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Nitric oxide directly activates calcium-dependent potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle

Nitric oxide directly activates calcium-dependent potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle NITRIC oxide is the major endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)1–3, and it is thought to relax smooth muscle cells by stimulation of guanylate cyclase, accumulation of its product cyclic GMP, and cGMP-dependent modification of several intracellular processes4,5, including activation of potassium channels through cGMP-dependent protein kinase6,7. Here we present evidence that both exogenous nitric oxide and native EDRF can directly activate single Ca2+-dependent K+ channels (K+ Ca) in cell-free membrane patches without requiring cGMP. Under conditions when guanylate cyclase was inhibited by methylene blue, considerable relaxation of rabbit aorta to nitric oxide persisted which was blocked by charybdotoxin, a specific inhibitor of K+ Ca channels. These studies demonstrate a novel direct action of nitric oxide on K+ Ca channels. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Nature Springer Journals

Nitric oxide directly activates calcium-dependent potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle

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References (23)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by Nature Publishing Group
Subject
Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary; Science, multidisciplinary
ISSN
0028-0836
eISSN
1476-4687
DOI
10.1038/368850a0
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

NITRIC oxide is the major endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)1–3, and it is thought to relax smooth muscle cells by stimulation of guanylate cyclase, accumulation of its product cyclic GMP, and cGMP-dependent modification of several intracellular processes4,5, including activation of potassium channels through cGMP-dependent protein kinase6,7. Here we present evidence that both exogenous nitric oxide and native EDRF can directly activate single Ca2+-dependent K+ channels (K+ Ca) in cell-free membrane patches without requiring cGMP. Under conditions when guanylate cyclase was inhibited by methylene blue, considerable relaxation of rabbit aorta to nitric oxide persisted which was blocked by charybdotoxin, a specific inhibitor of K+ Ca channels. These studies demonstrate a novel direct action of nitric oxide on K+ Ca channels.

Journal

NatureSpringer Journals

Published: Apr 28, 1994

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