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Efficient muscle-specific transgene expression after adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in mice using a 1.35 kb muscle creatine kinase promoter/enhancer

Efficient muscle-specific transgene expression after adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in mice... Replication-defective (E1+E3-deleted) human adenovirus vectors are a promising means of therapeutic gene delivery to skeletal muscle cells. Since the tropism of adenovirus is nonselective, muscle-specific expression of systemically administered vectors can only be achieved by the use of a tissue-specific promoter/enhancer that is small enough to fit the insert capacity of the vector. We have generated two replication-defective adenovirus recombinants (AV) in which the reporter gene (either firefly luciferase or E. coli β-galactosidase) was driven by a truncated (1.35 kb) muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter/enhancer or by the fast troponin I (TnI) promoter/enhancer. Highly efficient and muscle-specific transgene expression was demonstrated in immunodeficient mice after local injection of AV into muscles at an early age. In nonmuscle tissues (brain, liver, kidney, lung), the transgene expression was extremely low even though in these tissues in situ polymerase chain reaction showed as high an infectivity of the cells by the AV as in muscle. The relatively small size, the good efficiency and the muscle specificity of the MCK promoter would make it ideal to drive the 6.3 kb (truncated) dystrophin cDNA in first generation AV (with a limited (8 kb) insert capacity) designed for gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Gene Therapy Springer Journals

Efficient muscle-specific transgene expression after adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in mice using a 1.35 kb muscle creatine kinase promoter/enhancer

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References (17)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by Macmillan Publishers Limited
Subject
Biomedicine; Biomedicine, general; Human Genetics; Cell Biology; Nanotechnology; Gene Therapy; Gene Expression
eISSN
1476-5462
DOI
10.1038/sj.gt.3300414
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Replication-defective (E1+E3-deleted) human adenovirus vectors are a promising means of therapeutic gene delivery to skeletal muscle cells. Since the tropism of adenovirus is nonselective, muscle-specific expression of systemically administered vectors can only be achieved by the use of a tissue-specific promoter/enhancer that is small enough to fit the insert capacity of the vector. We have generated two replication-defective adenovirus recombinants (AV) in which the reporter gene (either firefly luciferase or E. coli β-galactosidase) was driven by a truncated (1.35 kb) muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter/enhancer or by the fast troponin I (TnI) promoter/enhancer. Highly efficient and muscle-specific transgene expression was demonstrated in immunodeficient mice after local injection of AV into muscles at an early age. In nonmuscle tissues (brain, liver, kidney, lung), the transgene expression was extremely low even though in these tissues in situ polymerase chain reaction showed as high an infectivity of the cells by the AV as in muscle. The relatively small size, the good efficiency and the muscle specificity of the MCK promoter would make it ideal to drive the 6.3 kb (truncated) dystrophin cDNA in first generation AV (with a limited (8 kb) insert capacity) designed for gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Journal

Gene TherapySpringer Journals

Published: Dec 18, 1997

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