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Thermal oxidation for crystalline silicon solar cells exceeding 19% efficiency applying industrially feasible process technology

Thermal oxidation for crystalline silicon solar cells exceeding 19% efficiency applying... Thermal oxides are commonly used for the surface passivation of high‐efficiency silicon solar cells from mono‐ and multicrystalline silicon and have led to the highest conversion efficiencies reported so far. In order to improve the cost‐effectiveness of the oxidation process, a wet oxidation in steam ambience is applied and experimentally compared to a standard dry oxidation. The processes yield identical physical properties of the oxide. The front contact is created using a screen‐printing process of a hotmelt silver paste in combination with light‐induced silver plating. The contact formation on the front requires a short high‐temperature firing process, therefore the thermal stability of the rear surface passivation is very important. The surface recombination velocity of the fired oxide is experimentally determined to be below S ≤ 38 cm/s after annealing with a thin layer of evaporated aluminium on top. Monocrystalline solar cells are produced and 19·3% efficiency is obtained as best value on 4 cm2 cell area. Simulations show the potential of the developed process to approach 20% efficiency. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Progress in Photovoltaics: Research & Applications Wiley

Thermal oxidation for crystalline silicon solar cells exceeding 19% efficiency applying industrially feasible process technology

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References (22)

Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ISSN
1062-7995
eISSN
1099-159X
DOI
10.1002/pip.814
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Thermal oxides are commonly used for the surface passivation of high‐efficiency silicon solar cells from mono‐ and multicrystalline silicon and have led to the highest conversion efficiencies reported so far. In order to improve the cost‐effectiveness of the oxidation process, a wet oxidation in steam ambience is applied and experimentally compared to a standard dry oxidation. The processes yield identical physical properties of the oxide. The front contact is created using a screen‐printing process of a hotmelt silver paste in combination with light‐induced silver plating. The contact formation on the front requires a short high‐temperature firing process, therefore the thermal stability of the rear surface passivation is very important. The surface recombination velocity of the fired oxide is experimentally determined to be below S ≤ 38 cm/s after annealing with a thin layer of evaporated aluminium on top. Monocrystalline solar cells are produced and 19·3% efficiency is obtained as best value on 4 cm2 cell area. Simulations show the potential of the developed process to approach 20% efficiency. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Journal

Progress in Photovoltaics: Research & ApplicationsWiley

Published: Jun 1, 2008

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