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V e ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION 23 e Communicative Strategies in Organizational Conflicts: Reliability and Validity of a Measurement Scale LINDA L. PUTNAM. CHARMAINE E. WILSON Purdue University. University of Washington OST organizational researchers treat conflict as an inevitable and pervasive aspect of organizational life (Perrow, 1979; Pondy, 1967; Katz & Kahn, 1978). Although communication scholars acknowledge this claim by including a chapter on conflict in their texts (Koehler, Anatol, & Applbaum, 1981; Goldhaber, 1979; Huseman, Logue, & Freshley, 1977), researchers in our field have typically ignored the role of communication in organizational conflict. Outside our field organizational researchers have focused on role conflicts (House & Rizzo, 1972; Johnson & Stinson, 1975), supervisor-subordinate disagreements (Burke, 1970; Renwick, 1977), interdepartmental disputes (Lawrence & Lorsch, 1967; Walton & Dutton, 1969), and interorganizational conflicts (Assael, 1969; Sebring, 1977), in addition to a wealth of information on labor management conflicts (Walton & McKersie, 1965). The breadth and depth of these topics underscore the significance of conflict research for organiza tional communication (Putnam & Jones, 1982). An area that has received considerable attention in the past decade is conflict management styles. Even though conflict styles are primarily in terpersonal variables, researchers have examined them
Annals of the International Communication Association – Oxford University Press
Published: Jan 1, 1982
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