Soil‐dwelling insect pests of tree crops in Sub‐Saharan Africa, problems and management strategies—A review

Soil‐dwelling insect pests of tree crops in Sub‐Saharan Africa, problems and management... This review aims to draw the attention of researchers, ecologists and farmers to the threats of soil‐dwelling insect pests on important tree crops in sub‐Saharan Africa, with a special focus on termites. It synthesizes the information on the effects of various factors affecting soil pest occurrence and damage, suggesting that the resultant undesirable effects of soil pests in this region are largely as a result of indiscriminate tree cutting, slash‐and‐burn agriculture and indiscriminate use of pesticides. Major insect orders, their host ranges and the nature of damage on selected tree crops are described. This study further critiques existing soil pest management practices, showing that majority of soil pest management practices are ineffective. Thus, management strategies like “attract and kill” approach based on entomopathogenic fungi need to be studied, developed and emphasized for the management of soil insect pests in sub‐Saharan Africa. A conclusion section attempts to offer suggestions for ways in which future work on soil pests in sub‐Saharan Africa could proceed. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Applied Entomology Wiley

Soil‐dwelling insect pests of tree crops in Sub‐Saharan Africa, problems and management strategies—A review

14 pages
Read Article

Loading next page...
 
/lp/wiley/soil-dwelling-insect-pests-of-tree-crops-in-sub-saharan-africa-vfBELKZCdJ
Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 Blackwell Verlag GmbH
ISSN
0931-2048
eISSN
1439-0418
D.O.I.
10.1111/jen.12511
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

This review aims to draw the attention of researchers, ecologists and farmers to the threats of soil‐dwelling insect pests on important tree crops in sub‐Saharan Africa, with a special focus on termites. It synthesizes the information on the effects of various factors affecting soil pest occurrence and damage, suggesting that the resultant undesirable effects of soil pests in this region are largely as a result of indiscriminate tree cutting, slash‐and‐burn agriculture and indiscriminate use of pesticides. Major insect orders, their host ranges and the nature of damage on selected tree crops are described. This study further critiques existing soil pest management practices, showing that majority of soil pest management practices are ineffective. Thus, management strategies like “attract and kill” approach based on entomopathogenic fungi need to be studied, developed and emphasized for the management of soil insect pests in sub‐Saharan Africa. A conclusion section attempts to offer suggestions for ways in which future work on soil pests in sub‐Saharan Africa could proceed.

Journal

Journal of Applied Entomology – Wiley

Published: Jan 1, 2018

Keywords: ; ; ; ;

