Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
T. Shanafelt, Omar Hasan, Lotte Dyrbye, C. Sinsky, D. Satele, J. Sloan, C. West (2015)
Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Balance in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2014.Mayo Clinic proceedings, 90 12
D. Childs (2007)
Mindfulness and the psychology of presence.Psychology and psychotherapy, 80 Pt 3
M. Leiter, C. Maslach (2016)
Latent burnout profiles: A new approach to understanding the burnout experienceBurnout Research, 3
Reviewer Name: Elizabeth Alvarez Institution and Country: McMaster University, Canada Please state any competing interests or state 'None declared': None declared
D. Rosenthal, A. Verghese (2016)
Meaning and the Nature of Physicians' Work.The New England journal of medicine, 375 19
A. Kerasidou, Ruth Horn (2016)
Making space for empathy: supporting doctors in the emotional labour of clinical careBMC Medical Ethics, 17
B. Sabo (2011)
Compassionate presence: The meaning of hematopoietic stem cell transplant nursing.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society, 15 2
JM Beer, L Takayama (2011)
Mobile remote presence systems for older adults
H. Spiro (1993)
Empathy and the practice of medicine : beyond pills and the scalpel
T. Shanafelt, S. Boone, Litjen Tan, Lotte Dyrbye, W. Sotile, D. Satele, C. West, J. Sloan, M. Oreskovich (2012)
Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population.Archives of internal medicine, 172 18
14. What does the term presence mean to you? What does connection mean to you? Listening, rapport, trust—Can you reflect on what these words mean to you?
C. Sinsky, Rachel Willard‐Grace, Andrew Schutzbank, T. Sinsky, David Margolius, T. Bodenheimer (2013)
In Search of Joy in Practice: A Report of 23 High-Functioning Primary Care PracticesThe Annals of Family Medicine, 11
A. Back, S. Bauer-Wu, C. Rushton, J. Halifax (2009)
Compassionate silence in the patient-clinician encounter: a contemplative approach.Journal of palliative medicine, 12 12
Jenay Beer, L. Takayama (2011)
Mobile remote presence systems for older adults: Acceptance, Benefits, and Concerns2011 6th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
Bri Lee, F. Curlin, P. Choi (2016)
Documenting presence: A descriptive study of chaplain notes in the intensive care unitPalliative and Supportive Care, 15
P. Paulus (1981)
Psychology of Group Influence
J. Horsky, Jiajie Zhang, V. Patel (2005)
To err is not entirely human: Complex technology and user cognitionJournal of biomedical informatics, 38 4
J. Ha, N. Longnecker (2010)
Doctor-patient communication: a review.The Ochsner journal, 10 1
Is there anything you do to establish boundaries for the interaction?
RESPONSE: Thank you! We do provide information about the non-physicians in a paragraph further down, but I've moved that information up since it seemed confusing
Is there anything else that we should know about how you create these connections?
Did participants sign informed consent? I would mention that under methods
Why make a distinction between the handling of transcripts between clinicians and non-clinicians
K. Cheng, R. Han, P. Lee (2018)
Neurophysiological study on the effect of various short durations of deep breathing: A randomized controlled trialRespiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 249
P. Paulus (2015)
The Social Psychological Effects of Group Decision Rules
B. Glaser (1965)
The Constant Comparative Method of Qualitative AnalysisSocial Problems, 12
H. Freudenberger (1974)
Staff burn-outJournal of Social Issues, 30
M. Marvel, Ronald Epstein, Kristin Flowers, Howard Beckman (1999)
Soliciting the patient's agenda: have we improved?JAMA, 281 3
how you know that you’ve made a connection with someone. Can you think of a specific recent interaction and walk me through how you knew you made a connection?
