Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
S. Mine, H. Song, M. Xu, J. Marte, S. Buresh, W. Stautner, C. Immer, E. Laskaris, Kathleen Amm (2012)
Test Coil for the Development of a Compact 3 T ${\rm MgB}_{2}$ MagnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
(2004)
Method for manufacturing MgB 2 intermetallic superconductor wires US Patent Specification 6687975
(2004)
News 91 19 Rieger J 2004 Siemens activities in superconductivity Workshop on
T. Cosmus, Michael Parizh (2011)
Advances in Whole-Body MRI MagnetsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 21
S. Crozier, D. Doddrell (1997)
Compact MRI magnet design by stochastic optimization.Journal of magnetic resonance, 127 2
M. Garrett (1967)
Thick Cylindrical Coil Systems for Strong Magnetic Fields with Field or Gradient Homogeneities of the 6th to 20th OrderJournal of Applied Physics, 38
V. Selvamanickam, Y. Chen, I. Kesgin, A. Guevara, T. Shi, Yao Yao, Y. Qiao, Yue Zhang, G. Majkic, G. Carota, A. Rar, Yi-Yuan Xie, J. Dackow, Boris Maiorov, L. Civale, V. Braccini, J. Jaroszynski, A. Xu, D. Larbalestier, R. Bhattacharya (2011)
Progress in Performance Improvement and New Research Areas for Cost Reduction of 2G HTS WiresIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 21
J. Oort, E. Laskaris, P. Thompson, B. Dorri, K. Herd (1998)
A Cryogen-Free 0.5 TESLA MRI Magnet for Head ImagingAdvances in cryogenic engineering, 43
(1980)
A 2.17 helium bath-practical considerations Internal Report
(2008)
Thermal diffusion barrier GB Patent Specification 2435918B2
Yi Xie, M. Marchevsky, Xun Zhang, K. Lenseth, Yimin Chen, X. Xiong, Y. Qiao, Andrei Rar, Balvinder Gogia, R. Schmidt, Allan Knoll, V. Selvamanickam, Gopal Pethuraja, Partha Dutta (2009)
Second-Generation HTS Conductor Design and Engineering for Electrical Power ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 19
F. Steinmeyer, P. Retz, K. White, A. Lang, W. Stautner, P. Smith, G. Gilgrass (2002)
Towards the invisible cryogenic system for Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdvances in cryogenic engineering, 613
Tao Zhang, P. deBock, E. Stautner, T. Deng, C. Immer (2012)
Demonstration of liquid nitrogen wicking using a multi-layer metallic wire cloth laminateCryogenics, 52
R. Scurlock (1988)
Cryogenics at the university of southampton: a reviewCryogenics, 28
Y. Lvovsky (2002)
Conduction crisis and quench dynamics in cryocooler-cooled HTS magnetsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 12
Xiaohang Li, Xiao Du, Q. Bao, L. Kong, L. Ye, Liye Xiao (2009)
Design, development and experiment of a 1.5 T MgB2 superconducting test magnetCryogenics, 49
H. Skye, G. Nellis, S. Klein (2008)
AUTOMATIC DISTRIBUTED LOAD TEMPERATURE CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR A RECTIFIED CONTINUOUS FLOW LOOP INTERFACED WITH A PULSE TUBE CRYOCOOLER, 985
肖立业 (2009)
Design, development and experiment of a 1.5 T MgB2 superconducting test magnet
(2001)
Engineering Superconductivity
I. Mcdougall, A. Armstrong, M. Begg, D. Longmore (1993)
5162768 Magnetic field generating assemblyMagnetic Resonance Imaging, 11
M. Lakrimi, J. Brown, P. Cetnik, M. Wilkinson, D. Clapton, R. Fair, K. Smith, P. Noonan (2007)
Low Boil-Off HTS Current LeadsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 17
Dorri Bizha, T. Evangelos, D. Michele (1995)
5396207 On-shoulder MRI magnet for human brain imagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, 13
W. Goldacker, R. Heller, A. Hofmann, F. Hornung, K. Jungst, W. Lehmann, A. Mack, H. Neumann, A. Nyilas, B. Obst, T. Schneider, A. Ulbricht, Helmut Wuhl (2002)
Development of superconducting and cryogenic technology in the Institute for Technical Physics (ITP) of the Research Center Karlsruhe [review article]Cryogenics
M. François, J. Lottin, J. Plancoulaine (1980)
Control of Pressurized Superfluid Helium-II: Application to Loss Analysis
(2006)
Superconducting device having cryosystem and superconducting switch US Patent Specification
(2011)
High enhancement of the J c in the HyperTech Research Inc. & ex/in situ Unipress-made MgB 2 wires, obtained by HIP process under high pressure-their application perspectives Int
