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Ionic strength dependence of formation constants. Part 4. Potentiometric study of the system Cu2+-Ni2+-citrate

Ionic strength dependence of formation constants. Part 4. Potentiometric study of the system... Summary The ternary Cu2+-Ni2+-citrate (cit3−) system was investigated potentiometrically in aqueous solution, at different temperatures, 10≤t≤45°C, and ionic strengths, 0.03≤I≤0.8 mol dm−3, using potassium nitrate or tetraethylammonium bromide as background salt. Since the citrate anion forms weak complexes with potassium, the stability constants here reported differ according to whether the potassium association is considered or not. In the presence of both Cu2+ and Ni2+, the mixed metal species, [CuNi(cit)2H−2]4− is formed with citrate in solution, in addition to the various binary complexes. We have obtained the dependence for all the formation constants on ionic strength and temperature. The previous suggestions concerning a general equation for describing the dependence, log β=f(I), are confirmed; from the study of log β=f(T) we have obtained the values of thermodynamic parameters. The dependence of ΔH on ionic strength is discussed. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Transition Metal Chemistry Springer Journals

Ionic strength dependence of formation constants. Part 4. Potentiometric study of the system Cu2+-Ni2+-citrate

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References (25)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
1984 Verlag Chemie GmbH
ISSN
0340-4285
eISSN
1572-901X
DOI
10.1007/bf00637025
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Summary The ternary Cu2+-Ni2+-citrate (cit3−) system was investigated potentiometrically in aqueous solution, at different temperatures, 10≤t≤45°C, and ionic strengths, 0.03≤I≤0.8 mol dm−3, using potassium nitrate or tetraethylammonium bromide as background salt. Since the citrate anion forms weak complexes with potassium, the stability constants here reported differ according to whether the potassium association is considered or not. In the presence of both Cu2+ and Ni2+, the mixed metal species, [CuNi(cit)2H−2]4− is formed with citrate in solution, in addition to the various binary complexes. We have obtained the dependence for all the formation constants on ionic strength and temperature. The previous suggestions concerning a general equation for describing the dependence, log β=f(I), are confirmed; from the study of log β=f(T) we have obtained the values of thermodynamic parameters. The dependence of ΔH on ionic strength is discussed.

Journal

Transition Metal ChemistrySpringer Journals

Published: Oct 1, 1984

Keywords: catalysis; physical chemistry; inorganic chemistry; organometallic chemistry

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