Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
N. Volkow, J. Fowler, S. Gatley, J. Logan, G. Wang, Yu-Shin Ding, S. Dewey (1996)
PET evaluation of the dopamine system of the human brain.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 37 7
H. Samson (1986)
Initiation of ethanol reinforcement using a sucrose-substitution procedure in food- and water-sated rats.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 10 4
(2000)
Neurotoxicity of alcohol: excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, neurotrophic factors, apoptosis, and cell adhesion molecules
F. Weiss, M. Lorang, F. Bloom, G. Koob (1993)
Oral alcohol self-administration stimulates dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens: genetic and motivational determinants.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 267 1
W. Mcbride, E. Chernet, W. Dyr, L. Lumeng, Ting-kai Li (1993)
Densities of dopamine D2 receptors are reduced in CNS regions of alcohol-preferring P rats.Alcohol, 10 5
A. D. Le, K. Kiianmaa (1988)
Biomedical and Social Aspects of Alcohol and Alcoholism
(2000)
Neuroadaptive changes in neurotransmitter systems mediating ethanol-induced behaviors
M. Schuckit, E. Gold (1988)
A simultaneous evaluation of multiple markers of ethanol/placebo challenges in sons of alcoholics and controls.Archives of general psychiatry, 45 3
Robert Hitzemann, Yifang Qian, Stephen Kanes, Katherine Dains, Barbara Hitzemann (1995)
Genetics and the organization of the basal ganglia.International review of neurobiology, 38
(1987)
Positive reinforcement properties of drugs: search for neural substrates, in Brain Reward Systems and Abuse
S. Caruana, M. O'hagan (1976)
Social aspects of alcohol and alcoholism.
K. Nowak, W. Mcbride, L. Lumeng, T. Li, J. Murphy (2000)
Involvement of dopamine D2 autoreceptors in the ventral tegmental area on alcohol and saccharin intake of the alcohol-preferring P rat.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 24 4
G. F. Koob, F. G. Vaccarino, M. Amalric, F. E. Bloom (1987)
Brain Reward Systems and Abuse
J. Guardia, A. Catafau, F. Batlle, J. Martí, L. Segura, B. Gonzalvo, G. Prat, Ignasi Carriñº, M. Casas (2000)
Striatal Dopaminergic D2 Receptor Density Measured by [123I]Iodobenzamide SPECT in the Prediction of Treatment Outcome of Alcohol-Dependent PatientsAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 157
Q. Yan (2002)
Ethanol-induced, nonexocytotic [3H]dopamine release from rat nucleus accumbens slices.Alcohol, 27 2
G. Ng, B. O'dowd, S. George (1994)
Genotypic differences in brain dopamine receptor function in the DBA/2J and C57BL/6J inbred mouse strains.European journal of pharmacology, 269 3
K. Blum, E. Noble, P. Sheridan, A. Montgomery, T. Ritchie, P. Jagadeeswaran, Harou Nogami, A. Briggs, Jay Cohn (1990)
Allelic association of human dopamine D2 receptor gene in alcoholism.JAMA, 263 15
Gordon Ng, Susan George (1994)
Dopamine receptor agonist reduces ethanol self-administration in the ethanol-preferring C57BL/6J inbred mouse.European journal of pharmacology, 269 3
G. Tolliver, K. Sadeghi, H. Samson (1988)
Ethanol preference following the sucrose-fading initiation procedure.Alcohol, 5 1
T. Phillips, Kelly Brown, S. Burkhart-Kasch, C. Wenger, M. Kelly, M. Rubinstein, D. Grandy, M. Low (1998)
Alcohol preference and sensitivity are markedly reduced in mice lacking dopamine D2 receptorsNature Neuroscience, 1
R. Russell, W. Mcbride, L. Lumeng, T. Li, J. Murphy (1996)
Apomorphine and 7-OH DPAT reduce ethanol intake of P and HAD rats.Alcohol, 13 5
E. Noble, K. Blum, T. Ritchie, A. Montgomery, P. Sheridan (1991)
Allelic association of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with receptor-binding characteristics in alcoholism.Archives of general psychiatry, 48 7
H. Ikari, H. Umegaki, A. Iguchi (1999)
[Gene therapy to treat Parkinson's disease].Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics, 36 2
Samson Hh, Tolliver Ga, L. Lumeng, Ting-Kai Li (1989)
