Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
R. Cantwell, J. Brewin, C. Glazebrook, T. Dalkin, Richard Fox, I. Medley, G. Harrison (1999)
Prevalence of substance misuse in first-episode psychosisBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 174
G. Dean, D. Walsh, H. Downing, E. Shelley (1981)
First Admissions of Native-Born and Immigrants to Psychiatric Hospitals in South-East England 1976British Journal of Psychiatry, 139
D. Mathalon, J. Rapoport, K. Davis, J. Krystal (2003)
Neurotoxicity, neuroplasticity, and magnetic resonance imaging morphometry.Archives of general psychiatry, 60 8
P. Sullivan, K. Kendler, M. Neale (2003)
Schizophrenia as a complex trait: evidence from a meta-analysis of twin studies.Archives of general psychiatry, 60 12
S. Leask, D. Done, T. Crow, M. Richards, P. Jones (2000)
No association between breast-feeding and adult psychosis in two national birth cohorts.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 177
M. Cannon, Peter Jones, R. Murray (2002)
Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: historical and meta-analytic review.The American journal of psychiatry, 159 7
J. Selten, E. Cantor-Graae, J. Slaets, R. Kahn (2002)
Ødegaard's selection hypothesis revisited: schizophrenia in Surinamese immigrants to The Netherlands.The American journal of psychiatry, 159 4
D. Castle, S. Wessely, G. Der, R. Murray (1991)
The Incidence of Operationally Defined Schizophrenia in Camberwell, 1965–84British Journal of Psychiatry, 159
J. Os, P. McGuffin (2003)
Can the social environment cause schizophrenia?British Journal of Psychiatry, 182
C. Gale, C. Martyn (1995)
Migrant studies in multiple sclerosisProgress in Neurobiology, 47
J. Tidey, K. Miczek (1996)
Social defeat stress selectively alters mesocorticolimbic dopamine release: an in vivo microdialysis studyBrain Research, 721
C. Thomas, Kit Stone, M. Osborn, Philip Thomas, M. Fisher (1993)
Psychiatric Morbidity and Compulsory Admission Among UK-Born Europeans, Afro-Caribbeans and Asians in Central ManchesterBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 163
M. Korff, G. Nestadt, A. Romanoski, J. Anthony, W. Eaton, A. Merchant, R. Chahal, M. Kramer, M. Folstein, E. Gruenberg (1985)
Prevalence of Treated and Untreated DSM‐III Schizophrenia Results of a Two‐Stage Community SurveyThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173
R. Kessler, K. Mcgonagle, Shanyang Zhao, C. Nelson, M. Hughes, S. Eshleman, H. Wittchen, K. Kendler (1994)
Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey.Archives of general psychiatry, 51 1
A. Aleman, R. Kahn, J. Selten (2003)
Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: evidence from meta-analysis.Archives of general psychiatry, 60 6
N. Sohler, E. Bromet (2003)
Does racial bias influence psychiatric diagnoses assigned at first hospitalization?Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38
J. Kaplan, S. Manuck, M. Fontenot, J. Mann (2002)
Central Nervous System Monoamine Correlates of Social Dominance in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)Neuropsychopharmacology, 26
J. Os, David Castle, Noriyoshi Takei, G. Der, Robin Murray (1996)
Psychotic illness in ethnic minorities: clarification from the 1991 censusPsychological Medicine, 26
A. Hull (2002)
Neuroimaging findings in post-traumatic stress disorder Systematic review
G. Rwegellera (1977)
Psychiatric morbidity among West Africans and West Indians living in LondonPsychological Medicine, 7
S. Minsky, W. Vega, T. Miskimen, M. Gara, J. Escobar (2003)
Diagnostic patterns in Latino, African American, and European American psychiatric patients.Archives of general psychiatry, 60 6
E. Cantor-Graae, C. Pedersen, T. Mcneil, P. Mortensen (2003)
