. Schmidt, K. Law, J. Hunter, H. Rothstein, Kenneth Pearlman, Michael McDaniel (1993)
Refinements in validity generalization methods: Implications for the situational specificity hypothesis.Journal of Applied Psychology, 78
(1994)
Application of validity generalization methods of meta - analysis to biographical data scores in employment selection
J. Boudreau (1983)
Effects of employee flows on utility analysis of human resource productivity improvement programs.Journal of Applied Psychology, 68
J. Conway, R. Jako, D. Goodman (1995)
A meta-analysis of interrater and internal consistency reliability of selection interviews.Journal of Applied Psychology, 80
F. Schmidt (1988)
The Problem of Group Differences in Ability Test Scores in Employment SelectionJournal of Vocational Behavior, 33
Steven Cronshaw, R. Alexander (1985)
One answer to the demand for accountability: selection utility as an investment decisionOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 35
(1986)
The a priori case against
J. Hunter, F. Schmidt, Ronda Hunter (1979)
Differential validity of employment tests by race: A comprehensive review and analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 86
D. Steiner, S. Gilliland (1996)
Fairness reactions to personnel selection techniques in France and the United StatesJournal of Applied Psychology, 81
J. Hunter (1986)
Cognitive ability, cognitive aptitudes, job knowledge, and job performanceJournal of Vocational Behavior, 29
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter, Alice Outerbridge, S. Goff (1988)
Joint relation of experience and ability with job performance: Test of three hypotheses.Journal of Applied Psychology, 73
J. Hunter, F. Schmidt, T. Coggin (1988)
Problems and pitfalls in using capital budgeting and financial accounting techniques in assessing the utility of personnel programs.Journal of Applied Psychology, 73
Dun (1975)
Dun's review
(1998)
Generalizable biographical data: Is multi-organiza
J. Collins, F. Schmidt (1997)
Can Suppressor Variables Enhance Criterion-Related Validity in the Personality Domain?Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57
(1836)
IntelligenceThe Medico-Chirurgical Review, 25
A. Rafaeli, R. Klimoski (1983)
Predicting sales success through handwriting analysis: An evaluation of the effects of training and handwriting sample content.Journal of Applied Psychology, 68
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter, Alice Outerbridge, Marvin Trattner (1986)
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF JOB SELECTION METHODS ON SIZE, PRODUCTIVITY, AND PAYROLL COSTS OF THE FEDERAL WORK FORCE: AN EMPIRICALLY BASED DEMONSTRATIONPersonnel Psychology, 39
F. Schmidt, J. Berner, J. Hunter (1973)
Racial differences in validity of employment tests: Reality or illusion?Journal of Applied Psychology, 58
W. Borman, M. Hanson, J. Hedge (1997)
Personnel selection.Annual review of psychology, 48
D. Dye, Martin Reck, Michael McDaniel (1993)
The Validity of Job Knowledge MeasuresInternational Journal of Selection and Assessment, 1
D. Ones (1994)
The construct validity of integrity tests.
(1995)
The Big Five personality dimensions: Implications for research and practice in human resources
H. Rothstein, Michael McDaniel (1992)
Differential validity by sex in employment settingsJournal of Business and Psychology, 7
(1980)
Validity generalization for 12,000 jobs: An application of synthetic validity and validity generalization to the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATE)
F. Schmidt, J. Hunter, Kenneth Pearlman (1981)
Task Differences as Moderators of Aptitude Test Validity in Selection: A Red HerringJournal of Applied Psychology, 66
E. Hollander (1956)
The friendship factor in peer nominations.Personnel Psychology, 9
J. Hunter, F. Schmidt, G. Jackson (1982)
Meta-Analysis: Cumulating Research Findings Across Studies
(1982)
Fitting people to jobs: Implications of personnel selection for national productivity Human performance and productivity. Volume I: Human capability assessment
J. Hunter, Ronda Hunter (1984)
Validity and Utility of Alternative Predictors of Job PerformancePsychological Bulletin, 96
(1979)
Development and evaluation of behavioral consistency method of unassembled examining
F. Schmidt, Kenneth Pearlman, J. Hunter, Guy Shane (1979)
Further tests of the Schmidt-Hunter Bayesian validity generalization procedure.Personnel Psychology, 32
J. Boudreau (1984)
Decision Theory Contributions to HRM Research and PracticeIndustrial Relations, 23
F. Schmidt, M. Rader (1999)
EXPLORING THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR INTERVIEW VALIDITY: META‐ANALYTIC VALIDITY FINDINGS FOR A NEW INTERVIEW TYPEPersonnel Psychology, 52
(1998)
Prediction of overall assessment center evaluations from ability, personality, and motivation measures: A meta-analysis
This article summarizes the practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of researchin personnel selection. On the basis of meta-analytic findings, this article presents thevalidity of 19 selection procedures for predicting job performance and training performance andthe validity of paired combinations of general mental ability (GMA) and the 18 other selectionprocedures. Overall, the 3 combinations with the highest multivariate validity and utility forjob performance were GMA plus a work sample test (mean validity of .63), GMA plus an integritytest (mean validity of .65), and GMA plus a structured interview (mean validity of .63). Afurther advantage of the latter 2 combinations is that they can be used for both entry levelselection and selection of experienced employees. The practical utility implications of thesesummary findings are substantial. The implications of these research findings for thedevelopment of theories of job performance are discussed.
Psychological Bulletin – American Psychological Association
Published: Sep 1, 1998
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