Ethanol reinforcement in the alcohol nonpreferring rat: initiation using behavioral techniques without food restriction.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 13 3
R. Wise, M. Bozarth (1987)
A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction.Psychological review, 94 4
E. Repo, J. Kuikka, K. Bergström, J. Karhu, J. Hiltunen, J. Tiihonen, J. Kuikka (1999)
Dopamine transporter and D2-receptor density in late-onset alcoholismPsychopharmacology, 147
A. Levy, J. Murphy, W. Mcbride, L. Lumeng, T. Li (1991)
Microinjection of sulpiride into the nucleus accumbens increases ethanol drinking in alcohol-preferring (P) rats.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement, 1
N. Volkow, Gene-Jack Wang, J. Fowler, J. Logan, R. Hitzemann, R. Hitzemann, Yu-Shin Ding, N. Pappas, C. Shea, K. Piscani (1996)
Decreases in dopamine receptors but not in dopamine transporters in alcoholics.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 20 9
E. Stefanini, M. Frau, M. Garau, B. Garau, F. Fadda, G. Gessa (1992)
Alcohol-preferring rats have fewer dopamine D2 receptors in the limbic system.Alcohol and alcoholism, 27 2
R. Gonzales, P. Bungay, K. Kilanmaa, H. Samson, Z. Rosselti (1996)
In vivo links between neurochemistry and behavioral effects of ethanol.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 20 8 Suppl
H. Ikari, L. Zhang, J. Chernak, A. Mastrangeli, S. Kato, H. Kuo, R. Crystal, D. Ingram, G. Roth (1995)
Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of dopamine D2 receptor cDNA into rat striatum.Brain research. Molecular brain research, 34 2
G. Chiara, E. Acquas, G. Tanda (1996)
Ethanol as a neurochemical surrogate of conventional reinforcers: the dopamine-opioid link.Alcohol, 13 1
O. Ogawa, H. Umegaki, K. Ishiwata, Y. Asai, H. Ikari, K. Oda, Hinako Toyama, D. Ingram, G. Roth, A. Iguchi, M. Senda (2000)
In vivo imaging of adenovirus‐mediated over‐expression of dopamine D2 receptors in rat striatum by positron emission tomographyNeuroReport, 11
S. Suhr, F. Gage (1993)
Gene therapy for neurologic disease.Archives of neurology, 50 11
Ting-kai Li (2000)
Pharmacogenetics of responses to alcohol and genes that influence alcohol drinking.Journal of studies on alcohol, 61 1
G. Paxinos, C. Watson (1986)
The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
W. Mcbride, J. Murphy, G. Gatto, A. Levy, L. Lumeng, T. Li (1991)
Serotonin and dopamine systems regulating alcohol intake.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement, 1
M. Papp, V. Klimek, P. Willner (1994)
Parallel changes in dopamine D2 receptor binding in limbic forebrain associated with chronic mild stress‐induced anhedonia and its reversal by imipramine, 115
C. Cook, G. Pálsson, A. Turner, D. Holmes, P. Brett, D. Curtis, H. Pétursson, H. Gurling (1996)
A Genetic Linkage Study of the D2 Dopamine Receptor Locus in Heavy Drinking and AlcoholismBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 169
W. Mcbride, James Murphy, G. Gatto, Levy Ad, K. Yoshimoto, L. Lumeng, Ting-Kai Li (1993)
CNS mechanisms of alcohol self-administration.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement, 2
L. Swanson (1984)
The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, George Paxinos, Charles Watson (Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1982), vii + 153, $35.00, ISBN: 0 125 47620 5Trends in Neurosciences, 7
C. Cloninger (1987)
Neurogenetic adaptive mechanisms in alcoholism.Science, 236 4800
H. Samson, F. Files, G. Brice (1996)
Patterns of ethanol consumption in a continuous access situation: the effect of adding a sweetener to the ethanol solution.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 20 1
K. Blum, J. Cull, E. Braverman, D. Comings (1996)
REWARD DEFICIENCY SYNDROMEAmerican Scientist, 84
A. Parsian, R. Todd, E. Devor, K. O’Malley, B. Suarez, T. Reich, C. Cloninger (1991)
Alcoholism and alleles of the human D2 dopamine receptor locus. Studies of association and linkage.Archives of general psychiatry, 48 7
