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Potentiation of methicillin activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by diterpenes

Potentiation of methicillin activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by... AbstractTotarol is a diterpene compound extracted from the totara tree. Totarol and eight other diterpenes were found to potentiate methicillin, one reducing the minimum inhibitory concentration of methicillin against resistant Staphylococcus aureus 256-fold. Totarol did not inhibit the synthesis of DNA or peptidoglycan in S. aureus, but reduced the respiration rate by 70%. Under potentiation conditions, diterpenes had only a slight effect on the respiration rate, but had a significant effect on expression of PBP 2a. We conclude that the primary staphylococcal target for totarol is the respiratory chain, but that potentiation of methicillin by diterpenes is by interference with PBP 2a expression. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png FEMS Microbiology Letters Oxford University Press

Potentiation of methicillin activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by diterpenes

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References (16)

Publisher
Oxford University Press
Copyright
© 1999 Federation of European Microbiological Societies.
ISSN
0378-1097
eISSN
1574-6968
DOI
10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb08733.x
pmid
10518721
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

AbstractTotarol is a diterpene compound extracted from the totara tree. Totarol and eight other diterpenes were found to potentiate methicillin, one reducing the minimum inhibitory concentration of methicillin against resistant Staphylococcus aureus 256-fold. Totarol did not inhibit the synthesis of DNA or peptidoglycan in S. aureus, but reduced the respiration rate by 70%. Under potentiation conditions, diterpenes had only a slight effect on the respiration rate, but had a significant effect on expression of PBP 2a. We conclude that the primary staphylococcal target for totarol is the respiratory chain, but that potentiation of methicillin by diterpenes is by interference with PBP 2a expression.

Journal

FEMS Microbiology LettersOxford University Press

Published: Oct 17, 1999

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