Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
B. Eddé, J. Rossier, JP Caer, E. Desbruyères, F. Gros, P. Denoulet (1990)
Posttranslational glutamylation of alpha-tubulin.Science, 247 4938
R. Navarrete, R. Serrano (1983)
Solubilization of yeast plasma membranes and mitochondria by different types of non-denaturing detergents.Biochimica et biophysica acta, 728 3
M. Chiari, P. Righetti (1992)
The Immobiline family: From “vacuum” to “plenum” chemistryELECTROPHORESIS, 13
D. Field, R. Collins, J. Lee (1984)
Heterogeneity of vertebrate brain tubulins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 81 13
A. Görg, W. Postel, J. Weser, S. Günther, J. Strahler, S. Hanash, Luke Somerlot (1987)
Elimination of point streaking on silver stained two‐dimensional gels by addition of iodoacetamide to the equilibration bufferELECTROPHORESIS, 8
K. Weber, D. Kuter (1971)
Reversible denaturation of enzymes by sodium dodecyl sulfate.The Journal of biological chemistry, 246 14
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1991
M. Horst, S. Basha, G. Baumbach, E. Mansfield, R. Roberts (1980)
Alkaline urea solubilization, two-dimensional electrophoresis and lectin staining of mammalian cell plasma membrane and plant seed proteins.Analytical biochemistry, 102 2
J. Hildreth (1982)
N-D-Gluco-N-methylalkanamide compounds, a new class of non-ionic detergents for membrane biochemistry.The Biochemical journal, 207 2
Detection with low-sensitivity silver staining. Secondary additives as in Figure 2. A: IPG in 8M urea, 4% CHAPS; B: IPG in 4M urea, 2% SB 3-12; C: IPG in 4M urea
(1990)
Anal. Biochem
T. Rabilloud, Cecyl Valette, J. Lawrence (1994)
Sample application by in‐gel rehydration improves the resolution of two‐dimensional electrophoresis with immobilized pH gradients in the first dimensionELECTROPHORESIS, 15
V. Neuhoff, N. Arold, Dieter Taube, W. Ehrhardt (1988)
Improved staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels including isoelectric focusing gels with clear background at nanogram sensitivity using Coomassie Brilliant Blue G‐250 and R‐250ELECTROPHORESIS, 9
A. Blomberg, L. Blomberg, J. Norbeck, S. Fey, P. Larsen, M. Larsen, P. Roepstorff, H. Degand, M. Boutry, A. Posch, A. Görg (1995)
Interlaboratory reproducibility of yeast protein patterns analyzed by immobilized pH gradient two‐dimensional gel electrophoresisELECTROPHORESIS, 16
C. Adessi, C. Miège, C. Albrieux, T. Rabilloud (1997)
Two‐dimensional electrophoresis of membrane proteins: A current challenge for immobilized pH gradientsELECTROPHORESIS, 18
Thierry Rabilloud, E. Gianazza, N. Cattò, P. Righetti (1990)
Amidosulfobetaines, a family of detergents with improved solubilization properties: application for isoelectric focusing under denaturing conditions.Analytical biochemistry, 185 1
(1990)
Denoulet P Science
P. Sinha, P. Righetti (1986)
Isoelectric focusing of sparingly soluble proteins in immobilized pH gradients, exemplified by microvillar membrane hydrolases.Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods, 12 5-6
Figure 3. 2-D electrophoresis of nuclear proteins from C2C12 cells (500µg). IEF with IPG (linear 4- 8 pH gradient). Detection with low-sensitivity silver staining
L. Ramagli, Lewis Rodriguez (1985)
Quantitation of microgram amounts of protein in two‐dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis sample bufferELECTROPHORESIS, 6
A: IPG in 8M urea, 4% CHAPS; B: IPG in 50% (v/v) formamide, 2% SB 3-10; C: IPG in 8M methylurea, 2% SB 3-10
P. Holloway, P. Arundel (1988)
High-resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of plant proteins.Analytical biochemistry, 172 1
L. Hjelmeland, D. Nebert, J. Osborne (1983)
Sulfobetaine derivatives of bile acids: nondenaturing surfactants for membrane biochemistry.Analytical biochemistry, 130 1
(1988)
Applied and theoretical electrophoresis
M. Rimpilainen, P. Righetti (1985)
Membrane protein analysis by isoelectric focusing in immobilized pH gradientsELECTROPHORESIS, 6
(1980)
Bordier C J Biol Chem
S. Hanash, J. Strahler, James Neel, Nabil Hailat, R. Melhem, D. Keim, Xiao-xiang Zhu, D. Wagner, D. Gage, J. Watson (1991)
Highly resolving two-dimensional gels for protein sequencing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 88