(1992)
1992a NMR magnet for highly homogeneous magnetic
M. Rupich, U. Schoop, D. Verebelyi, C. Thieme, D. Buczek, X. Li, W. Zhang, T. Kodenkandath, Y. Huang, E. Siegal, W. Carter, N. Nguyen, J. Schreiber, M. Prasova, J. Lynch, D. Tucker, R. Harnois, C. King, D. Aized (2007)
The Development of Second Generation HTS Wire at American SuperconductorIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 17
G. Mardion, G. Claudet, P. Seyfert, J. Verdier (1978)
Helium II in Low-Temperature and Superconductive Magnet Engineering
K. Herd, E. Laskaris, P. Thompson (1995)
A dual refrigerator assembly for cryogen-free superconducting magnet applicationsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 5
I. Mcdougall, J. Bird (1988)
4701736 Magnet assembly having a plurality of nested coaxial coilsMagnetic Resonance Imaging, 6
(2010)
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer supraleitenden Verbindung von MgB2-Supraleiterdrähten über eine MgB2-Matrix aus einem Mg-infiltrierten Borpulver–Presskörper European Patent Specification 2221895A2
K. Tachikawa (2013)
Progress of metallic superconductors in JapanPhysica C-superconductivity and Its Applications, 484
Y. Iwasa, D. Larbalestier, M. Okada, R. Penco, M. Sumption, Xiaoxing Xi (2006)
A Round Table Discussion on$rm MgB_2$Toward a Wide Market or a Niche Production?—A SummaryIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 16
(2006)
Assembly providing a tubular electrical conductor in thermal contact but electrical isolation with at thermal link US Patent Specification
B. Dorri, T. Evangelos, D. Michele (1995)
5416415 Over-shoulder MRI magnet for human brain imagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, 13
Siemens Allegra brochure 2004 Siemens Medical Solutions
(2012)
US Patent pending Stautner E W 2012c US Patent Specification 8238988
N. Kurti (1965)
Technology and Uses of Liquid HydrogenPhysics Bulletin, 16
P. McClintock (1978)
Liquid level detector for a pumped bath of He II.Cryogenics, 18
X. Li, Xiaoji Du, M. Qiu, Yanqing Ma, Liye Xiao (2007)
Design and experimental demonstration of an MgB2 based 1.5T MRI test magnet
(1992)
NMR magnet for highly homogeneous magnetic field-uses at least one superconducting magnetic coil in first chamber of cryostat in deep cooled liquid helium Patent DE4039365 A1
G. Claudet, R. Aymar (1990)
Tore Supra and He II Cooling of Large High Field Magnets
S. Kakugawa, N. Hino, A. Komura, M. Kitamura, H. Takeshima, T. Honmei (1999)
A study on optimal coil configurations in a split-type superconducting MRI magnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 9
S. Rosenblum, H. Sheinberg, W. Steyert (1976)
High specific heat metals for use in superconducting compositesIEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 13
C. Wang (2010)
A HELIUM RE‐LIQUEFIER FOR RECOVERING AND LIQUEFYING HELIUM VAPOR FROM CRYOSTAT, 1218
Hao Xu, S. Conolly, G. Scott, A. Macovski (2000)
Homogeneous magnet design using linear programmingIEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 36
M. Tomsic, M. Rindfleisch, J. Yue, K. McFadden, J. Phillips, M. Sumption, M. Bhatia, S. Bohnenstiehl, E. Collings (2007)
Overview of MgB2 Superconductor ApplicationsInternational Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 4
M. Takahashi, K. Tanaka, M. Okada, H. Kitaguchi, H. Kumakura (2006)
Relaxation of Trapped High Magnetic Field in 100 m-long Class$rm MgB_2$Solenoid Coil in Persistent Current Mode OperationIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 16
G. Mardion, L. Senet (1979)
An emergency cold valve operating in He IICryogenics, 19
G. Chandratilleke, Y. Ohtani, Hatakeyama Hideo, Takahashi Masahiko, H. Nakagome (1998)
Development of multi-loop heat pipes for superconducting magnet applicationsAdvances in cryogenic engineering, 43
Weijun Yao, J. Bascuñân, Woo-Seok Kim, S. Hahn, Haigun Lee, Y. Iwasa (2008)
A Solid Nitrogen Cooled ${\hbox{MgB}}_{2}$ “Demonstration” Coil for MRI ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 18
(2011)
Toward a new design for a cryogen free MRI magnet
Y. Lvovsky (2009)
