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Jr Eckenfelder (1967)
Industrial Water Pollution Control
(1971)
Liquid Waste of Industry
Many chemical and food processing wastes are deficient in nitrogen, and must therefore be supplemented with domestic sewage or ammonia to dispose of them by conventional biological treatment. A more economical treatment, especially of strong wastes, is possible by maintaining a semipure culture of nitrogen‐fixing bacteria in a stirred aerated tank. When operated as a chemostat with 4 to 6 hr detention time, removal of 85% of the COD is possible in a single step without the need for clarifiers or digesters. A clarified effluent could also be produced by flotation or sedimentation of the flocculated bacteria. In that case there would be 99% removal of COD and a reduction in the amount of sludge by two‐thirds over the conventional activated sludge process.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 1973
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