References

  • Preliminary findings on termites (Isoptera) associated with cocoa and coffee farms in Ghana
    Ackonor, J. B.
  • Indigenous control practices of pests and diseases of cocoa by farmers in Osun and Ekiti States of Nigeria
    Adesiji, G. B.; Adekunle, O. A.; Omokore, D. F.
  • Pests of Fruit Crops: A Colour Handbook
    Alford, D. V.
  • American Insects, A Handbook of Insects of America North of Mexico
    Arnett, R. H.
  • Planting, replanting and tree diversification in cocoa systems. Learning about sustainable cocoa production: A guide for participatory farmer training
    Asare, R.; David, S.
  • Integrated production and protection practices of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) in Nigeria
    Asogwa, E. U.; Hammed, L. A.; Ndubuaku, T. C.
  • Termite assemblages in a West‐African semi‐deciduous forest and teak plantations
    Attignon, S. E.; Lachat, T.; Sinsin, B.; Nagel, P.; Peveling, R.
  • Effects of habitat disturbance on the termite fauna in a highland humid forest in the Caatinga domain, Brazil
    Bandeira, A. G.; Vasconcellos, A.; Silva, M. P.; Constantino, R.
  • Foraging wireworms are attracted to root‐produced volatile aldehydes
    Barsics, F.; Delory, B. M.; Delaplace, P.; Francis, F.; Fauconnier, M. L.; Haubruge, É.; Verheggen, F. J.
  • Advances in the control of rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros in oil palm
    Bedford, G. O.
  • Host‐Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects
    Bernays, E. A.; Chapman, R. F.
  • Disruption of host location of western corn rootworm larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with carbon dioxide
    Bernklau, E. J.; Fromm, E. A.; Bjostad, L. B.
  • Ant‐mediated ecosystem services and disservices on marketable yield in cocoa agroforestry systems
    Bisseleua, D. H. B.; Begoude, D.; Tonnang, H.; Vidal, S.
  • Multi‐stakeholder process strengthens agricultural innovations and sustainable livelihoods of farmers in Southern Nigeria
    Bisseleua, D. H. B.; Idrissou, L.; Olurotimi, P.; Ogunniyi, A.; Mignouna, D.; Bamire, S. A.
  • Root feeders: an ecosystem perspective
    Blackshaw, R.; Kerry, B.
  • Field attraction of termites to a carbon dioxide‐generating bait in Australia (Isoptera)
    Broadbent, S.; Farr, M.; Bernklau, E. J.; Siderhurst, M. S.; James, D. M.; Bjostad, L. B.
  • Oil palm in Africa: Past, present and future scenario
    Carrere, R.
  • Effects of fire and agricultural practices on neotropical ant communities
    Castaño‐Meneses, G.; Palacios‐Vargas, J. G.
  • Basal relationships of Coleoptera inferred from 18S rDNA sequences
    Caterino, M. S.; Shull, V. L.; Hammond, P. M.; Vogler, A. P.
  • Climate change: Potential impact on plant diseases
    Chakraborty, S.; Tiedemann, A. V.; Teng, P. S.
  • Idaecamenta eugeniae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): a new species of white grub in Ugandan sugarcane
    Conlong, D. E.; Mugalula, A. M.
  • Effect of soil type and moisture availability on the foraging behavior of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
    Cornelius, M. L.; Osbrink, W. L.
  • Prospects for the biological control of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), with special reference to Coptotermes formosanus
    Culliney, T. W.; Grace, J. K.
  • Feeding group responses of a Neotropical termite assemblage to rain forest fragmentation
    Davies, R. G.
  • Impacts of habitat disturbance on termites and soil water storage in a tropical Australian savanna
    Dawes, T. Z.
  • New insights in insect prey choice by chimpanzees and gorillas in southeast Cameroon: The role of nutritional value
    Deblauwe, I.; Janssens, G. P.
  • Seasonality of soil termites in a humid tropical forest, Mbalmayo, southern Cameroon
    Dibog, L.; Eggleton, P.; Forzi, F.
  • Termite diversity across an anthropogenic disturbance gradient in the humid forest zone of West Africa
    Eggleton, P.; Bignell, D. E.; Hauser, S.; Dibog, L.; Norgrove, L.; Madong, B.
  • Potential of lure and kill in long‐term pest management and eradication of invasive species
    El‐Sayed, A. M.; Suckling, D. M.; Byers, J. A.; Jang, E. B.; Wearing, C. H.
  • Willingness to take Agricultural Insurance by Cocoa farmers in Nigeria
    Falola, A.; Ayinde, O. E.; Agboola, B. O.
  • Global consequences of land use
    Foley, J. A.; DeFries, R.; Asner, G. P.; Barford, C.; Bonan, G.; Carpenter, S. R.; Helkowski, J. H.
  • Sustainable Intensification in Smallholder Agriculture: An Integrated Systems Research Approach
    Garrity, D.; Dixon, J.; Boffa, J. M.
