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Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA ¢ April 5-10, 2003 Paper: Peripheral and Ambient Displays Heuristic Evaluation of Ambient Displays Jennifer Manko 1 , Anind K. Dey2 , Gary Hsieh1 , Julie Kientz3 , Scott Lederer1 , Morgan Ames1 EECS Department, UC Berkeley Berkeley, CA, USA Intel Research Berkeley, CA, USA [email protected] University of Toledo Toledo, OH, USA ABSTRACT We present a technique for evaluating the usability and e ectiveness of ambient displays. Ambient displays are abstract and aesthetic peripheral displays portraying non-critical information on the periphery of a user s attention. Although many innovative displays have been published, little existing work has focused on their evaluation, in part because evaluation of ambient displays is di cult and costly. We adapted a low-cost evaluation technique, heuristic evaluation, for use with ambient displays. With the help of ambient display designers, we de ned a modi ed set of heuristics. We compared the performance of Nielsen s heuristics and our heuristics on two ambient displays. Evaluators using our heuristics found more, severe problems than evaluators using Nielsen s heuristics. Additionally, when using our heuristics, 3-5 evaluators were able to identify 40-60% of known usability issues. This implies that heuristic evaluation is an
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