Get 20M+ Full-Text Papers For Less Than $1.50/day. Start a 7-Day Trial for You or Your Team.

Learn More →

Copula-Based Method for Addressing Endogeneity in Models of Severity of Traffic Crash Injuries: Application to Two-Vehicle Crashes

Copula-Based Method for Addressing Endogeneity in Models of Severity of Traffic Crash Injuries:... An emerging copula-based methodology is used to address endogeneity in models of crash injury severity. Specifically, two important sources of endogeneity are addressed: (a) endogeneity due to correlations between the injury severity of the two drivers involved in two-vehicle crashes and (b) endogeneity of collision type and injury severity outcomes. Two sets of copula-based joint model systems are formulated and estimated by using data on two-vehicle crashes from the 2007 Generalized Estimates System: a copula-based joint ordered logit–ordered logit model of injury severities of the two drivers involved in two-vehicle crashes and a copula-based joint multinomial logit–ordered logit model of collision type and injury severity outcomes of two-vehicle crashes. The model estimation results and elasticity estimates underscore the importance of accommodating endogeneity in models of crash injury severity. The results shed new light on the determinants of injury severity in two-vehicle accidents. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Transportation Research Record SAGE

Copula-Based Method for Addressing Endogeneity in Models of Severity of Traffic Crash Injuries: Application to Two-Vehicle Crashes

Loading next page...
 
/lp/sage/copula-based-method-for-addressing-endogeneity-in-models-of-severity-5oRbGRCV1L

References (24)

Publisher
SAGE
Copyright
© 2010 National Academy of Sciences
ISSN
0361-1981
eISSN
2169-4052
DOI
10.3141/2147-10
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

An emerging copula-based methodology is used to address endogeneity in models of crash injury severity. Specifically, two important sources of endogeneity are addressed: (a) endogeneity due to correlations between the injury severity of the two drivers involved in two-vehicle crashes and (b) endogeneity of collision type and injury severity outcomes. Two sets of copula-based joint model systems are formulated and estimated by using data on two-vehicle crashes from the 2007 Generalized Estimates System: a copula-based joint ordered logit–ordered logit model of injury severities of the two drivers involved in two-vehicle crashes and a copula-based joint multinomial logit–ordered logit model of collision type and injury severity outcomes of two-vehicle crashes. The model estimation results and elasticity estimates underscore the importance of accommodating endogeneity in models of crash injury severity. The results shed new light on the determinants of injury severity in two-vehicle accidents.

Journal

Transportation Research RecordSAGE

Published: Jan 1, 2010

There are no references for this article.