J. Fritz, D. Swartz, M. Greaser (1989)
Factors affecting polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and electroblotting of high-molecular-weight myofibrillar proteins.Analytical biochemistry, 180 2
(1983)
Methods Enzymol
L. Paturle, J. Wehland, R. Margolis, D. Job (1989)
Complete separation of tyrosinated, detyrosinated, and nontyrosinatable brain tubulin subpopulations using affinity chromatography.Biochemistry, 28 6
C. Bordier (1981)
Phase separation of integral membrane proteins in Triton X-114 solution.The Journal of biological chemistry, 256 4
(1993)
Hochstrasser DF Electrophoresis
A: IEF with carrier ampholytes; B: IPG in 8M urea, 4% CHAPS; C: IPG in 5M urea
Laurence Paturle-Lafanechère, B. Eddé, P. Denoulet, Alain Dorsselaer, Honoré Mazarguil, J. Caer, J. Wehland, Didier Job (1991)
Characterization of a major brain tubulin variant which cannot be tyrosinated.Biochemistry, 30 43
(1982)
chloroplast molecular biology Elsevier Sience Publishers
(1982)
Biochem. J
B. Bjellqvist, Jean‐Charles Sanchez, C. Pasquali, F. Ravier, N. Paquet, S. Frutiger, G. Hughes, D. Hochstrasser (1993)
Micropreparative two‐dimensional electrophoresis allowing the separation of samples containing milligram amounts of proteinsELECTROPHORESIS, 14
W. Balch, J. Rothman (1985)
Characterization of protein transport between successive compartments of the Golgi apparatus: asymmetric properties of donor and acceptor activities in a cell-free system.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 240 1
A. Görg, W. Postel, S. Günther (1988)
Two‐dimensional electrophoresis. The current state of two‐dimensional electrophoresis with immobilized pH gradientsELECTROPHORESIS, 9
G. Edelman, R. Hallick, N. Chua (1982)
Methods in chloroplast molecular biology
(1995)
Folding and Design
R. Rémy, F. Ambard‐Bretteville (1987)
[57] Two-dimensional electrophoresis in the analysis and preparation of cell organelle polypeptidesMethods in Enzymology, 148
R. Rubin, C. Leonardi (1983)
Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of membrane proteins.Methods in enzymology, 96
4% CHAPS; B: IPG in 4M urea, 2% SB 3-12; C: IPG in 4M urea, 2M thiourea, 2% SB 3-12; D: IPG in 5M urea
P. Sinha, M. Praus, E. Köttgen, E. Gianazza, P. Righetti (1990)
Two-dimensional maps in the most extended (pH 2.5-11) immobilized pH gradient interval.Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods, 21 2
M. Goldberg, N. Expert-Bezançon, Laurent Vuillard, Thierry Rabilloud (1995)
Non-detergent sulphobetaines: a new class of molecules that facilitate in vitro protein renaturation.Folding & design, 1 1
G. Ames, K. Nikaido (1976)
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of membrane proteins.Biochemistry, 15 3
E. Mills, R. Freedman (1983)
Two-dimensional electrophoresis of membrane proteins. Factors affecting resolution of rat-liver microsomal proteins.Biochimica et biophysica acta, 734 2
(1983)
J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods
J. Gordon, W. Jencks (1963)
The relationship of structure to the effectiveness of denaturing agents for proteins.Biochemistry, 2
P. Righetti (1990)
Immobilized Ph Gradients: Theory and Methodology
C. Gelfi, P. Righetti (1983)
Preparative isoelectric focusing in immobilized pH gradients. II. A case report.Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods, 8 2
Membrane and nuclear proteins of poor solubility have been separated by high resolution two‐dimensional (2‐D) gel electrophoresis. Isoelectric focusing with immobilized pH gradients leads to severe quantitative losses of proteins in the resulting 2‐D map, although the resolution is usually high. Protein solubility could be improved by using denaturing solutions containing various detergents and chaotropes. Best results were obtained with a denaturing solution containing urea, thiourea, and detergents (both nonionic and zwitterionic). The usefulness of thiourea‐containing denaturing mixtures is shown for microsomal and nuclear proteins as well as for tubulin, a protein highly prone to aggregation.
Electrophoresis – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 1997
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.