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[The crucial role played by vitamin D in musculoskeletal development is very well recognized. In infants and toddlers poor vitamin D status may lead to rickets while in children and adolescents it affects the acquisition of peak bone mass. Maternal vitamin D status has been shown to have a significant positive effect on neonatal bone status, and this effect appears to track up to the prepubescent period [1]. There is also a growing body of evidence which links vitamin D to various nonskeletal disorders including autoimmune disorders (Crohn’s disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and type 1 diabetes), infections, and risk of developing cancers. However, in this chapter, the discussions on vitamin D supplementation mainly focus on its role for the improvement of childhood bone health [2].]
Published: May 22, 2013
Keywords: Vitamin D; India; Sun-rich; Deficiency; Supplementation
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