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John Werner, M. Bieber, B. Schefrin (2000)
Senescence of foveal and parafoveal cone sensitivities and their relations to macular pigment density.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 17 11
B. Wooten, B. Hammond, R. Land, D. Snodderly (1999)
A practical method for measuring macular pigment optical density.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 40 11
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Reversals of Age-Related Declines in Neuronal Signal Transduction, Cognitive, and Motor Behavioral Deficits with Blueberry, Spinach, or Strawberry Dietary SupplementationThe Journal of Neuroscience, 19
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Macular pigment measurement by heterochromatic flicker photometry in older subjects: the carotenoids and age-related eye disease study.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 45 2
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Werner Werner, Donnelly Donnelly, Kliegl Kliegl (1987)
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J. Phipps, Trung Dang, A. Vingrys, R. Guymer (2004)
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Oxygenated Carotenoid Lutein and Progression of Early Atherosclerosis: The Los Angeles Atherosclerosis StudyCirculation: Journal of the American Heart Association, 103
(2003)
Noninvasive assessment of the macular carotenoids
Bernhard Lachenmayr, S. Kojetinsky, Nikolaus Ostermaier, K. Angstwurm, P. Vivell, Markus Schaumberger (1994)
The different effects of aging on normal sensitivity in flicker and light-sense perimetry.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 35 6
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A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in US women.The American journal of clinical nutrition, 70 4
Lisa Brown, E. Rimm, J. Seddon, E. Giovannucci, L. Chasan-Taber, D. Spiegelman, W. Willett, S. Hankinson (1999)
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Charlene Kim, M. Mayer (1994)
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C. Tyler (1989)
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Tyler Tyler (1989)
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J. Werner, Seaneen Donnelly, R. Kliegl (1987)
Aging and human macular pigment density Appended with translations from the work of Max Schultze and Ewald HeringVision Research, 27
B. Hammond, B. Wooten, D. Snodderly (1997)
Individual variations in the spatial profile of human macular pigment.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 14 6
B. Hammond, B. Wooten, D. Snodderly (1998)
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R. Görtelmeyer, H. Wiemann (1982)
Retest Reliability and Construct Validity of Critical Flicker Fusion FrequencyPharmacopsychiatry, 15
Purpose: Only two small studies have evaluated the relation between individual differences in macular pigment (MP) levels and visual health prior to retinal disease. In this study, we assess the relation between MP and a general measure of visual health, the critical flicker fusion (CFF) threshold. Methods: A total of 134 subjects were assessed. CFF values were determined psychophysically using a 570 nm, circular 1‐degree test field centrally fixated. MP optical density was measured using flicker photometry and a 1‐degree circular 458 nm test field centrally fixated. Personal characteristics were determined by questionnaire. Results: Similar to past studies, we found a significant decline in CFF values with age (r = −0.56). There was a significant positive relationship (r = 0.30, p < 0.001) between MP density and CFF values that was independent of age. Conclusions: These results are consistent with a protective effect of MP on visual health across the lifespan.
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics – Wiley
Published: Jul 1, 2005
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