Index Loss Effect in n-Value Measurements of Commercial SuperconductorsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 19
B. Fallone, Brad Murray, S. Rathee, T. Stanescu, S. Steciw, S. Vidakovic, E. Blosser, D. Tymofichuk (2009)
First MR images obtained during megavoltage photon irradiation from a prototype integrated linac-MR system.Medical physics, 36 6
(2003)
Vertical field type MRI apparatus with a conical gradient coil situated in the main magnet US Patent Specification 6618606
F. Nunio, C. Berriaud, P. Brédy, T. Schild, L. Scola, O. Tellier, P. Védrine (2010)
Mechanical Design of the Iseult 11.7 T Whole Body MRI MagnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
Weijun Yao, J. Bascuñân, S. Hahn, Y. Iwasa (2009)
A Superconducting Joint Technique for ${\rm MgB}_{2}$ Round WiresIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 19
(1960)
A compendium of the properties of materials at low temperature: (part 1) properties of fluids WADD Technical
P. Dietz, F. Schmitt, J. Hennig (2012)
Gradients in Ultra High Field (UHF) MRI
A. Borceto, D. Damiani, A. Viale, F. Bertora, R. Marabotto (2013)
Engineering Design of a Special Purpose Functional Magnetic Resonance Scanner MagnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 23
M. Sekino, H. Ohsaki, H. Wada, T. Hisatsune, O. Ozaki, T. Kiyoshi (2010)
Fabrication of an MRI Model Magnet With an Off-Centered Distribution of Homogeneous Magnetic Field ZoneIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
(2004)
Magnet with improved access GB Patent Specification 2355799
R. Flukiger, M. Hossain, C. Senatore, M. Rindfleisch (2011)
Improved transport properties and connectivity of in situ MgB2 wires obtained by Cold High Pressure Densification (CHPD)Physica C-superconductivity and Its Applications, 471
A. Sinanna, P. Aguiar, F. D’Amico, S. Bermond, P. Brédy, A. Donati, C. Hugon, H. Lannou, D. Sakellariou, T. Schild, P. Tixador (2010)
Field Stabilization of the Iseult/Inumac Magnet Operating in Driven ModeIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
(2009)
A closed cycle helium sorption pump system and its use in making hyperpolarized compounds for MRI imaging ICEC
H. Wada, M. Sekino, H. Ohsaki, T. Hisatsune, H. Ikehira, T. Kiyoshi (2010)
Prospect of High-Field MRIIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
Minfeng Xu, E. Laskaris, E. Budesheim, G. Conte, Xianrui Huang, W. Stautner, Kathleen Amm (2010)
BSCCO MRI Magnet Winding and Testing at ${\rm LN}_{2}$ TemperatureIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
S. Kasthurirengan, A. Hofmann (1998)
Response to transient heat load in a helium II loop operated with a self-driven thermomechanical pumpCryogenics, 38
Wolfgang Mueller, Gerhard Roth, W. Stautner, P. Turowski, W. Lehmann, F. Graf (1990)
Nmr-magnetsystem mit supraleitender spule in einem low-loss-kryostaten
J.E.C. Williams, L. Neuringer, E. Bobrov, R. Weggel, D. Ruben, W. Harrison (1981)
Magnet system of the 500 MHz NMR spectrometer at the Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory: I. Design and development of the magnetReview of Scientific Instruments, 52
(2013)
Patent application WO2013066558A1 Stautner E W 2013b US Patent Application
F. Tenbrink, André Aubele, Volker Glücklich, B. Sailer, K. Schlenga (2010)
Supraleitende Verbindung von MgB2-Supraleiterdrähten über einen Presskörper aus HTS-Pulver
(2007)
extended period of time without active refrigeration US Patent Specification
(2012)
Superpower private communication Lottin J C 1981 He II experimental facilities at Saclay
Y. Lvovsky, P. Jarvis (2005)
Superconducting systems for MRI-present solutions and new trendsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 15
B. Bertrand, Bessette Anne, Four Aurélien (2013)
Modeling of a horizontal circulation open loop in two-phase heliumCryogenics, 53
(2010)
Bruker, private communication
T. Havens (1995)
5389909 Open architecture magnetic resonance imaging passively shimmed superconducting magnet assemblyMagnetic Resonance Imaging, 13
Yinming Dai, Qiuliang Wang, Chunzhong Wang, Lankai Li, Housheng Wang, Z. Ni, Shousen Song, Shunzhong Chen, B. Zhao, Hui Wang, Yi Li, Xinning Hu, C. Cui, Junsheng Cheng, Y. Lei, Luguang Yan (2012)
Structural Design of a 9.4 T Whole-Body MRI Superconducting MagnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
Y. Pulyer, M. Hrovat (2002)
Generation of remote homogeneous magnetic fieldsIEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 38
J. Nagamatsu, N. Nakagawa, T. Muranaka, Y. Zenitani, J. Akimitsu (2001)
Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diborideNature, 410
(1999)
An HTS magnet for whole-body MRI
B. Haid, Haigun Lee, Y. Iwasa, Sang-soo Oh, Y. Kwon, K. Ryu (2002)
Design analysis of a solid nitrogen cooled “permanent” high-temperature superconducting magnet systemCryogenics, 42
(2008)
Shielded, asymmetric magnets for use
Qiuliang Wang, Chunzhong Wang, Hui Wang, Housheng Wang, Hongjie Zhang, Yi Li, Lankai Li, Z. Ni, Likai Huang, Qiyuan Ma, E. Gao, Jianghua Wang (2010)
Development of Conduction-Cooled Superconducting Magnet for Baby ImagingIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
B. Parkinson, R. Slade, M. Mallett, V. Chamritski (2013)
Development of a Cryogen Free 1.5 T YBCO HTS Magnet for MRIIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 23
(2008)
Magnetic system for use
A. Stenvall, A. Korpela, R. Mikkonen, G. Grasso (2006)
Stability considerations of multifilamentary MgB2 tapeSuperconductor Science and Technology, 19
John Williams (1970)
Superconductivity and its applications
G. Faure-Brac, A. Greenberg, B. Hébral, J. Vallier (1984)
DOUBLE UNSATURATED HeII BATHS FOR NESTING SUPERCONDUCTING SOLENOIDS PRODUCING FIELDS GREATER THAN 14 TLe Journal De Physique Colloques, 45
Sumitomo Heavy Industries-Product Catalogue
F. Juster, C. Berriaud, P. Fazilleau (2010)
Quench Propagation Kinetics Within ‘Iseult/INUMAC’ Whole Body 11.7 T MRI Magnet Shielding CoilsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
John Williams (1984)
Superconducting Magnets for MRIIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 31
R. Musenich, M. Sorbi, G. Tavilla, G. Volpini, R. Marabotto, M. Modica, D. Nardelli (2008)
A MgB2 superferric racetrack magnetSuperconductor Science and Technology, 21
T. Schild, W. Maksoud, G. Aubert, J. Belorgey, S. Bermond, C. Berriaud, P. Brédy, P. Chesny, A. Donati, O. Dubois, G. Gilgrass, J. Guillard, B. Hervieu, F. Juster, H. Lannou, C. Mayri, C. Meuris, F. Molinié, F. Nunio, L. Quettier, L. Scola, A. Sinanna, O. Tellier, P. Védrine (2010)
The Iseult/Inumac Whole Body 11.7 T MRI Magnet R&D ProgramIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
A. Hofmann, W. Stautner, H. Pan, David Crowley, G. Gilgrass (2006)
The Development of a Pulse Tube Cooler with More than 1 W at 4.2 K, 823
J. Jensen (2002)
Minimum-volume coil arrangements for generation of uniform magnetic fieldsIEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 38
(1984)
Quantitative energy balance analysis in cryostats Annual Physicist’s Conf. (Münster) oral presentation
Q. Wang, Y. Dai, B. Zhao, S. Song, C. Wang, L. Li, J. Cheng, S. Chen, H. Wang, Z. Ni, Y. Li, C. Cui, X. Hu, Y. Lei, K. Chan, L. Yan, C. Wen, G. Hui, W. Yang, F. Liu, Y. Zhuo, X. Zhou, Z. Yan, J. Chen, T. Xu (2012)
A Superconducting Magnet System for Whole-Body Metabolism ImagingIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
V. Selvamanickam, Yimin Chen, X. Xiong, Yi-Yuan Xie, Maxim Martchevski, Andrei Rar, Y. Qiao, R. Schmidt, A. Knoll, K. Lenseth, C. Weber (2009)
High Performance 2G Wires: From R&D to Pilot-Scale ManufacturingIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 19
(1995)
On-shoulder MRI magnet
(2004)
Siemens activities in superconductivity Workshop on Accelerator Magnet Superconductors oral presentation
T. Scott (1976)
Solid and liquid nitrogenPhysics Reports, 27
(2006)
Apparatus and method for installing cooling loop
(2009)
Wärmeleitfähigkeit supraleitender komnpositleiter im temperaturbereich von 4 K bis 300 K Dissertation University Karlsruhe
(2013)
Heavy Demand NMR and other superconductor-based research is a small outlet for helium
M. Ogle, J. D'Angelo (1991)
Design optimization method for a ferromagnetically self-shield MR magnetIEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 27
(1959)