Migration as a risk factor for schizophrenia: A Danish population-based cohort studyBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 182
Glynn Harrison, David Owens, Anthony Holton, David Neilson, Daphne Boot (1988)
A prospective study of severe mental disorder in Afro-Caribbean patientsPsychological Medicine, 18
R. Cochrane (1977)
Mental illness in immigrants to England and Wales: An analysis of mental hospital admissions, 1971Social psychiatry, 12
J. Selten, K. Vliet, W. Pleyte, S. Herzog, H. Hoek, A. Loon (2000)
Borna disease virus and schizophrenia in Surinamese immigrants to the NetherlandsMedical Microbiology and Immunology, 189
G. Lewis, A. David, S. Andréasson, P. Allebeck (1992)
Schizophrenia and city lifeThe Lancet, 340
D. McGovern, R. Cope (2004)
First psychiatric admission rates of first and second generation Afro CaribbeansSocial psychiatry, 22
J. Krupiński, R. Cochrane (1980)
Migration and mental health — a comparative studyJournal of Intercultural Studies, 1
S. Mukherjee, S. Shukla, Joanne Woodle, A. Rosen, S. Olarte (1983)
Misdiagnosis of schizophrenia in bipolar patients: a multiethnic comparison.The American journal of psychiatry, 140 12
(2000)
MetaWin: Statistical Software for Meta-Analysis, Version 2.0
M. Sharpley, G. Hutchinson, Robin Murray, K. McKenzie (2001)
Understanding the excess of psychosis among the African-Caribbean population in England. Review of current hypotheses.The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement, 40
J. Selten, N. Veen, W. Feller, Jan Blom, Diede Schols, W. Camoenië, J. Oolders, M. Velden, H. Hoek, V. Rivero, Y. Graaf, René Kahn (2001)
Incidence of psychotic disorders in immigrant groups to The Netherlands.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 178
L. Arseneault, M. Cannon, J. Witton, R. Murray (2004)
Causal association between cannabis and psychosis: examination of the evidenceBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 184
K. Bhui, S. Stansfeld, S. Hull, S. Priebe, F. Mole, G. Feder (2003)
Ethnic variations in pathways to and use of specialist mental health services in the UKBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 182
G. Harrison, D. Gunnell, C. Glazebrook, K. Page, Rosemary Kwiecinski (2001)
Association between schizophrenia and social inequality at birth: case–control studyBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 179
F. Vogel (1991)
Schizophrenia genesis: The origins of madnessAmerican Journal of Human Genetics, 48
N. Veen, J. Selten, H. Hoek, W. Feller, Y. Graaf, René Kahn (2002)
Use of illicit substances in a psychosis incidence cohort: a comparison among different ethnic groups in the NetherlandsActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 105
Örnulv Ödegaard (1933)
EMIGRATION AND INSANITYJournal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 78
P. Hitch, P. Clegg (1980)
Modes of referral of overseas immigrant and native-born first admissions to psychiatric hospital.Social science & medicine. Medical psychology & medical sociology, 14A 4
I. Janssen, M. Hanssen, M. Bak, R. Bijl, R. Graaf, W. Vollebergh, Kwame McKenzie, J. Os (2003)
Discrimination and delusional ideation.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 182
Richard Warner (1995)
Time trends in schizophrenia: changes in obstetric risk factors with industrialization.Schizophrenia bulletin, 21 3
S. Sashidharan (1993)
Afro-Caribbeans and schizophrenia: the ethnic vulnerability hypothesis re-examinedInternational Review of Psychiatry, 5
(2001)
The Invisible Plague
R. Murray, G. Hutchinson (1999)
Psychosis in Migrants: The Striking Example of African-Caribbeans Resident in England
