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Edwin Kopf (1916)
Florence Nightingale as statistician.Research in nursing & health, 1 3
J. Eyler (1979)
Victorian Social Medicine: The Ideas and Methods of William Farr
D. Fleming, C. Woodham-Smith (1951)
Florence Nightingale, 1820-1910The American Historical Review, 57
J. Lienhard (2002)
Nightingale's Graph
F. Nightingale, L. McDonald (2003)
Florence Nightingale on Society and Politics, Philosophy, Science, Education and Literature
Florence Nightingale is usually pictured as an angelic nurse tending to British soldiers in military hospitals during the Crimean War. Although Nightingale was indeed a tender of soldiers, she was also an administrator, advocate for the common soldier, and proponent of the use of statistics and information design. This article examines Nightingale's rose diagrams, which she designed following her service as the director of nurses at a field hospital in the Crimean War. When the war ended, Nightingale was asked by the queen to write a report on the poor sanitary conditions and make recommendations for reform. When, after six months, the government did not act on the reforms, Nightingale decided to write an annex to the report, in which she would include her invention, the rose diagrams. Nightingale's ultimate success in persuading the government to institute reforms is an illustration of the power of visual rhetoric, as well as an example of Nightingale's own passionate resolve to right what she saw as a grievous wrong.
Technical Communication Quarterly – Taylor & Francis
Published: Apr 1, 2005
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