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- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1980 American Psychological Association
- ISSN
- 0021-843X
- eISSN
- 1939-1846
- DOI
- 10.1037/0021-843X.89.4.581
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Studied the relation between Ss' general repertoire of self-control behaviors and their ability to tolerate a cold pressor. In Exp I, with 40 undergraduate Ss, it was found that Ss who were instructed to think of a pleasant event while exposed to a cold pain tolerated that pain longer than a control group, thus replicating previous findings. In Exp II, with 54 undergraduate Ss, one experimental group was required to spend 5 min in self-planning of strategies to cope with the upcoming pain, and a 2nd group was merely informed on the effectiveness of self-control methods in coping with pain. Both groups did not show longer durations than Ss in a control group who were not encouraged to employ their own self-control methods. High self-control (HSC) Ss across the various treatment conditions consistently tolerated the cold pressor longer than low self-control Ss. HSC Ss also reported using self-control methods more often and more effectively while exposed to the cold pressor. The 2 self-control groups did not differ in their ratings of pain intensity. (27 ref)
Journal
Journal of Abnormal Psychology – American Psychological Association
Published: Aug 1, 1980