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Structural Evolution upon Delithiation/Lithiation in Prelithiated Foil Anodes: A Case Study of AgLi Alloys with High Li Utilization and Marginal Volume Variation

Structural Evolution upon Delithiation/Lithiation in Prelithiated Foil Anodes: A Case Study of... Dealloying is a powerful technology to fabricate nanoporous materials with tunable structures and compositions for battery applications. Meanwhile, electrochemical dealloying is an intrinsic process for metal anodes that exhibits fundamental correlations with electrode morphologies and structures. In this work, Li‐Ag composites are fabricated as a case study to understand the spontaneous structural evolution and the in situ formation of nanoporosity during a reversible lithiation/delithiation process. The rationally designed nanoporous AgLi (NPAgLi) framework with limited Li capacity (10 mAh cm−2) enables a dendrite‐free anode with marginal volume variation upon long‐term cycling, which can be attributed to the spatially confined reaction pattern along with efficient Li alloying/dealloying. Furthermore, full cell tests reveal the NPAgLi anode remains stable under practical conditions such as lean electrolyte (15 µL), large areal capacity (1.6 mAh cm−2), and high‐loading cathode (12 mg cm−2). This work provides new perspectives on the in situ structural evolution of Li‐rich alloy electrodes and the results are expected to contribute to the development of alkali metal anodes. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Advanced Energy Materials Wiley

Structural Evolution upon Delithiation/Lithiation in Prelithiated Foil Anodes: A Case Study of AgLi Alloys with High Li Utilization and Marginal Volume Variation

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Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2021 Wiley‐VCH GmbH
ISSN
1614-6832
eISSN
1614-6840
DOI
10.1002/aenm.202003082
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Dealloying is a powerful technology to fabricate nanoporous materials with tunable structures and compositions for battery applications. Meanwhile, electrochemical dealloying is an intrinsic process for metal anodes that exhibits fundamental correlations with electrode morphologies and structures. In this work, Li‐Ag composites are fabricated as a case study to understand the spontaneous structural evolution and the in situ formation of nanoporosity during a reversible lithiation/delithiation process. The rationally designed nanoporous AgLi (NPAgLi) framework with limited Li capacity (10 mAh cm−2) enables a dendrite‐free anode with marginal volume variation upon long‐term cycling, which can be attributed to the spatially confined reaction pattern along with efficient Li alloying/dealloying. Furthermore, full cell tests reveal the NPAgLi anode remains stable under practical conditions such as lean electrolyte (15 µL), large areal capacity (1.6 mAh cm−2), and high‐loading cathode (12 mg cm−2). This work provides new perspectives on the in situ structural evolution of Li‐rich alloy electrodes and the results are expected to contribute to the development of alkali metal anodes.

Journal

Advanced Energy MaterialsWiley

Published: Feb 1, 2021

Keywords: ; ; ; ;

References