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Emergent Conformal Symmetry and Geometric Transport Properties of Quantum Hall States on Singular Surfaces

Emergent Conformal Symmetry and Geometric Transport Properties of Quantum Hall States on Singular... We study quantum Hall states on surfaces with conical singularities. We show that the electronic fluid at the cone tip possesses an intrinsic angular momentum, which is due solely to the gravitational anomaly. We also show that quantum Hall states behave as conformal primaries near singular points, with a conformal dimension equal to the angular momentum. Finally, we argue that the gravitational anomaly and conformal dimension determine the fine structure of the electronic density at the conical point. The singularities emerge as quasiparticles with spin and exchange statistics arising from adiabatically braiding conical singularities. Thus, the gravitational anomaly, which appears as a finite size correction on smooth surfaces, dominates geometric transport on singular surfaces. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Physical Review Letters American Physical Society (APS)

Emergent Conformal Symmetry and Geometric Transport Properties of Quantum Hall States on Singular Surfaces

Physical Review Letters , Volume 117 (26): 6 – Dec 22, 2016

Emergent Conformal Symmetry and Geometric Transport Properties of Quantum Hall States on Singular Surfaces

Physical Review Letters , Volume 117 (26): 6 – Dec 22, 2016

Abstract

We study quantum Hall states on surfaces with conical singularities. We show that the electronic fluid at the cone tip possesses an intrinsic angular momentum, which is due solely to the gravitational anomaly. We also show that quantum Hall states behave as conformal primaries near singular points, with a conformal dimension equal to the angular momentum. Finally, we argue that the gravitational anomaly and conformal dimension determine the fine structure of the electronic density at the conical point. The singularities emerge as quasiparticles with spin and exchange statistics arising from adiabatically braiding conical singularities. Thus, the gravitational anomaly, which appears as a finite size correction on smooth surfaces, dominates geometric transport on singular surfaces.

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Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Copyright
© 2016 American Physical Society
Subject
LETTERS; Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
ISSN
0031-9007
eISSN
1079-7114
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.266803
pmid
28059543
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

We study quantum Hall states on surfaces with conical singularities. We show that the electronic fluid at the cone tip possesses an intrinsic angular momentum, which is due solely to the gravitational anomaly. We also show that quantum Hall states behave as conformal primaries near singular points, with a conformal dimension equal to the angular momentum. Finally, we argue that the gravitational anomaly and conformal dimension determine the fine structure of the electronic density at the conical point. The singularities emerge as quasiparticles with spin and exchange statistics arising from adiabatically braiding conical singularities. Thus, the gravitational anomaly, which appears as a finite size correction on smooth surfaces, dominates geometric transport on singular surfaces.

Journal

Physical Review LettersAmerican Physical Society (APS)

Published: Dec 22, 2016

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