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- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Copyright
- © Published by Oxford University Press.
- ISSN
- 1058-4838
- eISSN
- 1537-6591
- DOI
- 10.1086/321871
- pmid
- 11438889
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
The mutations in the CCR5 coding region, such as CCR5Δ32 and CCR5m303, that suppress the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 do not exist in Chinese people. However, 9 Chinese subjects in Taiwan with histories of multiple sexual exposures to HIV remained uninfected, suggesting that certain anti-HIV factors do indeed exist. Experiments were therefore designed to investigate the immune mechanism that protects this cohort against HIV infection. Peripheral blood samples from these 9 subjects and 7 healthy people who had not been exposed to HIV were obtained for the quantitation of the levels for β-chemokines and interleukin 16 (IL-16) in serum samples or secreted by peripheral blood lymphocytes. Significantly higher serum levels for nearly all 3 β-chemokines, regulation on activation, normal T cell-expressed and secreted, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)–1α, and MIP-1β (P < .05, P < .05, and P = .05, respectively), but not IL-16, were detected in the 9 HIV-uninfected subjects as compared with control subjects. The result suggests that among the host genes and cellular factors thus far identified, β-chemokines are the major HIV-suppressive factors that protect Chinese people from infection with HIV.
Journal
Clinical Infectious Diseases – Oxford University Press
Published: Aug 1, 2001