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Bragliaa Bragliaa, Zanonib Zanonib, Zavanellab Zavanellab (2005)
Layout design in dynamic environmentsInternational Transactions in Operational Research, 12
Fundamental elements to layout design in dynamic environments are known as material flows . These material flows are described by continuous random variables. Let X 1 denote the material flow between two machines, say i and j . Let X 2 (assumed independent of X 1 ) denote the material flow between two machines, say k and r . The probability R =Pr( X 2 < X 1 ) is known as the superimposition probability between the two material flows and its computation is of importance for layout design ( Bragliaa et al., 2005 ). Probabilities of this form arise in many other areas too. Some examples are: • If X 2 represents the maximum chamber pressure generated by ignition of a solid propellant and X 1 represents the strength of the rocket chamber then R is the probability of successful firing of the engine. • If X 2 represents the diameter of a shaft and X 1 represents the diameter of a bearing that is to be mounted on the shaft then R is the probability that the bearing fits without interference. • Let X 1 and X 2 be the remission times of two chemicals when
International Transactions in Operational Research – Wiley
Published: Jul 1, 2007
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