N. Takei, R. Persaud, P. Woodruff, I. Brockington, R. Murray (1998)
First episodes of psychosis in Afro-Caribbean and White peopleBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 172
D. Bhugra, J. Leff, R. Mallett, G. Der, B. Corridan, S. Rudge (1997)
Incidence and outcome of schizophrenia in Whites, African-Caribbeans and Asians in LondonPsychological Medicine, 27
R. Yolken, S. Bachmann, Inna Rouslanova, E. Lillehoj, G. Ford, E. Torrey, J. Schroeder (2001)
Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in individuals with first-episode schizophrenia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 32 5
D. Rosenthal, I. Goldberg, B. Jacobsen, P. Wender, S. Kety, F. Schulsinger, C. Eldred (1974)
Migration, heredity, and schizophrenia.Psychiatry, 37 4
D. Weinberger, R. Mcclure (2002)
Neurotoxicity, neuroplasticity, and magnetic resonance imaging morphometry: what is happening in the schizophrenic brain?Archives of general psychiatry, 59 6
Selten Jp, N. Sijben (1994)
First admission rates for schizophrenia in immigrants to the NetherlandsSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 29
K. Zolkowska, E. Cantor-Graae, T. Mcneil (2001)
Increased rates of psychosis among immigrants to Sweden: is migration a risk factor for psychosis ?Psychological Medicine, 31
C. Pedersen, P. Mortensen (2001)
Evidence of a dose-response relationship between urbanicity during upbringing and schizophrenia risk.Archives of general psychiatry, 58 11
H. Covington, K. Miczek (2001)
Repeated social-defeat stress, cocaine or morphine. Effects on behavioral sensitization and intravenous cocaine self-administration "binges".Psychopharmacology, 158 4
D. Malaspina, S. Harlap, S. Fennig, Dov Heiman, D. Nahon, D. Feldman, E. Susser (2001)
Advancing paternal age and the risk of schizophrenia.Archives of general psychiatry, 58 4
J. Selten, E. Cantor-Graae (2004)
Schizophrenia and migration
G. Harrison, C. Glazebrook, J. Brewin, R. Cantwell, T. Dalkin, R. Fox, Peter Jones, I. Medley (1997)
Increased incidence of psychotic disorders in migrants from the Caribbean to the United KingdomPsychological Medicine, 27
J. Selten, J. Slaets, René Kahn (1997)
Schizophrenia in Surinamese and Dutch Antillean immigrants to The Netherlands: evidence of an increased incidencePsychological Medicine, 27
R. Cochrane, S. Bal (2004)
Migration and schizophrenia: an examination of five hypothesesSocial psychiatry, 22
P. Mortensen, C. Pedersen, T. Westergaard, J. Wohlfahrt, H. Ewald, O. Mors, P. Andersen, M. Melbye (1999)
Effects of family history and place and season of birth on the risk of schizophrenia.The New England journal of medicine, 340 8
Glynn Harrison, Anthony Holton, David Neilson, David Owens, Daphne Boot, John Cooper (1989)
Severe mental disorder in Afro-Caribbean patients: some social, demographic and service factorsPsychological Medicine, 19
G. Glover (1993)
Sex ratio errors in census data.British Medical Journal, 307
Gerard Hutchinson, Nori Takei, Dinesh Bhugra, Thomas Fahy, C. Gilvarry, R. Mallett, Peter Moran, Julian Leff, Robin Murray (1997)
Increased rate of psychosis among African–Caribbeans in Britain is not due to an excess of pregnancy and birth complicationsBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 171
P. Mortensen, E. Cantor-Graae, Thomas McNeil (1997)
Increased rates of schizophrenia among immigrants: some methodological concerns raised by Danish findingsPsychological Medicine, 27
G. Harrison, S. Amin, S. Singh, T. Croudace, P. Jones (1999)
Outcome of psychosis in people of African–Caribbean family originBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 175
L. Carpenter, I. Brockington (1980)
A Study of Mental Illness in Asians, West Indians and Africans Living in ManchesterBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 137