(1987)
Epidemiologic Bull. No. 15: Demographic trends, alcohol abuse and alcoholism, 1985±95
A. Persico, G. Bird, F. Gabbay, G. Uhl (1996)
D2 dopamine receptor Gene TaqI A1 and B1 restriction fragment length polymorphisms: Enhanced frequencies in psychostimulant-preferring polysubstance abusersBiological Psychiatry, 40
N. Cotton (1979)
The familial incidence of alcoholism: a review.Journal of studies on alcohol, 40 1
M. Eriksson, U. Berggren, K. Blennow, C. Fahlke, J. Månsson, J. Balldin (2000)
Alcoholics with the dopamine receptor DRD2 A1 allele have lower platelet monoamine oxidase-B activity than those with the A2 allele: a preliminary study.Alcohol and alcoholism, 35 5
F. Zhou, J. Zhang, L. Lumeng, Ting-kai Li (1995)
Mesolimbic dopamine system in alcohol-preferring rats.Alcohol, 12 5
D. Goodwin (1979)
Alcoholism and heredity. A review and hypothesis.Archives of general psychiatry, 36 1
(1996)
Evaluation of the human brain dopamine system with PET
J. Woods, J. Ricken, M. Druse (1995)
Effects of chronic alcohol consumption and aging on dopamine D1 receptors in Fischer 344 rats.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 19 5
F. Pontieri, G. Tanda, F. Orzi, G. Chiara (1996)
Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugsNature, 382
Stephen Kanes, B. Hitzemann, Robert Hitzemann (1993)
On the relationship between D2 receptor density and neuroleptic-induced catalepsy among eight inbred strains of mice.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 267 1
R. Crystal (1992)
Gene therapy strategies for pulmonary disease.The American journal of medicine, 92 6A
小川 修 (2000)
In vivo imaging of adenovirus-mediated overexpression of dopamine D2 receptors in rat striatum by positron emission tomography
H. Umegaki, J. Chernak, H. Ikari, G. Roth, D. Ingram (1997)
Rotational behavior produced by adenovirusmediated gene transfer of dopamine D2 receptor into rat striatumNeuroReport, 8
G. Chiara, E. Acquas, E. Carboni (1992)
Drug Motivation and Abuse: A Neurobiological PerspectiveAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 654
D. Ingram, H. Ikari, H. Umegaki, J. Chernak, G. Roth (1998)
Application of gene therapy to treat age-related loss of dopamine D2 receptorExperimental Gerontology, 33
Hitzemann (1991)
On the selection of mice for haloperidol response and non-responsePsychopharmacology, 103
S. George, Tianyuan Fan, Ng Gy, So Jung, B. O'dowd, Claudio Naranjo (1995)
Low endogenous dopamine function in brain predisposes to high alcohol preference and consumption: reversal by increasing synaptic dopamine.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 273 1
R. Myers, D. Robinson (1999)
Mmu and D2 receptor antisense oligonucleotides injected in nucleus accumbens suppress high alcohol intake in genetic drinking HEP rats.Alcohol, 18 2-3
The mechanism(s) underlying predisposition to alcohol abuse are poorly understood but may involve brain dopamine system(s). Here we used an adenoviral vector to deliver the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene into the nucleus accumbens of rats, previously trained to self‐administer alcohol, and to assess if DRD2 levels regulated alcohol preference and intake. We show that increases in DRD2 (52%) were associated with marked reductions in alcohol preference (43%), and alcohol intake (64%) of ethanol preferring rats, which recovered as the DRD2, returned to baseline levels. In addition, this DRD2 overexpression similarly produced significant reductions in ethanol non‐preferring rats, in both alcohol preference (16%) and alcohol intake (75%). This is the first evidence that overexpression of DRD2 reduces alcohol intake and suggests that high levels of DRD2 may be protective against alcohol abuse.
Journal of Neurochemistry – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 2001
Keywords: ; ; ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.