Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Loading next page...
/lp/wiley/emotion-and-psychopathy-startling-new-insights-RiWPDbm9oJ
References (78)
-
M. Greenwald, E. Cook, P. Lang (1989)
Affective judgment and psychophysiological response: Dimensional covariation in the evaluation of pictorial stimuli.Journal of Psychophysiology
-
C. Patrick, B. Cuthbert, P. Lang (1994)
Emotion in the criminal psychopath: fear image processing.Journal of abnormal psychology, 103 3
-
C. Grillon, R. Ameli, K. Merikangas, S. Woods, Michael Davis (1993)
Measuring the time course of anticipatory anxiety using the fear-potentiated startle reflex.Psychophysiology, 30 4
-
M. Bradley, Brucse Cuthbert, P. Lang (1991)
Startle and emotion: lateral acoustic probes and the bilateral blink.Psychophysiology, 28 3
-
C. Patrick, W. Iacono (1991)
A comparison of field and laboratory polygraphs in the detection of deception.Psychophysiology, 28 6
-
Dorine Jansen, N. Frijda (1991)
Modulation of the acoustic startle response by film-induced fear and sexual arousal.Psychophysiology, 31 6
-
J. Newman, C. Widom, Stuart Nathan (1985)
Passive avoidance in syndromes of disinhibition: psychopathy and extraversion.Journal of personality and social psychology, 48 5
-
Michael Davis (1986)
Pharmacological and anatomical analysis of fear conditioning using the fear-potentiated startle paradigm.Behavioral neuroscience, 100 6
-
S. Vrana, P. Lang (1990)
Fear imagery and the startle-probe reflex.Journal of abnormal psychology, 99 2
-
E. W. Cook, V. E. Stevenson, L. W. Hawk (1993, October)
Enhanced startle modulation and negative affectivity -
R. Hare (1980)
A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populationsPersonality and Individual Differences, 1
-
D. Raskin, R. Hare (1978)
Psychopathy and detection of deception in a prison population.Psychophysiology, 15 2
-
C. Grillon, R. Ameli, S. Woods, K. Merikangas, Michael Davis (1991)
Fear-potentiated startle in humans: effects of anticipatory anxiety on the acoustic blink reflex.Psychophysiology, 28 5
-
R. Hare, T. Harpur, A. Hakstian, A. Forth, S. Hart, J. Newman (1990)
The revised Psychopathy Checklist: Reliability and factor structure.Psychological Assessment, 2
-
M. Davis (1979)
Diazepam and flurazepam: Effects on conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm, 62
-
M. Bradley, B. Cuthbert, Peter Lang (1990)
Startle reflex modification: emotion or attention?Psychophysiology, 27 5
-
L. Putnam (1990)
Great expectations: Anticipatory responses of the heart and brain. -
Joseph LeDoux, P. Cicchetti, A. Xagoraris, L. Romanski (1990)
The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning, 10
-
D. Fowles (1980)
The three arousal model: implications of gray's two-factor learning theory for heart rate, electrodermal activity, and psychopathy.Psychophysiology, 17 2
-
S. Hackley (1993)
An evaluation of the automaticity of sensory processing using event-related potentials and brain-stem reflexes.Psychophysiology, 30 5
-
A. Hamm, M. Greenwald, M. Bradley, P. Lang (1993)
Emotional learning, hedonic change, and the startle probe.Journal of abnormal psychology, 102 3
-
Stevens Smith, J. Newman (1990)
Alcohol and drug abuse-dependence disorders in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal offenders.Journal of abnormal psychology, 99 4
-
W. Arrindell, P. Emmelkamp, van Jan (1984)
Phobic dimensions: I. Reliability and generalizability across samples, gender and nationsAdvances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6
-
J. Brown, H. Kalish, I. Farber (1951)
Conditioned fear as revealed by magnitude of startle response to an auditory stimulus.Journal of experimental psychology, 41 5
-
J. Kagan, N. Snidman (1991)
Temperamental factors in human development.The American psychologist, 46 8
-
P. Lang, M. Bradley, B. Cuthbert, Christopher Patrick (1993)
