Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
M. Neale, K. Kendler (1995)
Models of comorbidity for multifactorial disorders.American journal of human genetics, 57 4
A. Petronis (1999)
The regulation of D2 dopamine receptor gene expression: epigenetic factors should not be forgottenMolecular Psychiatry, 4
S. Onstad, I. Skre, S. Torgersen, E. Kringlen (1991)
Subtypes of schizophrenia — evidence from a twin‐family studyActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 84
Einar Kringlen, Gunnar Cramer (1989)
Offspring of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia.Archives of general psychiatry, 46 10
A. Bertelsen, I. Gottesman (1995)
Schizoaffective psychoses: genetical clues to classification.American journal of medical genetics, 60 1
M. Neale, L. Cardon (1992)
Methodology for Genetic Studies of Twins and Families
T. Markow, I. Gottesman (1989)
Fluctuating dermatoglyphic asymmetry in psychotic twinsPsychiatry Research, 29
T. Mcneil, E. Cantor-Graae, E. Torrey, K. Sjöström, A. Bowler, E. Taylor, R. Rawlings, E. Higgins (1994)
Obstetric complications in histories of monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophreniaActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89
T. Goldberg, E. Torrey, J. Gold, J. Ragland, L. Bigelow, D. Weinberger (1993)
Learning and memory in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophreniaPsychological Medicine, 23
A. Farmer, P. McGuffin, I. Gottesman (1987)
Twin concordance for DSM-III schizophrenia. Scrutinizing the validity of the definition.Archives of general psychiatry, 44 7
P. McGuffin, A. Farmer, I. Gottesman (1987)
Is There Really A Split in Schizophrenia?British Journal of Psychiatry, 150
A. Farmer, P. McGuffin, I. Gottesman (1984)
Searching for the split in schizophrenia: A twin study perspectivePsychiatry Research, 13
K. Ohara, H. Xu, T. Matsunaga, Dong-sheng Xu, Xian-Quan Huang, Gen-Fu Gu, K. Ohara, Zu-Cheng Wang (1998)
Cerebral ventricle-brain ratio in monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophreniaProgress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 22
R. Litman, E. Torrey, D. Hommer, A. Radant, D. Pickar, D. Weinberger (1997)
A quantitative analysis of smooth pursuit eye tracking in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia.Archives of General Psychiatry, 54
I. Gottesman, A. Bertelsen (1989)
Confirming unexpressed genotypes for schizophrenia. Risks in the offspring of Fischer's Danish identical and fraternal discordant twins.Archives of general psychiatry, 46 10
N. Martin, D. Boomsma, Geoffrey Machin3 (1997)
A twin-pronged attack on complex traitsNature Genetics, 17
I. Gottesman, J. Shields (1967)
A polygenic theory of schizophreniaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 58
I. Gottesman (1990)
Schizophrenia Genesis: The Origins of Madness
(1997)
Twins: En Route to QTLs for CognitionScience, 276
H. Stassen, R. Coppola, I. Gottesman, E. Torrey, S. Kuny, K. Rickler, D. Hell (1999)
EEG differences in monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia.Psychophysiology, 36 1
K. Kendler, M. McGuire, A. Gruenberg, A. O’Hare, Mary Spellman, D. Walsh (1993)
The Roscommon Family Study. I. Methods, diagnosis of probands, and risk of schizophrenia in relatives.Archives of general psychiatry, 50 7
M. Neale, L. Eaves, J. Hewitt, C. MacLeant, J. Meyer, K. Kendler (1989)
Analyzing the relationship between age at onset and risk to relatives.American journal of human genetics, 45 2
D. Falconer (1965)
The inheritance of liability to certain diseases, estimated from the incidence among relativesAnnals of Human Genetics, 29
K. Kendler, M. Tsuang, P. Hays (1987)
Age at onset in schizophrenia. A familial perspective.Archives of general psychiatry, 44 10
E. Torrey, A. Bowler, E. Taylor (1994)
Schizophrenia And Manic-depressive Disorder: The Biological Roots Of Mental Illness As Revealed By The Landmark Study Of Identical Twins
D. Weinberger, K. Berman, R. Suddath, E. Torrey (1992)
Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins.The American journal of psychiatry, 149 7
J. Vincent, G. Kalsi, T. Klempan, Y. Tatuch, R. Sherrington, T. Breschel, M. McInnis, J. Brynjólfsson, H. Pétursson, H. Gurling, I. Gottesman, E. Torrey, A. Petronis, J. Kennedy (1998)
No evidence of expansion of CAG or GAA repeats in schizophrenia families and monozygotic twinsHuman Genetics, 103
N. Risch (1990)
Linkage strategies for genetically complex traits. I. Multilocus models.American journal of human genetics, 46 2
K. Kendler (1983)
Overview: a current perspective on twin studies of schizophrenia.The American journal of psychiatry, 140 11
T. Goldberg, E. Torrey, J. Gold, L. Bigelow, Rainey Ragland, E. Taylor, D. Weinberger (1995)
Genetic risk of neuropsychological impairment in schizophrenia: a study of monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for the disorderSchizophrenia Research, 17
Rajiv Sharma (1992)
Other functional psychosesCurrent Opinion in Psychiatry, 5
P. McGuffin, P. Asherson, M. Owen, A. Farmer (1994)
The Strength of the Genetic EffectBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 164
P. McGuffin, A. Farmer, I. Gottesman, R. Murray, A. Reveley (1984)
Twin concordance for operationally defined schizophrenia. Confirmation of familiality and heritability.Archives of general psychiatry, 41 6
J. Noga, A. Bartley, Douglas Jones, E. Torrey, D. Weinberger (1996)
Cortical gyral anatomy and gross brain dimensions in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophreniaSchizophrenia Research, 22
T. Reich, J. James, C. Morris (1972)
The use of multiple thresholds in determining the mode of transmission of semi‐continuous traits *Annals of Human Genetics, 36
A. Cardno, E. Marshall, B. Coid, A. Macdonald, T. Ribchester, N. Davies, P. Venturi, L. Jones, S. Lewis, P. Sham, I. Gottesman, A. Farmer, P. McGuffin, A. Reveley, R. Murray (1999)
Heritability estimates for psychotic disorders: the Maudsley twin psychosis series.Archives of general psychiatry, 56 2
K. Berman, E. Torrey, D. Daniel, D. Weinberger (1992)
Regional cerebral blood flow in monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia.Archives of general psychiatry, 49 12
E. Franzek, Helmut Beckmann (1998)
Different genetic background of schizophrenia spectrum psychoses: a twin study.The American journal of psychiatry, 155 1
J. Davis, H. Bracha (1996)
Prenatal growth markers in schizophrenia: a monozygotic co-twin control study.The American journal of psychiatry, 153 9
R. Murray (1994)
Neurodevelopmental Schizophrenia: The Rediscovery of Dementia PraecoxBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 165
S. Onstad, I. Skre, S. Torgersen, Einar Kringlen (1991)
Twin concordance for DSM‐III‐R schizophreniaActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 83
Tyrone Cannon, J. Kaprio, J. Lönnqvist, M. Huttunen, M. Koskenvuo (1998)
The genetic epidemiology of schizophrenia in a Finnish twin cohort. A population-based modeling study.Archives of general psychiatry, 55 1
Twin studies have been vital for establishing an important genetic contribution to the etiology of schizophrenia. The five newest studies since 1995 from Europe and Japan have confirmed earlier findings. They yielded probandwise concordance rates of 41–65% in monozygotic (MZ) pairs and 0–28% in dizygotic (DZ) pairs, and heritability estimates of approximately 80–85%. Twin studies are also valuable for investigating the etiological relationships between schizophrenia and other disorders, and the genetic basis of clinical heterogeneity within schizophrenia. Studies of discordant MZ pairs provide further insights into non‐inherited factors that contribute to the multifactorial etiology of this disorder. More recently, twin studies have begun to be used to directly investigate molecular genetic and epigenetic processes underlying schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genet. (Semin. Med. Genet.) 97:12–17, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 2000
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.