Cryogenic Engineering (New York: van Nostrand
M. Oomen, P. Hasselt, N. Proelss, M. Leghissa, M. Kruip, S. Lister, A. Atkins, G. Gilgrass (2006)
A Pulsed HTS Coil Cooled by Heat Pipes as Part of a Pre-Polarizer Magnet SystemIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 16
G. Mardion, G. Claudet (1979)
A counterflow gas-liquid helium heat exchanger with copper gridCryogenics, 19
(2007)
Cryogenic closed two-phase loop for superconducting HTS magnet cooling
S. Mine, Minfeng Xu, S. Buresh, W. Stautner, C. Immer, E. Laskaris, Kathleen Amm, G. Grasso (2013)
Second Test Coil for the Development of a Compact 3 T $ \hbox{MgB}_{2}$ MagnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 23
F. Prenger, D. Hill, D. Daney, M. Daugherty, G. Green, E. Roth (1995)
Nitrogen Heat Pipe for Cryocooler Thermal ShuntAdvances in cryogenic engineering, 41
(2007)
MgB2 sample tests
(1992)
Superconductive cooling device Japanese Patent Application 4116907A2
T. Shintomi, Y. Makida, T. Hamajima, S. Tsuda, D. Miyagi, T. Takao, N. Tanoue, N. Ota, K. Munakata, Y. Miwa (2012)
Design Study of SMES System Cooled by Thermo-Siphon With Liquid Hydrogen for Effective use of Renewable EnergyIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
M. Razeti, S. Angius, L. Bertora, Daniele Damiani, R. Marabotto, Marco Modica, D. Nardelli, Mauro Perrella, M. Tassisto (2008)
Construction and Operation of Cryogen Free ${\hbox{MgB}}_{2}$ Magnets for Open MRI SystemsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 18
(2006)
A round table discussion on MgB2 toward a wide
K. Natsume, T. Mito, N. Yanagi, H. Tamura, T. Tamada, K. Shikimachi, N. Hirano, S. Nagaya (2011)
Heat transfer performance of cryogenic oscillating heat pipes for effective cooling of superconducting magnetsCryogenics, 51
(1985)
liquid helium II cryostat Adv. Cryog
(2010)
Low loss joint for superconducting wire
(1995)
Pulsating heat pipe review of the present state of the art Technical Report ITRI-ERL Chutung Ardenkjaer-Larsen
J. Ardenkjaer-Larsen, A. Leach, Neil Clarke, J. Urbahn, Denise Anderson, Timothy Skloss (2011)
Dynamic nuclear polarization polarizer for sterile use intentNMR in Biomedicine, 24
A. Hofmann (2003)
Instructions for using the numeric code FZKPTR for the design of pulse tube coolers, 6929
(2002)
MRI or NMR systems US Patent Specification
(2010)
private communication) Wang Q et al 2010 Development of conduction cooled
C. Berriaud, S. Bermond, T. Dechambre, J. Gheller, F. Juster, T. Lécrevisse, O. Louchart, F. Nunio, A. Payn, L. Quettier, J. Rifflet, T. Schild, P. Védrine, C. Verwaerde (2010)
Conductor R&D for the Iseult/INUMAC Whole Body 11.7 T MRI MagnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
A. Kalafala (1990)
A design approach for actively shielded magnetic resonance imaging magnetsIEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 26
P. Turowski, T. Schneider (1990)
Design and operation of a 20 T superconducting magnet system and future prospectsPhysica B-condensed Matter, 164
M. Hilal (1980)
Two-Dimensional Heat Transfer to Superfluid Helium
Z. Cai, R. Clarke, B. Glowacki, W. Nuttall, N. Ward (2010)
Ongoing ascent to the helium production plateau—Insights from system dynamicsResources Policy, 35
T. Schild, G. Aubert, C. Berriaud, P. Brédy, F. Juster, C. Meuris, F. Nunio, L. Quettier, J. Rey, P. Védrine (2008)
The Iseult/Inumac Whole Body 11.7 T MRI Magnet DesignIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 18
P. Hales, H. Jones, S. Milward, S. Harrison (2005)
Investigation into the use of solid nitrogen to create a “Thermal Battery” for cooling a portable high-temperature superconducting magnetCryogenics, 45
M. Daugherty, F. Prenger, D. Hill, D. Daney, K. Woloshun (1995)
HTS current lead using a composite heat pipeIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 5
E. Laskaris, R. Ackermann, B. Dorri, D. Gross, K. Herd, C. Minas (1995)
A cryogen-free open superconducting magnet for interventional MRI applicationsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 5
W. Schauer, W. Specking, P. Turowski (1970)
DEVELOPMENT OF A CRYOGENIC SYNCHROTRON MAGNET WITH HIGH PURITY ALUMINIUM COILS.