Emotion and psychopathology: a startle probe analysis.Progress in experimental personality & psychopathology research, 16
-
M. Davis (1988)
Animal models of psychiatric disorders, 1
-
S. Williamson, T. Harpur, R. Hare (1991)
Abnormal processing of affective words by psychopaths.Psychophysiology, 28 3
-
D. Lykken (1978)
The psychopath and the lie detector.Psychophysiology, 15 2
-
Michael Davis (1989)
Neural Systems Involved in Fear‐Potentiated StartleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 563
-
C. Honts, R. Hodes, D. Raskin (1985)
Effects of physical countermeasures on the physiological detection of deception.The Journal of applied psychology, 70 1
-
Jeffrey Rosen, Michael Davis (1988)
Enhancement of acoustic startle by electrical stimulation of the amygdala.Behavioral neuroscience, 102 2
-
(1986)
Chapter 12 – THE AMYGDALA: SENSORY GATEWAY TO THE EMOTIONS -
F. Schmauk (1970)
Punishment, arousal, and avoidance learning in sociopaths.Journal of abnormal psychology, 76 3
-
K. Craig, S. Hyde, C. Patrick (1991)
Genuine, suppressed and faked facial behavior during exacerbation of chronic low back painPain, 46
-
P. Ekman, H. Oster (1979)
Facial Expressions of EmotionAnnual Review of Psychology, 30
-
Robert Hare, Janice Frazelle, David Cox (1978)
Psychopathy and physiological responses to threat of an aversive stimulus.Psychophysiology, 15 2
-
D. Lykken (1980)
A Tremor in the Blood: Uses and Abuses of the Lie Detector -
E. Cook, Larry Hawk, Tammy Davis, Victor Stevenson (1991)
Affective individual differences and startle reflex modulation.Journal of abnormal psychology, 100 1
-
A. Buss, R. Plomin (1975)
A Temperament Theory of Personality Development -
D. McNeil, S. Vrana, B. Melamed, B. Cuthbert, P. Lang (1993)
Emotional imagery in simple and social phobia: fear versus anxiety.Journal of abnormal psychology, 102 2
-
Hervey Cleckley (1951)
The mask of sanity.Postgraduate medicine, 9 3
-
J. Wolpe, Peter Lang (1964)
A FEAR SURVEY SCHEDULE FOR USE IN BEHAVIOUR THERAPY.Behaviour research and therapy, 2
-
R. Hare (1970)
Psychopathy: Theory and research. -
B. J. Anthony (1985)
Advances in psychophysiology, 1
-
N. Fox, R. Davidson (1988)
Patterns of brain electrical activity during facial signs of emotion in 10-month-old infants.Developmental Psychology, 24
-
S. Vrana, E. Spence, P. Lang (1988)
The startle probe response: a new measure of emotion?Journal of abnormal psychology, 97 4
-
John Johns, Herbert Quay (1962)
The effect of social reward on verbal conditioning in psychopathic and neurotic military offenders.Journal of consulting psychology, 26
-
D. Lykken (1957)
A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality.Journal of abnormal psychology, 55 1
-
M. Davis, D. E. Redmond, J. M. Baraban (1979)
Noradrenergic agonists and antagonists: Effects on conditioned fear as measured by the potentiated startle paradigm, 65
-
J. Ogloff, Stephen Wong (1990)
Electrodermal and Cardiovascular Evidence of a Coping Response in PsychopathsCriminal Justice and Behavior, 17
-
D. G. Amaral, J. L. Price, A. Pitkänen, S. T. Carmichael (1992)
The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction -
Robert Hare, Daniel Craigen (1974)
Psychopathy and physiological activity in a mixed-motive game situation.Psychophysiology, 11 2
-
P. Ekman (1985)
Telling lies -
N. Fox (1991)
If it's not left, it's right. Electroencephalograph asymmetry and the development of emotion.The American psychologist, 46 8
-
B. Anthony, F. Graham (1985)
Blink reflex modification by selective attention: Evidence for the modulation of ‘automatic’ processingBiological Psychology, 21
-
T. Harpur, A. Hakstian, R. Hare (1988)
Factor structure of the Psychopathy Checklist.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 56 5
-
M. Davis (1989)
