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Influences of Joint Immobilization and Running Exercise on Articular Cartilage Surfaces of Young Rabbits

Influences of Joint Immobilization and Running Exercise on Articular Cartilage Surfaces of Young... The influences of joint immobilization and running exercise on the articular cartilage surfaces of the patella and lateral tibial condyle of young rabbits were investigated by the semiquantitative stereomicroscopic and scanning electron microscopic methods during a period of 8 weeks. The smoothness of the articular surfaces was disturbed already 1 week after the onset of immobilization. Leafy, slightly rough and rough surface qualities associated with superficial splits were observed. The changes were of the same nature after a longer period of immobilization. Running exercise on the treadmill (150–300 m twice a day, 12–24 min per turn, 5 times a week) led to an increase of the striated surface quality at 1 to-2-week intervals as compared with the controls. It was apparent that during immobilization remarkable changes of the articular cartilage took place within the first week, while running exercise up to 8 weeks elicited only transient or minor alterations of the articular surface. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Cells Tissues Organs Karger

Influences of Joint Immobilization and Running Exercise on Articular Cartilage Surfaces of Young Rabbits

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Publisher
Karger
Copyright
© 1985 S. Karger AG, Basel
ISSN
1422-6405
eISSN
1422-6421
DOI
10.1159/000145984
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The influences of joint immobilization and running exercise on the articular cartilage surfaces of the patella and lateral tibial condyle of young rabbits were investigated by the semiquantitative stereomicroscopic and scanning electron microscopic methods during a period of 8 weeks. The smoothness of the articular surfaces was disturbed already 1 week after the onset of immobilization. Leafy, slightly rough and rough surface qualities associated with superficial splits were observed. The changes were of the same nature after a longer period of immobilization. Running exercise on the treadmill (150–300 m twice a day, 12–24 min per turn, 5 times a week) led to an increase of the striated surface quality at 1 to-2-week intervals as compared with the controls. It was apparent that during immobilization remarkable changes of the articular cartilage took place within the first week, while running exercise up to 8 weeks elicited only transient or minor alterations of the articular surface.

Journal

Cells Tissues OrgansKarger

Published: Jan 1, 1985

Keywords: Cartilage, articular, surface; Immobilization; Exercise, physical; Microscopy; Rabbit

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