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R. Venezky (1970)
Linguistics and SpellingTeachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 71
R. Bloomer (1961)
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A crucial core vocabulary in elementary school language and spelling
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A basic life spelling vocabulary
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An exploratory study of vowel recognition as a function of duration, requency modulation, and phonetic context
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R. Bloomer (1964)
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The vocabulary and spelling of second grade
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English grammar and con tion
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Phonetics and SpellingThe Elementary School Journal, 57
G. Hildreth (1953)
Inter-grade comparisons of word frequencies in children's writing.Journal of Educational Psychology, 44
J. Chall (1967)
Learning to read : the great debate : an inquiry into the science, art, and ideology of old and new methods of teaching children to read, 1910-1965
E. Furness, G. Boyd (1958)
231 Real Spelling Demons for High School StudentsEnglish Journal, 47
Stanford University Specialization: Educational psychology
J. Newlon, P. Hanna, J. Hanna (1942)
The day-by-day speller
F. Brittain (1938)
A Study of the Vocabulary Used and the Spelling Errors Made in Written Compositions of Second Grade Children
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F. Brengelman (1970)
Dialect and the Teaching of Spelling.Research in The Teaching of English
(1963)
Some implications of spelling and reading research
A. Gates (1937)
A list of spelling difficulties in 3876 words : showing the "hard spots", common misspellings, average spelling grade-placements, and comprehension grade-ratings of each word
(1937)
An unsolved problem in spelling
Leonard Cahen, Susan Johnson, D. Wiley (1970)
THE PREDICTION OF SPELLING DIFFICULTY: II. REGRESSION ANALYSIS MODEL ONE1Psychometrika, 1970
Richard Graham, E. Rudorf (1970)
Dialect and Spelling.
(1990)
Words and ThingsThe Classical Review, 40
H. Kucera, W. Francis, W. Twaddell, M. Marckworth, Laura Bell, J. Carroll (1967)
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R. Venezky, Ruth Weir (1966)
A STUDY OF SELECTED SPELLING-TO-SOUND CORRESPONDENCE PATTERNS.
SPELLING DIFFICULTY—A SURVEY OF THE RESEARCH1 Leonard S. Cahen Marlys J. Craun Susan K. Johnson2 Educational Testing Service The problem of spelling has concerned educators since the late nineteenth century. Research in spelling has focused on three basic areas: (α) the speller, (¾) methods of instruction, and (c) the word to be spelled (see Ashbaugh, 1937, for a discussion of the need for research in the third area). Several general surveys of spelling research already exist. Most include curriculum recommendations based on the research reviewed. Both Hildreth (1955) and Horn (1960, 1969) provided incisive reviews of curriculum-applicable research as well as extremely helpful bibliographies. Betts (1940b) provided an extensive pre-1940 bibliography. Other good reviews were written by Fitzgerald (1951), Peters (1967), Petty (1964), Plessas and Ladley (1965), and Shane and Mulry (1963). Th e present review is part of a larger research endeavor designed to develop a mathematical model to predict spelling difficulty (see Cahen, Johnson, & Wiley, 1970, 1971). It does not focus directly on speller characteristics or on methods of spelling instruction. Basically, it is a review of attempts made to answer the question: what makes a word difficult to spell? The "Demon" List Method Early Research
Review of Educational Research – SAGE
Published: Oct 1, 1971
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