Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Parker (1993)
AdrenarcheEndocrinologist, 3
E. Gubba, C. Netherton, J. Herbert (2000)
Endangerment of the brain by glucocorticoids: Experimental and clinical evidenceJournal of Neurocytology, 29
B. McEwen (1999)
Stress and hippocampal plasticity.Annual review of neuroscience, 22
E. Guazzo, P. Kirkpatrick, I. Goodyer, H. Shiers, J. Herbert (1996)
Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and DHEA sulfate in the cerebrospinal fluid of man: relation to blood levels and the effects of age.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 81 11
R. Duman, J. Malberg, S. Nakagawa (2001)
Regulation of adult neurogenesis by psychotropic drugs and stress.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 299 2
S. Kalmijn, L. Launer, R. Stolk, F. Jong, H. Pols, A. Hofman, M. Breteler, S. Lamberts (1998)
A prospective study on cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and cognitive function in the elderly.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 83 10
E. Gould, C. Woolley, H. Cameron, D. Daniels, B. McEwen (1991)
Adrenal steroids regulate postnatal development of the rat dentate gyrus: II. Effects of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids on cell birthJournal of Comparative Neurology, 313
R. Sapolsky, L. Krey, B. McEwen (1985)
Prolonged glucocorticoid exposure reduces hippocampal neuron number: implications for aging, 5
H. Cameron, E. Gould (1994)
Adult neurogenesis is regulated by adrenal steroids in the dentate gyrusNeuroscience, 61
E. Gould, C. Woolley, B. McEwen (1991)
Adrenal steroids regulate postnatal development of the rat dentate gyrus: I. Effects of glucocorticoids on cell deathJournal of Comparative Neurology, 313
L. Galea, B. Mcewen (1999)
Sex and seasonal differences in the rate of cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of adult wild meadow voles.Neuroscience, 89 3
J. Doostzadeh, R. Morfin (1996)
Studies of the enzyme complex responsible for pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone 7α-hydroxylation in mouse tissuesSteroids, 61
H. Cameron, T. Hazel, R. McKay (1998)
Regulation of neurogenesis by growth factors and neurotransmitters.Journal of neurobiology, 36 2
A. Morales, J. Nolan, J. Nelson, S. Yen (1994)
Effects of replacement dose of dehydroepiandrosterone in men and women of advancing age.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 78 6
B. Dubrovsky (1997)
Natural steroids counteracting some actions of putative depressogenic steroids on the central nervous system: potential therapeutic benefits.Medical hypotheses, 49 1
T. Shors, G. Miesegaes, A. Beylin, Mingrui Zhao, Tracy Rydel, E. Gould (2001)
Neurogenesis in the adult is involved in the formation of trace memoriesNature, 410
E. Gould, A. Beylin, P. Tanapat, Alison Reeves, T. Shors (1999)
Learning enhances adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal formationNature Neuroscience, 2
T. Seeman, B. McEwen, Burton Singer, M. Albert, J. Rowe (1997)
Increase in urinary cortisol excretion and memory declines: MacArthur studies of successful aging.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 82 8
E. Gould, B. McEwen, P. Tanapat, L. Galea, E. Fuchs (1997)
Neurogenesis in the Dentate Gyrus of the Adult Tree Shrew Is Regulated by Psychosocial Stress and NMDA Receptor ActivationThe Journal of Neuroscience, 17
E. Cauter, R. Leproult, L. Plat (2000)
Age-related changes in slow wave sleep and REM sleep and relationship with growth hormone and cortisol levels in healthy men.JAMA, 284 7
B. Dubrovsky (2000)
The specificity of stress responses to different nocuous stimuli: neurosteroids and depressionBrain Research Bulletin, 51
Walter Miller (1998)
Early steps in androgen biosynthesis: from cholesterol to DHEA.Bailliere's clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 12 1
A. Yoo, J. Harris, B. Dubrovsky (1996)
Dose–Response Study of Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate on Dentate Gyrus Long Term PotentiationExperimental Neurology, 137
E. Gould, H. Cameron, D. Daniels, C. Woolley, B. McEwen (1992)
Adrenal hormones suppress cell division in the adult rat dentate gyrus, 12
M. Meredith, Bennett Stein (1990)
