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J. Alpert, E. Antman, F. Apple, P. Armstrong, J. Bassand, A. Luna, G. Beller, G. Breithardt, B. Chaitman, P. Clemmensen, E. Falk, M. Fishbein, M. Galvani, A. Garson, C. Grines, C. Hamm, U. Hoppe, A. Jaffe, H. Katus, J. Kjekshus, W. Klein, P. Klootwijk, C. Lenfant, D. Levy, R. Levy, R. Luepker, F. Marcus, U. Naslund, M. Ohman, O. Pahlm, P. Poole‐Wilson, R. Popp, K. Pyôrâlà, J. Ravkilde, N. Rehnquist, W. Roberts, R. Roberts, J. Roelandt, L. Rydén, S. Sans, M. Simoons, K. Thygesen, H. Tunstall-Pedoe, R. Underwood, B. Uretsky, F. Werf, L. Voipio‐Pulkki, G. Wagner, L. Wallentin, W. Wijns, D. Wood (2000)
Myocardial infarction redefined--a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction.European heart journal, 21 18
J. Alpert, E. Antman, F. Apple, P. Armstrong, J. Bassand, A. Luna, G. Beller, G. Breithardt, B. Chaitman, P. Clemmensen, E. Falk, M. Fishbein, M. Galvani, A. Garson, C. Grines, C. Hamm, B. Nauheim, U. Hoppe, A. Jaffe, H. Katus, J. Kjeksus, W. Klein, P. Klootwijk, C. Lenfant, D. Levy, R. Levy, R. Luepker, F. Marcus, U. Naslund, M. Ohman, O. Pahlm, P. Poole‐Wilson, R. Popp, K. Pyôrâlà, J. Ravkilde, N. Rehnquist, W. Roberts, R. Roberts, J. Roelandt, L. Rydén, S. Sans, M. Simoons, K. Thygesen, H. Tunstall-Pedoe, R. Underwood, B. Uretsky, F. Werf, L. Voipio‐Pulkki, G. Wagner, L. Wallentin, W. Wijns, D. Wood (2000)
Myocardial infarction redefined--a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction.Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 36 3
P. Ridker (1999)
Evaluating Novel Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Can We Better Predict Heart Attacks?Annals of Internal Medicine, 130
Editorials Ⅲ angina, unstable Ⅲ biomarkers Ⅲ diagnosis Ⅲ myocardial infarction Ⅲ prognosis
J. Danesh, J. Wheeler, G. Hirschfield, S. Eda, G. Eiriksdottir, A. Rumley, G. Lowe, M. Pepys, V. Gudnason (2004)
C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease.The New England journal of medicine, 350 14
K. Wollert, T. Kempf, Timo Peter, Sylvia Olofsson, S. James, N. Johnston, B. Lindahl, Rüdiger Horn-Wichmann, G. Brabant, M. Simoons, P. Armstrong, R. Califf, H. Drexler, L. Wallentin (2007)
Prognostic Value of Growth-Differentiation Factor-15 in Patients With Non–ST-Elevation Acute Coronary SyndromeCirculation, 115
S. James, P. Armstrong, E. Barnathan, R. Califf, B. Lindahl, A. Siegbahn, M. Simoons, E. Topol, P. Venge, L. Wallentin (2003)
Troponin and C-reactive protein have different relations to subsequent mortality and myocardial infarction after acute coronary syndrome: a GUSTO-IV substudy.Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 41 6
A. Jaffe, L. Babuin, F. Apple (2006)
Biomarkers in acute cardiac disease: the present and the future.Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 48 1
M. Sabatine, D. Morrow, J. Lemos, C. Gibson, S. Murphy, N. Rifai, C. Mccabe, E. Antman, C. Cannon, E. Braunwald (2002)
Multimarker Approach to Risk Stratification in Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes: Simultaneous Assessment of Troponin I, C-Reactive Protein, and B-Type Natriuretic PeptideCirculation: Journal of the American Heart Association, 105
P. Ridker, C. Cannon, D. Morrow, N. Rifai, L. Rose, C. Mccabe, M. Pfeffer, E. Braunwald (2005)
C-reactive protein levels and outcomes after statin therapy.The New England journal of medicine, 352 1
A. Halldorsdottir, Joshua Stoker, R. Porche-Sorbet, C. Eby (2005)
Soluble CD40 ligand measurement inaccuracies attributable to specimen type, processing time, and ELISA method.Clinical chemistry, 51 6
D. Morrow, E. Braunwald (2003)
Future of Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndromes Moving Toward a Multimarker StrategyCirculation, 108
S. Wiviott, C. Cannon, D. Morrow, S. Murphy, C. Gibson, C. Mccabe, M. Sabatine, N. Rifai, R. Giugliano, Peter Dibattiste, L. Demopoulos, E. Antman, E. Braunwald (2004)
Differential Expression of Cardiac Biomarkers by Gender in Patients With Unstable Angina/Non–ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A TACTICS-TIMI 18 (Treat Angina with Aggrastat and determine Cost of Therapy with an Invasive or Conservative Strategy–Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 18) SubstudyCirculation: Journal of the American Heart Association, 109
D. Morrow, C. Cannon, R. Jesse, L. Newby, J. Ravkilde, A. Storrow, A. Wu, R. Christenson, F. Apple, G. Francis, Wilson Tang (2007)
Practice Guidelines : Clinical Characteristics and Utilization of Biochemical Markers in Acute Coronary Syndromes
N. Cook (2007)
Use and Misuse of the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve in Risk PredictionCirculation, 115
T. Kempf, Rüdiger Horn-Wichmann, G. Brabant, Timo Peter, T. Allhoff, G. Klein, H. Drexler, N. Johnston, L. Wallentin, K. Wollert (2007)
Circulating concentrations of growth-differentiation factor 15 in apparently healthy elderly individuals and patients with chronic heart failure as assessed by a new immunoradiometric sandwich assay.Clinical chemistry, 53 2
Editorial Benchmarks for the Assessment of Novel Cardiovascular Biomarkers David A. Morrow, MD, MPH; James A. de Lemos, MD he investigation of novel circulating serum and able cost. Evaluation of these properties requires that each plasma biomarkers in patients with cardiovascular new biomarker and its assay(s) undergo a thorough exami- Tdisease has been accelerating at a remarkable pace. nation of preanalytical (eg, conditions of measurement, sam- For example, a Medline search that uses the terms “biomar- ple handling, sample type), and analytical performance. kers” and “acute coronary syndromes” (ACS) reveals an Although it would seem necessary for these steps to be approximate tripling in the number of published reports completed early in the development of a biomarker, they are during the 2-year interval from 2003 to 2004 compared with often undertaken after initial epidemiological studies bring the period from 2001 to 2002, and this number more than attention to the new biochemical test. For example, after doubled from 2005 to 2006. Although this expanding body of promising experimental and epidemiological data established research has established firm evidence for the value of links between soluble CD40 ligand and atherothrombosis, biomarkers, such as for diagnosis and risk assessment among further investigation
Circulation – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Feb 1, 2007
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