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A COMMUNITY-REINFORCEMENT APPROACH TO ALCOHOLISM*
- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2002 American Psychological Association
- ISSN
- 0022-006x
- eISSN
- 1939-2117
- DOI
- 10.1037/0022-006X.70.5.1182
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
In a randomized clinical trial, 90 concerned significant others (CSOs) of treatment-refusing illicit drug users were assigned to either (a) community reinforcement and family training (CRAFT), which teaches behavior change skills; (b) CRAFT with additional group aftercare sessions after the completion of the individual sessions; or (c) Al-Anon and Nar-Anon facilitation therapy (Al-Nar FT). All protocols received 12 hr of manual-guided individual treatment. Follow-up rates for the CSOs were consistently at least 96%. The CRAFT conditions were significantly more effective than Al-Nar FT in engaging initially unmotivated drug users into treatment. CRAFT alone engaged 58.6%, CRAFT + aftercare engaged 76.7%, and Al-Nar FT engaged 29.0%. No CSO engaged a treatment-refusing loved one once individual sessions had been completed.
Journal
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology – American Psychological Association
Published: Oct 1, 2002