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Release and cycling of nutrients between planktonic algae and herbivores1

Release and cycling of nutrients between planktonic algae and herbivores1 Efforts to quantify nutrient release by zooplankton in situ are usually complicated by simultaneous uptake of the nutrients by phytoplankton. Either separating the animals from their food or severely concentrating the zooplankton assemblage before measuring nutrient release introduces biases. Results are reported from experimen ts in which uptake and regeneration of nutrients were measured simultaneously in an intact alga‐herbivore assemblage. Short term responses to perturbations of both nutrients and zooplankton were followed and grazing rates as well as the nutrient fluxes quantified. Magnitudes of uptake and recycling depend on the nutritional status of the algal cells, with nutrient‐deficient cells displaying faster rates of uptake and lower rates of remineralization than nutrient‐sufficient cells for both phosphate and ammonia. The recycled nutrients are rapidly sequestered by the algae and contribute substantially to growth rates of the cells. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Limnology and Oceanography Wiley

Release and cycling of nutrients between planktonic algae and herbivores1

Limnology and Oceanography , Volume 25 (4) – Jul 1, 1980

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Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
© 2014, by the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
ISSN
0024-3590
eISSN
1939-5590
DOI
10.4319/lo.1980.25.4.0620
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Efforts to quantify nutrient release by zooplankton in situ are usually complicated by simultaneous uptake of the nutrients by phytoplankton. Either separating the animals from their food or severely concentrating the zooplankton assemblage before measuring nutrient release introduces biases. Results are reported from experimen ts in which uptake and regeneration of nutrients were measured simultaneously in an intact alga‐herbivore assemblage. Short term responses to perturbations of both nutrients and zooplankton were followed and grazing rates as well as the nutrient fluxes quantified. Magnitudes of uptake and recycling depend on the nutritional status of the algal cells, with nutrient‐deficient cells displaying faster rates of uptake and lower rates of remineralization than nutrient‐sufficient cells for both phosphate and ammonia. The recycled nutrients are rapidly sequestered by the algae and contribute substantially to growth rates of the cells.

Journal

Limnology and OceanographyWiley

Published: Jul 1, 1980

There are no references for this article.