W. Eaton, G. Harrison (2001)
Life Chances, Life Planning, and SchizophreniaInternational Journal of Mental Health, 30
D. Morgan, K. Grant, H. Gage, R. Mach, J. Kaplan, Osric Prioleau, S. Nader, N. Buchheimer, R. Ehrenkaufer, M. Nader (2002)
Social dominance in monkeys: dopamine D2 receptors and cocaine self-administrationNature Neuroscience, 5
G. Mahy, R. Mallett, J. Leff, D. Bhugra (1999)
First-contact incidence rate of schizophrenia on BarbadosBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 175
M. Hanoeman, J. Selten, R. Kahn (2002)
Incidence of schizophrenia in SurinamSchizophrenia Research, 54
S. Zammit, P. Allebeck, S. Andréasson, I. Lundberg, G. Lewis (2002)
Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: historical cohort studyBMJ : British Medical Journal, 325
E. Torrey, Judy Miller, R. Rawlings, R. Yolken (1997)
Seasonality of births in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a review of the literatureSchizophrenia Research, 28
J. Mcgrath (1999)
Hypothesis: Is low prenatal vitamin D a risk-modifying factor for schizophrenia?Schizophrenia Research, 40
Nicky Goater, M. King, Eleanor Cole, G. Leavey, E. Johnson-Sabine, R. Blizard, Amanda Hoar (1999)
Ethnicity and outcome of psychosisBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 175
P. Jones, B. Rodgers, Robin Murray, M. Marmot (1994)
Child developmental risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohortThe Lancet, 344
H. Yamasue, K. Kasai, A. Iwanami, Toshiyuki Ohtani, H. Yamada, O. Abe, N. Kuroki, R. Fukuda, Mamoru Tochigi, Shun-ichi Furukawa, M. Sadamatsu, T. Sasaki, S. Aoki, K. Ohtomo, N. Asukai, N. Kato (2003)
Voxel-based analysis of MRI reveals anterior cingulate gray-matter volume reduction in posttraumatic stress disorder due to terrorismProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100
M. Lipsey, David Wilson (2000)
Practical Meta-Analysis
A. Hull (2002)
Neuroimaging findings in post-traumatic stress disorderBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 181
W. Shadish, C. Haddock (1994)
Combining estimates of effect size.
B. Malzberg (1955)
Mental disease among the native and foreign-born white populations of New York State, 1939-1941.Mental hygiene, 39 4
P. Garety, E. Kuipers, D. Fowler, D. Freeman, P. Bebbington (2001)
A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosisPsychological Medicine, 31
S. Strakowski, M. Flaum, X. Amador, H. Bracha, A. Pandurangi, D. Robinson, M. Tohen (1996)
Racial differences in the diagnosis of psychosisSchizophrenia Research, 21
K. McKenzie, P. Jones, S. Lewis, M. Williams, B. Toone, P. Sham, R. Murray (2002)
Lower prevalence of pre-morbid neurological illness in African-Caribbean than White psychotic patients in EnglandPsychological Medicine, 32
J. Selten, J. Slaets, R. Kahn (1998)
Prenatal exposure to influenza and schizophrenia in surinamese and Dutch Antillean immigrants to The NetherlandsSchizophrenia Research, 30
B. Dohrenwend, I. Levav, P. Shrout, S. Schwartz, G. Naveh, Bruce Link, A. Skodol, A. Stueve (1992)
Socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders: the causation-selection issue.Science, 255 5047
J. Boydell, J. Os, K. McKenzie, J. Allardyce, R. Goel, R. McCreadie, Robin Murray (2001)
Incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic minorities in London: ecological study into interactions with environmentBMJ : British Medical Journal, 323
B. Malzberg (1964)
MENTAL DISEASE AMONG NATIVE AND FOREIGN-BORN WHITES IN NEW YORK STATE, 1949-1951.Mental hygiene, 48
American Journal of Psychiatry – Unpaywall
Published: Dec 30, 2004
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.