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We have introduced a 6.5 Mb human mini-chromosome with a complex centromere structure into DT40 cells and have used sequence targeting and telomere-directed chromosome breakage to dissect the sequence requirements for centromere function. These experiments proved that a vertebrate centromere with two blocks of functional alphoid DNA separated by 2.5 Mb can exist as a stable structure in some but not all vertebrate cells. Further experiments indicated that recovery of chromosomes with less than ∼ 100 kb of alphoid DNA is very inefficient, suggesting that a functional centromere requires a minimum of ∼ 100 kb of alphoid DNA. Mini-chromosomes with minimal centromeres segregate accurately in some but not all vertebrate cells and should be useful for the detection of sequence-specific factors required for vertebrate centromere maintenance. Received 26 April 2000; Revised and Accepted 2 June 2000. « Previous | Next Article » Table of Contents This Article Hum. Mol. Genet. (2000) 9 (12): 1891-1902. doi: 10.1093/hmg/9.12.1891 » Abstract Free Full Text (HTML) Free Full Text (PDF) Free Classifications Report Services Article metrics Alert me when cited Alert me if corrected Find similar articles Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Add to my archive Download citation Request Permissions Citing Articles Load citing article information Citing articles via CrossRef Citing articles via Scopus Citing articles via Web of Science Citing articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Yang, J. Articles by Brown, W. Search for related content PubMed PubMed citation Articles by Yang, J. Articles by Pendon, C. Articles by Yang, J. Articles by Haywood, N. Articles by Chand, A. Articles by Brown, W. Related Content Load related web page information Share Email this article CiteULike Delicious Facebook Google+ Mendeley Twitter What's this? 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Human Molecular Genetics – Oxford University Press
Published: Jul 22, 2000
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