journal article
LitStream Collection
Entanglements as a lens on learning
doi: 10.1007/s11422-026-10280-ypmid: N/A
Children develop repertoires of practice through engagement across communities. Dominant conceptualizations of classrooms-as-containers do not make space for practices developed outside of school. Transformative conceptualizations account for lived experience, cultural repertoires, and historicity to elucidate how past, present, and future are entangled with powered systems in routine classroom interactions. I examine how the metaphor of entanglements as a lens on learning supports understanding how practices can and should be entangled with classroom learning. I ask, how can entanglements as a lens support identifying how cultural repertoires shape present learning and emergent futures? I draw on critical interaction analysis and prior analysis of a European-heritage, white child’s family culture to understand the moment she attempts to engage her white preschool classroom teacher in an inquiry practice. Despite sharing significant cultural repertoires, the child introduces a new practice unfamiliar to the teacher. I show the competent ways the child recruits her teachers’ attention, obstacles that emerge, and a resulting barrier. I use the lens of entanglements to understand child and teachers’ demonstrable understanding of the interaction, showing they are engaged in different practices while attending to the same phenomenon. While such challenges are omnipresent in classrooms, which by their nature include diverse cultural repertoires, the barrier is the result of a powered relationship that hinders children’s use of their repertoires. I therefore illustrate how analyzing one singular moment through the lens of entanglements prepares analysts and educators to understand the emergence of broader patterns of barriers or hybrid/third spaces.