(2004)
Apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging International Patent Application
S. Hyman (2008)
A glimmer of light for neuropsychiatric disordersNature, 455
A. Raaijmakers, B. Raaymakers, J. Lagendijk (2008)
Magnetic-field-induced dose effects in MR-guided radiotherapy systems: dependence on the magnetic field strengthPhysics in Medicine & Biology, 53
J. Auguères, R. Aymar, G. Mardion, G. Claudet, G. Brac, J. Plancoulaine, L. Senet (1980)
700mm diameter cryostat operating at 1.8 K and atmospheric pressureCryogenics, 20
V. Keilin, I. Kovalev, S. Kruglov, A. Shikov, D. Shutova, A. Vorobjeva, M. Medvedev, L. Potanina, N. Salunin (2011)
Utilization of Large Heat Capacity Substances for Improving the Stability of Superconducting MagnetsChemInform, 44
I. Dixon, W. Markiewicz, W. Brey, K. Shetty (2005)
Performance of the ultra wide bore 900 MHz NMR magnet at the national high magnetic field laboratoryIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 15
(1999)
Refrigerator US Patent Specification US5979176
Ho-Myung Chang, J. Byun, Hong-Beom Jin (2006)
Effect of convection heat transfer on the design of vapor-cooled current leadsCryogenics, 46
M. Modica, S. Angius, L. Bertora, D. Damiani, M. Marabotto, D. Nardelli, M. Perrella, M. Razeti, M. Tassisto (2007)
Design, Construction and Tests of MgB2 Coils for the Development of a Cryogen Free MagnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 17
W. Stautner, Minfeng Xu, S. Mine, Kathleen Amm (2014)
Hydrogen Cooling Options for MgB2-based Superconducting Systems.AIP conference proceedings, 1573 1
(2009)
Methods and devices for polarized samples for use in MRI US Patent Specification 7631507B2
(2004)
Closed and Open Loop Pulsating Heat Pipes 13th Int
F. Bertora, A. Borceto, A. Viale, P. Fabbricatore (2012)
A Target Field Approach to Open MRI Magnet DesignIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
(2005)
EAS press release www.bruker.com/products/mr. html IMV 2012 IMV Medical Information Division
B. Dorri, E. Laskaris (1995)
Persistent superconducting switch for cryogen-free MR magnetsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 5
Weijun Yao, J. Bascuñân, Woo-Seok Kim, S. Hahn, Haigun Lee, Y. Iwasa (2008)
A Solid Nitrogen Cooled MgB(2) "Demonstration" Coil for MRI Applications.IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity : a publication of the IEEE Superconductivity Committee, 18 2
(1997)
Cryogen recondensing superconducting magnet US Patent Specification 5613367
(2003)
Trithor Application note 05
P. Hales, P. Hirst, S. Milward, S. Harrison, H. Jones (2006)
A Solid-Nitrogen Cooled High-Temperature Superconducting Magnet for Use in Magnetohydrodynamic Marine PropulsionIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 16
A. Baranov, V. Solozhenko, C. Lathe, V. Turkevich, Y. Park (2003)
Synchrotron radiation study of MgB2 formation under high pressureSuperconductor Science and Technology, 16
R. Scanlan, A. Malozemoff, D. Larbalestier (2004)
Superconducting materials for large scale applicationsProceedings of the IEEE, 92
(1979)
Mardion G B and Senet L 1979a A counterflow gas–liquid helium
P. Védrine, W. Maksoud, G. Aubert, F. Beaudet, J. Belorgey, S. Bermond, C. Berriaud, P. Brédy, D. Bresson, A. Donati, O. Dubois, G. Gilgrass, F. Juster, H. Lannou, C. Meuris, F. Molinié, M. Nusbaum, F. Nunio, A. Payn, T. Schild, L. Scola, A. Sinanna (2012)
Latest Progress on the Iseult/INUMAC Whole Body 11.7 T MRI MagnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
(1994)
Demountable conduction cooled current leads for refrigerated superconducting magnets US Patent Specification 5317296A ViewRay 2010 Images from web site www
(1978)
Safety aspects LHe cryostats and LHe transport
W. Stautner, M. Xu, E. Laskaris, Kathleen Amm, X. Huang, P. Thompson, E. Budesheim, G. Conte (2009)
The Cryogenics of an MRI Demonstrator Based on HTS Technology With Minimum Coolant Inventory TechnologyIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 19
L. Cook, R. Klein, W. Wong-Ng, Q. Huang, R. Ribeiro, P. Canfield (2005)
