Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
S. Dyson, R. Murray, M. Schramme, M. Branch (2010)
Magnetic resonance imaging of the equine foot: 15 horses.Equine veterinary journal, 35 1
Ryan Brown, A. Mareyam, Eric Reid, Yi Wang (2004)
Novel RF coil geometry for lower extremity imagingMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 51
C. Zubrod, K. Farnsworth, R. Tucker, C. Ragle (2005)
Injury of the collateral ligaments of the distal interphalangeal joint diagnosed by magnetic resonance.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association, 46 1
P. Glover, Sir Mansfield (2002)
Limits to magnetic resonance microscopyReports on Progress in Physics, 65
M. Griswold, P. Jakob, M. Nittka, J. Goldfarb, A. Haase (2000)
Partially parallel imaging with localized sensitivities (PILS)Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 44
F. Audigié, Jackie Tapprest, C. George, D. Didierlaurent, Nathalie Foucher, F. Faurie, M. Houssin, J. Denoix (2004)
Magnetic resonance imaging of a brain abscess in a 10-month-old filly.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association, 45 3
U. Katscher, P. Börnert, C. Leussler, J. Brink (2003)
Transmit SENSEMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 49
C. Pollitt (1996)
Basement membrane pathology: a feature of acute equine laminitis.Equine veterinary journal, 28 1
W. Widmer, K. Buckwalter, J. Fessler, M. Hill, D. