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Asymptotic distributions for likelihood ratio tests for the equality of covariance matrices

Asymptotic distributions for likelihood ratio tests for the equality of covariance matrices Consider k independent random samples from p-dimensional multivariate normal distributions. We are interested in the limiting distribution of the log-likelihood ratio test statistics for testing for the equality of k covariance matrices. It is well known from classical multivariate statistics that the limit is a chi-square distribution when k and p are fixed integers. Jiang and Qi (Scand J Stat 42:988–1009, 2015) and Jiang and Yang (Ann Stat 41(4):2029–2074, 2013) have obtained the central limit theorem for the log-likelihood ratio test statistics when the dimensionality p goes to infinity with the sample sizes. In this paper, we derive the central limit theorem when either p or k goes to infinity. We also propose adjusted test statistics which can be well approximated by chi-squared distributions regardless of values for p and k. Furthermore, we present numerical simulation results to evaluate the performance of our adjusted test statistics and the log-likelihood ratio statistics based on classical chi-square approximation and the normal approximation. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Metrika Springer Journals

Asymptotic distributions for likelihood ratio tests for the equality of covariance matrices

Metrika , Volume 87 (3) – Apr 1, 2024

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References (26)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
ISSN
0026-1335
eISSN
1435-926X
DOI
10.1007/s00184-023-00912-6
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Consider k independent random samples from p-dimensional multivariate normal distributions. We are interested in the limiting distribution of the log-likelihood ratio test statistics for testing for the equality of k covariance matrices. It is well known from classical multivariate statistics that the limit is a chi-square distribution when k and p are fixed integers. Jiang and Qi (Scand J Stat 42:988–1009, 2015) and Jiang and Yang (Ann Stat 41(4):2029–2074, 2013) have obtained the central limit theorem for the log-likelihood ratio test statistics when the dimensionality p goes to infinity with the sample sizes. In this paper, we derive the central limit theorem when either p or k goes to infinity. We also propose adjusted test statistics which can be well approximated by chi-squared distributions regardless of values for p and k. Furthermore, we present numerical simulation results to evaluate the performance of our adjusted test statistics and the log-likelihood ratio statistics based on classical chi-square approximation and the normal approximation.

Journal

MetrikaSpringer Journals

Published: Apr 1, 2024

Keywords: Likelihood ratio test; Central limit theorem; Multivariate normal distribution; Multivariate gamma function

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