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The study tested recognition memory of trait adjectives that subjects had rated previously according to self-descriptiveness. Prior to the test of recognition memory, the Self-Consciousness Scale was administered to classify subjects as being either high or low in private self-consciousness (the disposition to introspect). Only among subjects high in private self-consciousness did the commission of “false alarms” (responding old to distractors, or new adjectives that the target list did not actually contain) increase from the least to most self-descriptive traits. Moreover, subjects high in private self-consciousness committed more false alarms to the most self-descriptive traits than subjects low in private self-consciousness but fewer to non-self-descriptive traits. Results were interpreted as supporting the hypothesis that persons high in private self-consciousness have articulated the self-schema more extensively than persons low in private self-consciousness.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – American Psychological Association
Published: Sep 1, 1985
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