The visuotopic component of the multisensory map in the deep laminae of the cat superior colliculus, 10
L. Parker (1991)
Control of adrenal androgen secretion.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 20 2
M. Åberg, N. Åberg, Helena Hedbäcker, J. Oscarsson, P. Eriksson (2000)
Peripheral Infusion of IGF-I Selectively Induces Neurogenesis in the Adult Rat HippocampusThe Journal of Neuroscience, 20
S. Lupien, M. Leon, S. Santi, A. Convit, C. Tarshish, N. Nair, Mira Thakur, B. McEwen, R. Hauger, M. Meaney (1998)
Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficitsNature Neuroscience, 1
J. Niekerk, F. Huppert, J. Herbert (2001)
Salivary cortisol and DHEA: association with measures of cognition and well-being in normal older men, and effects of three months of DHEA supplementationPsychoneuroendocrinology, 26
J. Altman, G. Das (1965)
Post-Natal Origin of Microneurones in the Rat BrainNature, 207
P. Robel, E. Baulieu (1995)
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Is a Neuroactive NeurosteroidAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 774
H. Cameron, P. Tanapat, E. Gould (1997)
Adrenal steroids and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation regulate neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of adult rats through a common pathwayNeuroscience, 82
E. Gould, P. Tanapat, B. McEwen, G. Flügge, E. Fuchs (1998)
Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95 6
T. Seki, Y. Arai (1995)
Age‐related production of new granule cells in the adult dentate gyrusNeuroReport, 6
J. Malberg, A. Eisch, E. Nestler, R. Duman (2000)
Chronic Antidepressant Treatment Increases Neurogenesis in Adult Rat HippocampusThe Journal of Neuroscience, 20
C. Corpéchot, M. Synguélakis, Saliha Talha, M. Axelson, J. Sjövall, R. Vihko, E. Baulieu, P. Robel (1983)
Pregnenolone and its sulfate ester in the rat brainBrain Research, 270
V. Kimonides, M. Spillantini, M. Sofroniew, J. Fawcett, J. Herbert (1999)
Dehydroepiandrosterone antagonizes the neurotoxic effects of corticosterone and translocation of stress-activated protein kinase 3 in hippocampal primary culturesNeuroscience, 89
C. Parker, R. Azziz, H. Potter, L. Boots (1996)
Adrenal androgen production in response to adrenocorticotropin infusions in men.Endocrine research, 22 4
Lei Zhang, Bing Li, Wu Ma, J. Barker, Y. Chang, Weiqin Zhao, D. Rubinow (2002)
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfated derivative (DHEAS) regulate apoptosis during neurogenesis by triggering the Akt signaling pathway in opposing ways.Brain research. Molecular brain research, 98 1-2
Hong-jun Song, Charles Stevens, F. Gage (2002)
Neural stem cells from adult hippocampus develop essential properties of functional CNS neuronsNature Neuroscience, 5
P. Eriksson, E. Perfilieva, T. Björk-Eriksson, Ann-Marie Alborn, C. Nordborg, D. Peterson, F. Gage (1998)
Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampusNature Medicine, 4
P. Tanapat, N. Hastings, Alison Reeves, E. Gould (1999)
Estrogen Stimulates a Transient Increase in the Number of New Neurons in the Dentate Gyrus of the Adult Female RatThe Journal of Neuroscience, 19
A. Morales (1994)
Effects of replacement dose of dehydroepiandrosterone in men and women of advancing age [published erratum appears in J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995 Sep;80(9):2799]The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 78
J. Parent, T. Yu, Rebecca Leibowitz, D. Geschwind, R. Sloviter, D. Lowenstein (1997)
Dentate Granule Cell Neurogenesis Is Increased by Seizures and Contributes to Aberrant Network Reorganization in the Adult Rat HippocampusThe Journal of Neuroscience, 17
M. Kaminska, J. Harris, K. Gijsbers, B. Dubrovsky (2000)
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) counteracts decremental effects of corticosterone on dentate gyrus LTP. implications for depressionBrain Research Bulletin, 52
H. Cameron, R. McKay (1999)
Restoring production of hippocampal neurons in old ageNature Neuroscience, 2
I. Goodyer, J. Herbert, P. Altham, Josephine Pearson, S. Secher, H. Shiers (1996)
Adrenal secretion during major depression in 8- to 16-year-olds, I. Altered diurnal rhythms in salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) at presentationPsychological Medicine, 26
