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M. Corcoran, M. Hill (1980)
Unemployment and PovertySocial Service Review, 54
P. Gottschalk (1981)
Transfer Scenarios and Projections of Poverty into the 1980sJournal of Human Resources, 16
J. Treas (1983)
Trickle Down or Transfers? Postwar Determinants of Family Income InequalityAmerican Sociological Review, 48
A. Cherlin, F. Furstenberg (1983)
The American Family in the Year 2000.Futurist, 17
S. Danziger, P. Gottschalk (1983)
The Measurement of PovertyAmerican Behavioral Scientist, 26
Since the beginning of the War on Poverty, the poverty rate has fluctuated widely, and at the same time the poverty population has undergone many changes, some mirroring the changing stereotypes of the poor and others less pronounced than the changing stereotypes would lead us to believe. A feminization of poverty has occurred, with many more of the poor now in households headed by women. Interestingly, aging of the poverty population has not occurred despite growth in the elderly segment of the overall population. Concerning turnover in the poverty population, we find that despite poverty theories emphasizing persistence, recurrent poverty is relatively rare and poverty is not generally passed from one generation to the next. Poverty prevention has come from both economic growth and government transfers; however, inequality in economic growth has contributed to poverty. With the proportion of elderly and female-headed households likely to continue at a high level into the future, poverty rates are also likely to remain high unless government transfers are increased.
"ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, The" – SAGE
Published: May 1, 1985
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