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 563: Modulation of defined neural vertebrate circuits -
M. Bradley, B. Cuthbert, P. Lang (1993)
Pictures as prepulse: attention and emotion in startle modification.Psychophysiology, 30 5
-
D. Kosson, Stevens Smith, J. Newman (1990)
Evaluating the construct validity of psychopathy in black and white male inmates: three preliminary studies.Journal of abnormal psychology, 99 3
-
C. Patrick, W. Iacono (1989)
Psychopathy, Threat, and Polygraph Test AccuracyJournal of Applied Psychology, 74
-
C. Patrick, M. Bradley, P. Lang (1993)
Emotion in the criminal psychopath: startle reflex modulation.Journal of abnormal psychology, 102 1
-
E. Cook, G. Miller (1992)
Digital filtering: background and tutorial for psychophysiologists.Psychophysiology, 29 3
-
N. Boulis, M. Davis (1989)
Footshock-induced sensitization of electrically elicited startle reflexes.Behavioral neuroscience, 103 3
-
J. Hitchcock, Michael Davis (1986)
Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm.Behavioral neuroscience, 100 1
-
P. Lang, M. Bradley, B. Cuthbert (1990)
Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex.Psychological review, 97 3
-
A. H. Buss, R. Plomin (1984)
Temperament: Early developing personality traits -
T. Harpur, R. Hare, A. Hakstian (1989)
Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: construct validity and assessment implicationsPsychological Assessment, 1
-
L. Clark, D. Watson (1988)
Mood and the mundane: relations between daily life events and self-reported mood.Journal of personality and social psychology, 54 2
-
R. Hare, S. Hart, T. Harpur (1991)
Psychopathy and the DSM-IV criteria for antisocial personality disorder.Journal of abnormal psychology, 100 3
-
Edwin Cook, Tammy Davis, Larry Hawk, Ellen Spence, Clara Gautier (2007)
Fearfulness and startle potentiation during aversive visual stimuli.Psychophysiology, 29 6
-
J. Konorski (1967)
Integrative activity of the brain : an interdisciplinary approach -
D. Watson, L. Clark, A. Tellegen (1988)
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales.Journal of personality and social psychology, 54 6
-
C. Patrick, W. Iacono (1991)
Validity of the Control Question Polygraph Test: The Problem of Sampling BiasJournal of Applied Psychology, 76
-
J. P. Agglcton, M. Mishkin (1986)
Emotion theory, research, and experience, 3
-
Christopher Patrick, Bryan Berthot (1995)
Startle potentiation during anticipation of a noxious stimulus: active versus passive response sets.Psychophysiology, 32 1
-
M. M. Bradley, P. J. Lang, B. N. Cuthbert (1990)
Habituation and the affect‐startle effect, 27
-
(1987)
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1994 Wiley Subscription Services
- ISSN
- 0048-5772
- eISSN
- 1469-8986
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02440.x
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Abnormal affective response in psychopaths is conceptualized within a broad theory of emotion that emphasizes reciprocal appetitive and defensive motivational systems. The startle response is proposed as a specific measure of the directional component of emotional activation. I review the literature that indicates that criminal psycho‐paths do not show the expected potentiation of the startle reflex that normally occurs during processing of aversive stimuli such as unpleasant photgraphs or punishment cues. Evidence is presented to demonstrate that this deviant response pattern is specific to individuals who display the classic affective symptoms of psychopathy. The core emotional deviation in psychopathy could be a deficit in fear response, which is defined as a failure of aversive cues to prime normal defensive actions. This emotional deficit may represent an extreme variant of normal temperament.
Journal
Psychophysiology – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 1994
Keywords: ; ; ; ; ;