Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
S. Olshansky, L. Hayflick, B. Carnes (2002)
Position statement on human aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 57 8
J. Oeppen, J. Vaupel (2002)
Broken Limits to Life ExpectancyScience, 296
D. Blake (2003)
Reply to “Survivor Bonds: A Comment on Blake and Burrows”Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70
(2001)
Ratings Performance 2001: Default, Transition, Recovery, and Spreads (New York: Standard & Poor’s)
B. Jensen, Peter Jørgensen, Anders Grosen (2001)
A Finite Difference Approach to the Valuation of Path Dependent Life Insurance LiabilitiesThe Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Theory, 26
Kenneth Froot, J. Stein (1996)
Risk Management, Capital Budgeting and Capital Structure Policy for Financial Institutions: An Integrated ApproachNBER Working Paper Series
Froot Froot, Stein Stein (1998)
Risk Management, Capital Budgeting, and Capital Structure Policy for Financial InstitutionsJournal of Financial Economics, 47
A. Cairns, D. Blake, K. Dowd (2006)
Pricing Death: Frameworks for the Valuation and Securitization of Mortality Risk*ASTIN Bulletin, 36
A. Valleron, A. Boumendil (2004)
Épidémiologie et canicules : analyses de la vague de chaleur 2003 en FranceComptes Rendus Biologies, 327
Thomas Latta (1998)
Risk Management, Capital Budgeting, and Capital Structure Policy for Financial Institutions: An Integrated ApproachCfa Digest, 28
N. Doherty (2000)
Integrated Risk Management: Techniques and Strategies for Managing Corporate Risk
(2004)
MARKT / 2543 / 03 : Note to the IC Solvency Subcommittee , Subject : Solvency II – Organisation of work , discussion on pillar I work areas and suggestions of further work on pillar II for CEIOPS
A. Olivieri (2001)
Uncertainty in mortality projections: an actuarial perspectiveInsurance Mathematics & Economics, 29
(2004)
Statistical Yearbook of German Insurance
Pedro Albuquerque, K. Winans (2019)
Working PapersJournal of Real Estate Literature, 5
P. Wakker, R. Thaler, A. Tversky (1998)
Probabilistic InsuranceJournal of Risk and Uncertainty, 15
A. Cowley, J. Cummins (2005)
Securitization of Life Insurance Assets and LiabilitiesJournal of Risk and Insurance, 72
(2004)
Too big to ignore: the impact of obesity on mortality trends (Zurich: Swiss Re)
J. Cummins, David Sommer (1996)
Capital and risk in property-liability insurance marketsJournal of Banking and Finance, 20
N. Doherty, J. Garven (1986)
Price Regulation in Property-Liability Insurance: A Contingent-Claims ApproachJournal of Finance, 41
(2004)
Rationing Health Care in the Welfare State: Three Policies
R. Willets, A. Gallop, P. Leandro, J. Lu, A. MacDonald, K. Miller, S. Richards, N. Robjohns, J. Ryan, H. Waters (2004)
Longevity in the 21st CenturyBritish Actuarial Journal, 10
J. Carriére (1999)
No-arbitrage pricing for life insurance and annuitiesEconomics Letters, 64
J. Cummins, P. Danzon (1997)
Price, Financial Quality, and Capital Flows in Insurance MarketsJournal of Financial Intermediation, 6
David Sommer (1996)
The Impact of Firm Risk on Property-Liability Insurance PricesJournal of Risk and Insurance, 63
N. Doherty, S. Tiniç (1981)
Reinsurance under Conditions of Capital Market Equilibrium: A NoteJournal of Finance, 36
R. Willets, A. Gallop, P. Leandro, J. Lu, A. MacDonald, K. Miller, S. Richards, N. Robjohns, J. Ryan, H. Waters (2004)
Longevity in the 21st Century/The Cohort Effect: Insights and Explanations. Abstract of the Discussion held by the Institute of ActuariesBritish Actuarial Journal, 10
(2004)
Ratings Performance 2003: Corporate Defaults in 2003 Recede From Recent Highs
K. Dowd (2003)
Survivor Bonds: A Comment on Blake and BurrowsJournal of Risk and Insurance, 70
D. Blake, William Burrows (2001)
SURVIVOR BONDS: HELPING To HEDGE MORTALITY RISKJournal of Risk and Insurance, 68
S. Conti, P. Meli, G. Minelli, R. Solimini, V. Toccaceli, M. Vichi, C. Beltrano, L. Perini (2005)
Epidemiologic study of mortality during the Summer 2003 heat wave in Italy.Environmental research, 98 3
Hato Schmeiser, Helmut Gründl (2002)
Pricing Double-Trigger Reinsurance Contracts: Financial Versus Actuarial ApproachWiley-Blackwell: Journal of Risk & Insurance
J. Robine, J. Vaupel (2002)
Emergence of Supercentenarians in Low-Mortality CountriesNorth American Actuarial Journal, 6
(2004)
Pressemeldung vom 16 Deutsche Aktuarvereinigung legt neue Sterbetafel für Rentenversicherungen vor, World Wide Web: http://www.aktuar.de/download
J. Hull (1989)
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives
R. Merton, André Perold (1993)
THEORY OF RISK CAPITAL IN FINANCIAL FIRMSJournal of Applied Corporate Finance, 6
(1994)
Biometrische Rechnungsgrundlagen in der Lebensversicherung, DAV-Sterbetafel
David Cummins, H. Loman, Neil Doherty, Stephen Smith, Craig Merrill, Richard Phillips, J. Cummins, Franklin Allen (1998)
Financial Pricing of Insurance in the Multiple Line Insurance CompanyJournal of Risk and Insurance, 65
Yi-Jia Lin, Samuel Cox (2005)
Securitization of Mortality Risks in Life AnnuitiesJournal of Risk and Insurance, 72
J. Ingersoll (1987)
Theory of Financial Decision Making
Abstract Demographic risk, i.e., the risk that life tables change in a nondeterministic way, is a serious threat to the financial stability of an insurance company having underwritten life insurance and annuity business. The inverse influence of changes in mortality laws on the market value of life insurance and annuity liabilities creates natural hedging opportunities. Within a realistically calibrated shareholder value (SHV) maximization framework, we analyze the implications of demographic risk on the optimal risk management mix (equity capital, asset allocation, and product policy) for a limited liability insurance company operating in a market with insolvency‐averse insurance buyers. Our results show that the utilization of natural hedging is optimal only if equity is scarce. Otherwise, hedging can even destroy SHV. A sensitivity analysis shows that a misspecification of demographic risk has severe consequences for both the insurer and the insured. This result highlights the importance of further research in the field of demographic risk.
Journal of Risk and Insurance – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 2006
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.