V. Lemaire, M. Koehl, M. Moal, D. Abrous (2000)
Prenatal stress produces learning deficits associated with an inhibition of neurogenesis in the hippocampus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97 20
G. Kempermann, H. Kuhn, F. Gage (1998)
Experience-Induced Neurogenesis in the Senescent Dentate GyrusThe Journal of Neuroscience, 18
A. Michael, A. Jenaway, E. Paykel, J. Herbert (2000)
Altered salivary dehydroepiandrosterone levels in major depression in adultsBiological Psychiatry, 48
L. Galea, B. McEwen (1999)
Sex and seasonal changes in the rate of cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of adult wild meadow volesNeuroscience, 89
Lupien (1998)
Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophyand memory deficitsNature Neurosci., 1
E. Gould, C. Woolley, B. McEwen (1990)
Short-term glucocorticoid manipulations affect neuronal morphology and survival in the adult dentate gyrusNeuroscience, 37
C. Gross (2000)
Neurogenesis in the adult brain: death of a dogmaNature Reviews Neuroscience, 1
FRANCoIs, P., Monnet, Vincent MAHEi, Paul ROBELt, ETIENNE-EMILE BAULIEUt (1995)
Neurosteroids, via sigma receptors, modulate the [3H]norepinephrine release evoked by N-methyl-D-aspartate in the rat hippocampus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92
J. Doostzadeh, A. Cotillon, R. Morfin (1997)
Dehydroepiandrosterone 7α‐ and 7β‐Hydroxylation in Mouse Brain Microsomes. Effects of Cytochrome P450 Inhibitors and Structure‐Specific Inhibition by Steroid HormonesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, 9
E. Markakis, F. Gage (1999)
Adult‐generated neurons in the dentate gyrus send axonal projections to field CA3 and are surrounded by synaptic vesiclesJournal of Comparative Neurology, 406
Y. Akwa, Nicole Sanan, Monique Gou, P. Robel, ienne-Emile Baulieu (1993)
Astrocytes and neurosteroids: metabolism of pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone. Regulation by cell densityThe Journal of Cell Biology, 121
C. Corpéchot, P. Robel, M. Axelson, J. Sjövall, E. Baulieu (1981)
Characterization and measurement of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in rat brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 78 8
N. Orentreich, J. Brind, J. Vogelman, R. Andres, H. Baldwin (1992)
Long-term longitudinal measurements of plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in normal men.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 75 4
M. McIntosh, J. Pan, C. Berdanier (1993)
In vitro studies on the effects of dehydroepiandrosterone and corticosterone on hepatic steroid receptor binding and mitochondrial respiration.Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Comparative physiology, 104 1
R. Lathe (2001)
Hormones and the hippocampus.The Journal of endocrinology, 169 2
N. Compagnone, S. Mellon (1998)
Dehydroepiandrosterone: a potential signalling molecule for neocortical organization during development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95 8
Treating adult male rats with subcutaneous pellets of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) increased the number of newly formed cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and also antagonized the suppressive of corticosterone (40 mg/kg body weight daily for 5 days). Neither pregnenolone (40 mg/kg/day), a precursor of DHEA, nor androstenediol (40 mg/kg/day), a major metabolite, replicated the effect of DHEA (40 mg/kg/day). Corticosterone reduced the number of cells labelled with a marker for neurons (NeuN) following a 28‐day survival period, and this was also prevented by DHEA. DHEA by itself increased the number of newly formed neurons, but only if treatment was continued throughout the period of survival. Subcutaneous DHEA pellets stimulated neurogenesis in a small number of older rats (≈ 12 months old). These results show that DHEA, a steroid prominent in the blood and cerebral environment of humans, but which decreases markedly with age and during major depressive disorder, regulates neurogenesis in the hippocampus and modulates the inhibitory effect of increased corticoids on both the formation of new neurons and their survival.
European Journal of Neuroscience – Wiley
Published: Aug 1, 2002
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.