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Modigliani Modigliani, Miller Miller (Dec. 1969)
“Reply to Heins and Sprenkle,”American Economic Review
Durand Durand (Sept. 1959)
“The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance, and the Theory of Investment: Comment,”American Economic Review
Merton Miller (1958)
The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of InvestmentThe American Economic Review, 48
Modigliani Modigliani, Miller Miller (June 1963)
“Corporate Income Tax and the Cost of Capital,”American Economic Review
S= D= i= r= market value of common stock at instance of w calculation. market value of debt at instance of w calculation. yield on debt, hereafter called the interest rate. expected or required rate of return on common stock. (1) The actual process of finding the optimal capital structure involves a search for the minimum of the function relating w to ( D ), the debt portion of the firm's capital," S D * University of Florida, Gainsville. Financial support from the University of Florida and the helpful comment of Haim Levy are gratefully acknowledged. 1. Cf. [2] pp. 148 and 165-66, [5] pp. 254 and 256-58, and [11] pp. 301 and 313-14. 2. Finance texts will sometimes refer to an alternative to the above weighting scheme, namely the insertion of the book values of the firm's equity and debt for Sand D in equation (1). However, this alternative weighting scheme is usually rejected in favor of weights determined by market values, because, as the argument goes, the former reflects a past capital structure rather than the present one (Cf. [10] pp. 106-8 and [11] pp. 316-17). The questions posed by the substitution of book values for
The Journal of Finance – Wiley
Published: Sep 1, 1973
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