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Hiroyuki Haraguchi1, Shingo Oike1, Hisashi Muroi1, Isao Kubo2 (1996)
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233^239 239 D ow naded rom http/academ ic.p.com fem sle/article-at/179/2/233/447691 by gest on
AbstractTotarol is a diterpene compound extracted from the totara tree. Totarol and eight other diterpenes were found to potentiate methicillin, one reducing the minimum inhibitory concentration of methicillin against resistant Staphylococcus aureus 256-fold. Totarol did not inhibit the synthesis of DNA or peptidoglycan in S. aureus, but reduced the respiration rate by 70%. Under potentiation conditions, diterpenes had only a slight effect on the respiration rate, but had a significant effect on expression of PBP 2a. We conclude that the primary staphylococcal target for totarol is the respiratory chain, but that potentiation of methicillin by diterpenes is by interference with PBP 2a expression.
FEMS Microbiology Letters – Oxford University Press
Published: Oct 17, 1999
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