  • Organochlorine and Organophosphorus Pesticide Concentrations in Water, Sediment, and Selected Organisms in Lake Naivasha, Kenya
    Gitahi, S. M.; Harper, D. M.; Muchiri, S. M.; Tole, M. P.
  • Arthropod behaviour and the efficacy of plant protectants
    Gould, F.
  • Experimental evidence for the transmission of Beaveria bassiana by Reticulitermes flavipes workers (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
    Grace, J. K.; Zoberi, M. H.
  • Impacts of soil moisture level on consumption and movement of three sympatric subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in a laboratory assay
    Green, J. M.; Scharf, M. E.; Bennett, G. W.
  • A taxonomic review of white grubs and leaf chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) recorded from forestry and agricultural crops in Sub‐Saharan Africa
    Harrison, J. D. G.; Wingfield, M. J.
  • Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and their Control
    Hill, D. S.
  • Soil pests in traditional farming systems in sub‐Saharan Africa—a review. Part 1. Problems
    Hillocks, R. J.; Logan, J. W.; Riches, C. R.; Russell‐Smith, A.; Shaxson, L. J.
  • The Primary Sector in Economic Development (Routledge Revivals)
    Horesh, E.; Joekes, S.
  • Artificial carbon dioxide source to attract lesser corn‐stalk borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae
    Huang, X. P.; Mack, T. P.
  • Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki towards entomopathogenic fungal volatiles
    Hussain, A.; Tian, M. Y.; He, Y. R.; Bland, J. M.; Gu, W. X.
  • Differential role of symbiotic fungi in lignin degradation and food provision for fungus‐growing termites (Macrotermitinae: Isoptera)
    Hyodo, F.; Tayasu, I.; Inoue, T.; Azuma, J. I.; Kudo, T.; Abe, T.
  • Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world
    Isman, M. B.
  • Chemically‐mediated host‐plant location and selection by root‐feeding insects
    Johnson, S. N.; Gregory, P. J.
  • Sampling termite assemblages in tropical forests: Testing a rapid biodiversity assessment protocol
    Jones, D. T.; Eggleton, P.
  • Insect pests’ incidence and variations due to forest landscape degradation in the humid forest zone of Southern Cameroon: Farmers’ perception and need for adopting an integrated pest management strategy
    Kekeunou, S.; Messi, J.; Weise, S.; Tindo, M.
  • Indigenous methods of controlling termites in agroforestry systems in Uganda
    Kiwuso, P.; Maiteki, G.; Okorio, J.
  • Treatise on the Isoptera of the World: Volume 4 Termitidae (Part one)
    Krishna, K.; Grimaldi, D. A.; Krishna, V.; Engel, M. S.
  • Assessment of fruit fly damage and implications for the dissemination of management practices for mango production in the upper west region of Ghana
    Kwasi, W.
  • Behaviour‐Modifying Chemicals for Insect Management
    Lanier, G. N.
  • Termite (Isoptera) control in agriculture and forestry by non‐chemical methods: A review
    Logan, J. W.; Cowie, R. H.; Wood, T. G.
  • Termite damage to date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Northern Sudan with particular reference to the Dongola District
    Logan, J. W. M.; El‐Bakri, A.
  • Effect of different termite feeding groups on P sorption and P availability in African and South American savannas
    López‐Hernández, D.; Brossard, M.; Fardeau, J. C.; Lepage, M.
  • Assessment of entomopathogenic fungi and their extracts against a soil‐dwelling pest and soil‐borne pathogens of olive
    Lozano‐Tovar, M. D.; Ortiz‐Urquiza, A.; Garrido‐Jurado, I.; Trapero‐Casas, A.; Quesada‐Moraga, E.
  • Agronomic assessment of Bt trait and seed or soil‐applied insecticides on the control of corn rootworm and yield
    Ma, B. L.; Meloche, F.; Wie, L.
  • Indigenous knowledge of termite control: A case study of five farming communities in Gushegu District of Northern Ghana
    Maayiem, D.; Bernard, B. N.; Irunuoh, A. O.
  • Chemistry, mineralogy and microbiology of termite mound soil eaten by the chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Western Tanzania
    Mahaney, W. C.; Zippin, J.; Milner, M. W.; Sanmugadas, K.; Hancock, R. G. V.; Aufreiter, S.; Kalm, V.
  • Managing termites in maize with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae
    Maniania, N. K.; Ekesi, S.; Songa, J. M.
  • Why Has Africa Become a Net Food Importer? Explaining Africa Agricultural and Food Trade Deficits
    Manitra, A. R.; Massimo, I.; Marianna, P.
  • Termite (Isoptera) Assemblages in Rufiji District Tanzania
    Materu, C.; Yarro, J.; Nyundo, B.; Salaam, D. E.
  • Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties
    Matson, P. A.; Parton, W. J.; Power, A. G.; Swift, M. J.
