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M. Stock, N. Rothwell (1986)
16 – EFFECTS OF β-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS ON METABOLISM AND BODY COMPOSITION
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Effect of clenbuterol on normal and denervated muscle growth and contractilityMuscle & Nerve, 13
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Clenbuterol, a β‐agonist retards atrophy in denervated musclesAm J Physiol, 252
R. Allen, L. Boxhorn (1989)
Regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation and differentiation by transforming growth factor‐beta, insulin‐like growth factor I, and fibroblast growth factorJournal of Cellular Physiology, 138
P. Reeds, Susan Hay, Patricia Dorwood, Robert Palmer (1986)
Stimulation of muscle growth by clenbuterol: lack of effect on muscle protein biosynthesisBritish Journal of Nutrition, 56
Hansson Hansson, Rozell Rozell, Skottner Skottner (1987)
Rapid axoplasmic transport of insulin‐like growth factor I in sciatic nerve of adult ratsCell Tissue Res, 247
E. Jennische, A. Skottner, H. Hansson (1987)
Satellite cells express the trophic factor IGF-I in regenerating skeletal muscle.Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 129 1
C. Maltin, S. Hay, M. Delday, P. Reeds, R. Palmer (1989)
Evidence that the hypertrophic action of clenbuterol on denervated rat muscle is not propranolol‐sensitiveBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 96
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Muscle wasting associated with endotoxemia in the rat: Modification by theβ2-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterolBioscience Reports, 9
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Initiation and duration of myogenic precursor cell replication in transplants of intact skeletal muscles: An autoradiographic study in miceThe Anatomical Record, 224
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Slow to fast alterations in skeletal muscle caused by clenbuterol a preceptor agonist
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M. Snow (1977)
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C. Maltin, S. Hay, M. Delday, G. Lobley, P. Reeds (1989)
The action of the beta-agonist clenbuterol on protein metabolism in innervated and denervated phasic muscles.The Biochemical journal, 261 3
C. Maltin, S. Hay, M. Delday, F. Smith, G. Lobley, P. Reeds (1987)
Clenbuterol, a beta agonist, induces growth in innervated and denervated rat soleus muscle via apparently different mechanismsBioscience Reports, 7
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Fibroblast growth factor is stored in fiber extracellular matrix and plays a role in regulating muscle hypertrophy.Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 21 5 Suppl
E. Jennische, H. Hansson (1987)
Regenerating skeletal muscle cells express insulin-like growth factor I.Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 130 2
M. Snow (1977)
Myogenic cell formation in regenerating rat skeletal muscle injured by mincing II. An autoradiographic studyThe Anatomical Record, 188
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Diet and Protein Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle
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Nerve extracts and clenbuterol stimulate differentiation in myogenic cultures
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Clenbuterol, a P-ago-1968 nist retaLds atrophy in dene;va&d muscles
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Effects of clenbuterol on immobilised muscle
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The effect of β‐agonists and antagonists on muscle growth and body composition of young rats (Rattus sp.)Comp Biochem Physiol, 89C
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composition o f young rats (Rattus sp
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P. Emery, N. Rothwell, M. Stock, P. Winter (1984)
Chronic effects of β2 agonists on body composition and protein synthesis in the ratBioscience Reports, 4
Snow Snow (1977)
Myogenic cell formation in regenerating rat skeletal muscle injured by mincingAnat Rec, 188
Klein‐Ogus Klein‐Ogus, Harris Harris (1983)
Preliminary observations of satellite cells in undamaged fibres of the rat soleus muscle muscle assaulted by a snake venom toxinCell Tissue Res, 230
Edward Schultz (1978)
Changes in the satellite cells of growing muscle following denervationThe Anatomical Record, 190
R. Allen, M. Dodson, L. Boxhorn, S. Davis, K. Hossner (1986)
Satellite cell proliferation in response to pituitary hormones.Journal of animal science, 62 6
C. Maltin, M. Delday, P. Reeds (1986)
The effect of a growth promoting drug, clenbuterol, on fibre frequency and area in hind limb muscles from young male ratsBioscience Reports, 6
Maltin Maltin (1986)
Observations of satellite cells in rat skeletal muscle incubated in vitroCell Tissue Res, 245
F. Moss, C. Leblond (1971)
Satellite cells as the source of nuclei in muscles of growing ratsThe Anatomical Record, 170
E. Jennische, H. Olivecrona (1987)
Transient expression of insulin-like growth factor I immunoreactivity in skeletal muscle cells during postnatal development in the rat.Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 131 4
M. Snow (1983)
A quantitative ultrastructural analysis of satellite cells in denervated fast and slow muscles of the mouseThe Anatomical Record, 207
C. Maltin, M. Delday, S. Hay (1990)
The effect of clenbuterol administration in utero and throughout lactation on pre- and post-natal muscle development in the rat.Growth, development, and aging : GDA, 54 4
C. Maltin, M. Delday, S. Hay, F. Smith, G. Lobley, P. Reeds (1987)
The effect of the anabolic agent, clenbuterol, on overloaded rat skeletal muscleBioscience Reports, 7
The sympathomimetic agent, clenbuterol, induces a muscle‐specific hypertrophy in both normal and catabolic muscle. Drug‐induced hypertrophy is not generally associated with an increase in DNA content, thus the role of satellite cells in the response of soleus muscles from weanling rats is questioned. Following simultaneous sciatic section and administration of clenbuterol, responses are similar in innervated and denervated muscles after 4 days. Increased protein accretion in treated muscles is associated with evidence of satellite cell activation, but with little evidence of division. It is speculated that satellite cell production of growth factors may play an important role in the hypertrophic action of clenbuterol, and the clinical implications of the findings are discussed. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Muscle and Nerve – Wiley
Published: Aug 1, 1992
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