Thermodynamics of MgB/sub 2/-by calorimetry and Knudsen thermogravimetryIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 15
K. Natsume, T. Mito, N. Yanagi, H. Tamura, T. Tamada, K. Shikimachi, N. Hirano, S. Nagaya (2012)
Development of Cryogenic Oscillating Heat Pipe as a New Device for Indirect/Conduction Cooled Superconducting MagnetsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
R. Penco, G. Grasso (2007)
Recent Development of ${\rm MgB}_{2}$-Based Large Scale ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 17
P. Turowski, T. Schneider (1989)
A 20-T superconducting magnet systemPhysica B-condensed Matter, 155
B. Haid, Haigun Lee, Y. Iwasa, Sang-Soo Oh, Young-Kil Kwon, K. Ryu (2002)
A "permanent" high-temperature superconducting magnet operated in thermal communication with a mass of solid nitrogenCryogenics, 42
A. Elsner, G. Klipping (1973)
Temperature and Level Control in a Liquid Helium_2 CryostatAdvances in cryogenic engineering, 18
(1981)
Bath cooling with subcooled superfluid helium
(2007)
Superconductor device having superconductive
P. Védrine, G. Aubert, F. Beaudet, J. Belorgey, C. Berriaud, P. Brédy, A. Donati, O. Dubois, G. Gilgrass, F. Juster, C. Meuris, F. Molinié, F. Nunio, A. Payn, T. Schild, L. Scola, A. Sinanna (2010)
Iseult/INUMAC Whole Body 11.7 T MRI Magnet StatusIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 20
B. Raaymakers, J. Lagendijk, J. Overweg, J. Kok, A. Raaijmakers, E. Kerkhof, R. Put, I. Meijsing, S. Crijns, F. Benedosso, M. Vulpen, C. Graaff, J. Allen, K. Brown (2009)
Integrating a 1.5 T MRI scanner with a 6 MV accelerator: proof of conceptPhysics in Medicine & Biology, 54
M. Wilson (2012)
100 Years of Superconductivity and 50 Years of Superconducting MagnetsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
M. Garrett (1951)
Axially Symmetric Systems for Generating and Measuring Magnetic Fields. Part IJournal of Applied Physics, 22
W. Nuttall, R. Clarke, B. Glowacki (2012)
The Future of Helium as a Natural Resource
S. Crozier, Huawei Zhao, D. Doddrell (2001)
Asymmetric superconducting magnets for magnetic resonance
G. Morrow (2000)
Progress in MRI magnetsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 10
Y. Iwasa (2005)
Stability and protection of superconducting magnets-a discussionIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 15
B. Matthias, T. Geballe, R. Willens, E. Corenzwit, G. Hull (1965)
Superconductivity of Nb/sub 3/GePhysical Review, 139
W. Muller, G. Roth, W. Stautner, P. Turowski, W. Lehmann, F. Graf (1994)
5220800 NMR magnet system with superconducting coil in a helium bathMagnetic Resonance Imaging, 12
Y. Terao, M. Sekino, H. Ohsaki (2012)
Electromagnetic Design of 10 MW Class Fully Superconducting Wind Turbine GeneratorsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
(1987)
High heat capacity composites
B. Gastineau, B. Baudouy, C. Berriaud, A. Bessette, D. Bouziat, P. Fazilleau, P. Graffin, B. Hervieu, M. Bigaut, M. Massinger, C. Mayri, D. Médioni, J. Poliński, M. Woné (2012)
R3B-Glad Magnet R&D Tests Program: Thermosiphon Loop With Horizontal Section, Superconducting Cable Joints at 3600 A, and Reduced Scale “Coil in its Casing” Mock-UpIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
(2009)
Systems, methods and apparatus for specialized magnetic resonance imaging with dual-access conical bore US Patent Specification 7498810
A. Ballarino (2007)
HTS Current Leads: Performance Overview in Different Operating ModesIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 17
A. Sugawara, H. Isogami, B. Haid, Y. Iwasa (2002)
Beneficial effect of solid nitrogen on a BSCCO-2223/Ag composite tape subjected to local heatingPhysica C-superconductivity and Its Applications, 372
(2009)
2009b An efficient helium sorption pump in the 1 K temperature range with a small footprint ICEC
(2004)
Open geometry HTS MRI system Annu
Zi-kui Liu, D. Schlom, Qi Li, X. Xi (2001)
Thermodynamics of the Mg–B system: Implications for the deposition of MgB2 thin filmsApplied Physics Letters, 78
R. Jacobs (1963)
Liquid Requirements for the Cool-Down of Cryogenic Equipment