  • Relationship between virulence and repellency of entomopathogenic isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana to the termite Macrotermes michaelseni
    Mburu, D. M.; Ochola, L.; Maniania, N. K.; Njagi, P. G. N.; Gitonga, L. M.; Ndungu, M. W.; Hassanali, A.
  • Termites as pests of crops, forestry, rangeland and structures in Southern Africa and their control
    Mitchell, J. D.
  • Infestation of African savanna ecosystems by subterranean termites
    Mugerwa, S.
  • Improving Livestock Water Productivity in Semi‐arid Ecosystems: Restoration of pasture on degraded bare surfaces
    Mugerwa, S.; Mpairwe, D.; Zziwa, E.; Namutebi, S.; Peden, D.
  • Farmers ethno‐ecological knowledge of the termite problem in semi‐arid Nakasongola
    Mugerwa, S.; Nyangito, M.; Nderitu, J.; Bakuneta, C.; Mpairwe, D.; Zziwa, E.
  • The Agronomy and Economy of Important Tree Crops of the Developing World
    Nair, K. P.
  • Understanding the impact of fire on termites in degraded tropical peatlands and the mechanisms for their ecological success: Current knowledge and research needs
    Neoh, K. B.; Bong, L. J.; Muhammad, A.; Itoh, M.; Kozan, O.; Takematsu, Y.; Yoshimura, T.
  • Smallholder Farmers’ Integration of Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) in Maize IPM: A Case Study in Zambia
    Nkunika, P. O.
  • Shifts in soil faunal community structure in shaded cacao agroforests and consequences for ecosystem function in Central Africa
    Norgrove, L.; Csuzdi, C.; Forzi, F.; Canet, M.; Gounes, J.
  • Efficacy of traditional practices and botanicals for the control of termites on rice at Ikenne, southwest Nigeria
    Nwilene, F. E.; Agunbiade, T. A.; Togola, M. A.; Youm, O.; Ajayi, O.; Oikeh, S. O.; Falola, O. O.
  • Integrated Pest Management in the Global Arena
    Nyambo, T. B.; Varela, A. M.; Seguni, Z.; Kirenga, G.
  • Major Pests of Food and Selected Fruits and Industrial Crops in West Africa, Ghana
    Obeng‐Ofori, D.
  • Termite Infestation on Farmlands at Ugoniyekorhionmwon Community, Edo State, Nigeria: A Farmers’ Perception
    Ogedegbe, A. B.; Ogwu, B. C.
  • Citrus fruits value chain development in Nigeria
    Olife, I. C.; Ibeagha, O. A.; Onwualu, A. P.
  • Termiticidal activity of Parkia biglobosa (Jacq) Benth seed extracts on the termite Coptotermes intermedius Silvestri (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
    Olugbemi, B.
  • Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests
  • Farmers’ Utilization of Indigenous Knowledge Techniques for the Control of Cocoa Pests and Diseases in Ekiti State, Nigeria
    Owolabi, K. E.; Okunlola, J. O.
  • Slash‐and‐Burn Agriculture: The Search for Alternatives
  • Production ecology of ants and termites, International Biological Programme 13
    Peakin, G. J.; Josens, G.
  • Density of Microhodotermes viator (Hodotermitidae) mounds in southern Africa in relation to rainfall and vegetative productivity gradients
    Picker, M. D.; Hoffman, M. T.; Leverton, B.
  • African Wild Research and Management
    Pomeroy, D. E.; Bagine, R. K.; Darlington, J. P. E. C.
  • From Co‐application to Co‐Formulation of entomopathogenic fungi
    Przyklenk, M.; Hanitzsch, M.; Brandl, M.; Schumann, M.; Vidal, S.; Patel, A.
  • Cacao cultivation and the conservation of biological diversity
    Rice, R. A.; Greenberg, R.
  • Control of Ancistrotermes guineensis Silvestri (Termitidae: Macrotermitinae), a pest of sugarcane in Chad
    Rouland‐Lefevre, C.; Mora, P.
  • Management of cashew stem and root borer, Plocaederus ferrugineus L. by microbial and plant products
    Sahu, K. R.; Sharma, D.
  • Forest Entomology in East Africa: Forest Insects of Tanzania
    Schabel, H. G.
  • Evaluation of an attract and kill strategy for western corn rootworm larvae
    Schumann, M.; Patel, A.; Vidal, S.
  • Laboratory evaluation of different botanicals for the control of termite. Microterms spp. (Isoptera: Termitidae)
    Shiberu, T.; Ashagre, H.; Negeri, M.
  • Termite foraging behaviour and biological response against sintered glass screening as a potential graded physical barrier
    Shiday, B. A.; French, J. R.
  • Towards sustainable management of soil biodiversity in agricultural landscapes in Africa
    Sileshi, G.; Akinnifesi, F. K.; Ajayi, O. C.; Chakeredza, S.; Mngomba, S.; Nyoka, B. I.
  • Farmers’ perceptions of tree mortality, pests and pest management practices in agroforestry in Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia
    Sileshi, G. W.; Kuntashula, E.; Matakala, P.; Nkunika, P. O.