Adrienne Boissy, A. Windover, D. Bokar, M. Karafa, K. Neuendorf, R. Frankel, J. Merlino, M. Rothberg (2016)
Communication Skills Training for Physicians Improves Patient SatisfactionJournal of General Internal Medicine, 31
Line 53 -suggest to remove dash
R Frankel, A Altschuler, S George (2005)
Effects of exam-room computing on clinician-patient communication: a longitudinal qualitative study, 20
Line 42 -in the methods section you mention interviewing 10 providers but not how many non-physicians. I would generally leave these numbers for the results
Have you had times when it was difficult to connect? What did you do?
M Panagioti, E Panagopoulou, P Bower (2017)
Controlled interventions to reduce burnout in physicians, 177
R. Frankel, A. Altschuler, Sheba George, J. Kinsman, H. Jimison, N. Robertson, J. Hsu (2005)
Effects of exam-room computing on clinician-patient communicationJournal of General Internal Medicine, 20
RESPONSE: We have clarified this information in our methods
Do you change your strategies for different types of people? How so?
Sonoo Israni, A. Verghese (2019)
Humanizing Artificial Intelligence.JAMA, 321 1
M. Searl, Lea Borgi, Z. Chemali (2010)
It is time to talk about people: a human-centered healthcare systemHealth Research Policy and Systems, 8
D. Katz (1974)
Factors Affecting Social Change: A Social-Psychological InterpretationJournal of Social Issues, 30
A. Verghese, N. Shah, R. Harrington (2018)
What This Computer Needs Is a Physician: Humanism and Artificial Intelligence.JAMA, 319 1
L. Marchand (2015)
Shared presence: The heart of the therapeutic relationship.Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare, 33 3
M. Panagioti, E. Panagopoulou, P. Bower, G. Lewith, E. Kontopantelis, C. Chew‐Graham, S. Dawson, H. Marwijk, Keith Geraghty, A. Esmail (2017)
Controlled Interventions to Reduce Burnout in Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisJAMA Internal Medicine, 177
T. Shanafelt, C. West, C. Sinsky, M. Trockel, Michael Tutty, D. Satele, Lindsey Carlasare, Lotte Dyrbye (2019)
Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017.Mayo Clinic proceedings
Peter Weissmann, W. Branch, C. Gracey, P. Haidet, R. Frankel (2006)
Role Modeling Humanistic Behavior: Learning Bedside Manner from the ExpertsAcademic Medicine, 81
A Verghese, NH Shah, RA Harrington (2018)
What this computer needs is a physician, 319
ObjectiveWe sought to investigate the concept and practices of ‘clinician presence’, exploring how physicians and professionals create connection, engage in interpersonal interaction, and build trust with individuals across different circumstances and contexts.DesignIn 2017–2018, we conducted qualitative semistructured interviews with 10 physicians and 30 non-medical professionals from the fields of protective services, business, management, education, art/design/entertainment, social services, and legal/personal services.SettingPhysicians were recruited from primary care clinics in an academic medical centre, a Veterans Affairs clinic, and a federally qualified health centre.ParticipantsParticipants were 55% men and 45% women; 40% were non-white.ResultsQualitative analyses yielded a definition of presence as a purposeful practice of awareness, focus, and attention with the intent to understand and connect with individuals/patients. For both medical and non-medical professionals, creating presence requires managing and considering time and environmental factors; for physicians in particular, this includes managing and integrating technology. Listening was described as central to creating the state of being present. Within a clinic, presence might manifest as a physician listening without interrupting, focusing intentionally on the patient, taking brief re-centering breaks throughout a clinic day, and informing patients when attention must be redirected to administrative or technological demands.ConclusionsClinician presence involves learning to step back, pause, and be prepared to receive a patient’s story. Building on strategies from physicians and non-medical professionals, clinician presence is best enacted through purposeful intention to connect, conscious navigation of time, and proactive management of technology and the environment to focus attention on the patient. Everyday practice or ritual supporting these strategies could support physician self-care as well as physician-patient connection.
BMJ Open – British Medical Journal
Published: Nov 3, 2019
Keywords: physician-patient relationships; qualitative research; burnout; clinician presence; primary health care
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.