W. Stautner, Kathleen Amm, E. Laskaris, M. Xu, X. Huang (2007)
A New Cooling Technology for the Cooling of HTS MagnetsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 17
S. Sciver (1978)
Kapitza Conductance of Aluminum and Heat Transport from a Flat Surface through a Large-Diameter Tube to Saturated Helium II
V. Cavaliere, A. Matrone, G. Masullo, R. Quarantiello, A. Saggese, Sandro Pace, U. Gambardella (2008)
Normal Zone Propagation in a ${\rm MgB}_{2}$ Conduction Cooled Test MagnetIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 18
Steffen Sammet, R. Koch, F. Aguila, M. Knopp (2010)
Residual magnetism in an MRI suite after field‐rampdown: What are the issues and experiences?Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 31
W. Stautner, M. Xu, E. Laskaris, G. Conte, P. Thompson, C. Epps, Kathleen Amm (2011)
The Cryogenics of a Thermosiphon-Cooled HTS MRI Magnet—Assembly and Component TestingIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 21
(2000)
Apparatus for delivering current to a cooled electrical device US Patent
G. Li, M. Sumption, M. Susner, Y. Yang, K. Reddy, M. Rindfleisch, M. Tomsic, C. Thong, E. Collings (2012)
The critical current density of advanced internal-Mg-diffusion-processed MgB2 wiresSuperconductor Science and Technology, 25
L. Ye, M. Majoros, A. Campbell, T. Coombs, S. Harrison, P. Sargent, M. Haslett, M. Husband (2007)
${\rm MgB}_{2}$ Sample Tests for Possible Applications of Superconducting Fault Current LimitersIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 17
(2004)
Magnet assembly International Patent Application WO04029644A1
Joachim Kettenbach, Terence Wong, D. Kacher, Nobuhiko Hata, Nobuhiko Hata, Richard Schwartz, P. Black, Ron Kikinis, F. Jolesz (1999)
Computer-based imaging and interventional MRI: applications for neurosurgery.Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society, 23 5
(2005)
Superconductor connection structure US Patent Specification 6921865B2
Woo-Seok Kim, Chan Park, Sang Park, Ji-kwang Lee, Jung-Bin Song, Haigun Lee, H. Lee, G. Hong, Kyeongdal Choi (2009)
Magnetic Field Stability of a Small YBCO Magnet in Persistent Current ModeIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 19
(1999)
MRI magnets US
J. Wilks, R. Hudson (1968)
The Properties of Liquid and Solid HeliumPhysics Today, 21
D. Park, Jiayin Ling, M. Rindfleisch, J. Voccio, S. Hahn, J. Bascuñân, Michael Tomsic, Y. Iwasa (2012)
${\rm MgB}_{2}$ for MRI Magnets: Test Coils and Superconducting Joints ResultsIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 22
A review of non-traditional approaches and emerging trends in superconducting magnets for MRI is presented. Novel technologies and concepts have arisen in response to new clinical imaging needs, changes in market cost structure, and the realities of newly developing markets. Among key trends are an increasing emphasis on patient comfort and the need for ‘greener’ magnets with reduced helium usage. The paper starts with a brief overview of the well-optimized conventional MR magnet technology that presently firmly occupies the dominant position in the imaging market up to 9.4 T. Non-traditional magnet geometries, with an emphasis on openness, are reviewed. The prospects of MgB2 and high-temperature superconductors for MRI applications are discussed. In many cases the introduction of novel technologies into a cost-conscious commercial market will be stimulated by growing needs for advanced customized procedures, and specialty scanners such as orthopedic or head imagers can lead the way due to the intrinsic advantages in their design. A review of ultrahigh-field MR is presented, including the largest 11.7 T Iseult magnet. Advanced cryogenics approaches with an emphasis on low-volume helium systems, including hermetically sealed self-contained cryostats requiring no user intervention, as well as future non-traditional non-helium cryogenics, are presented.
Superconductor Science and Technology – IOP Publishing
Published: Sep 1, 2013
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.