  • Termite damage to maize grown in agroforestry systems, traditional fallows and monoculture on nitrogen‐limited soils in eastern Zambia
    Sileshi, G.; Mafongoya, P. L.; Kwesiga, F.; Nkunika, P.
  • Integrating ethno‐ecological and scientific knowledge of termites for sustainable termite management and human welfare in Africa
    Sileshi, G.; Nyeko, P.; Nkunika, P.; Sekematte, B.; Akinnifesi, F.; Ajayi, O.
  • Laboratory Evaluation of Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisophilae and Beauveria bassiana Against Termite, Macrotermes (Isoptera: Termitidae)
    Sileshi, A.; Sori, W.; Dawd, M.
  • Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture
    Smith, J. R.
  • Causes and prevention of injury to young citrus by termites
    Stansly, P. A.
  • Tunneling activity of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in sand with moisture gradients
    Su, N. Y.; Puche, H.
  • Formosan Subterranean Termite, Coptotermes Formosanus Shiraki (Insecta: Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
    Su, N. Y.; Scheffrahn, R. H.
  • Evaluation of chemical, botanical and cultural managements of termites control
    Tasisa, J.; Gobena, T.
  • Dégâts des termites dans les pépinières de manguiers du nord de la Côte d'Ivoire (Korhogo) et essai de lutte par utilisation d'extraits aqueux de plantes
    Ténon, C. O.; Moïse, A. A.; Ahoua, Y. A.; Noël, Z. G.; Philippe, K. K.
  • The effects of crop diversification on herbivorous insects: A meta‐analysis approach
    Tonhasca, A.; Byrne, D. N.
  • Multifunctional shade‐tree management in tropical agroforestry landscapes–A review
    Tscharntke, T.; Clough, Y.; Bhagwat, S. A.; Buchori, D.; Faust, H.; Hertel, D.; Wanger, T. C.
  • Insect pest situation and farmers’ cultural practices in citrus orchards in the Southern Guinea savannah agro‐ecological zone of Nigeria
    Umeh, V. C.; Aiyelaagbe, I. O.; Kintomo, A. A.; Giginyu, M. B.
  • A Guide to the Termite Genera of Southern Africa
    Uys, V.
  • The mango in French‐speaking West Africa: Cropping systems and agronomical practices
    Vannière, H.; Didier, C.; Rey, J. Y.; Diallo, T. M.; Kéita, S.; Sangaré, M.
  • Effects of forest disturbance on the structure of ground‐foraging ant communities in central Amazonia
    Vasconcelos, H. L.
  • Effectiveness of spinosad bait sprays (GF‐120) in controlling mango‐infesting fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Benin
    Vayssieres, J. F.; Sinzogan, A.; Korie, S.; Ouagoussounon, I.; Thomas‐Odjo, A.
  • Environmental influences on soil macroarthropod behaviour in agricultural systems
    Villani, M. G.; Wright, R. J.
  • Discovering Cocoa: A Guide for Training Facilitators
    Vos, G. M.; Ritchie, B. J.; Flood, J.
  • Evaluating coffee yield gaps and important biotic, abiotic, and management factors limiting coffee production in Uganda
    Wang, N.; Jassogne, L.; Asten, P. J.; Mukasa, D.; Wanyama, I.; Kagezi, G.; Giller, K. E.
  • Effect of temperature and humidity on survival of Coptotermes formosanus and Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
    Wiltz, B.
  • Termites in Africa‐the environmental‐impact of control measures and damage to crops, trees, rangeland and rural buildings
    Wood, T. G.; Pearce, M. J.
  • Defense mechanism of the termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, to entomopathogenic fungi
    Yanagawa, A.; Yokohari, F.; Shimizu, S.
  • Chemistry and biology of social insects
    Zimmerman, P. R.; Darlington, J. P. E. C.; Eder, J.

You’re reading a free preview. Subscribe to read the entire article.

Try 2 weeks free now

DeepDyve is your
personal research library

It’s your single place to instantly
discover and read the research
that matters to you.

Enjoy affordable access to
over 18 million articles from more than
15,000 peer-reviewed journals.

All for just $49/month

Explore the DeepDyve Library

or browse the journals available

Search

Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly

Organize

Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place.

Access

Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals.

Your journals are on DeepDyve

Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more.

All the latest content is available, no embargo periods.

See the journals in your area

DeepDyve

Freelancer

DeepDyve

Pro

Price

FREE

$49/month
$360/year

Save searches from
Google Scholar,
PubMed

Create lists to
organize your research

Export lists, citations

Read DeepDyve articles

Abstract access only

Unlimited access to over
18 million full-text articles

Print

20 pages / month

PDF Discount

20% off

Sign up
for free
Start 14 day
Free Trial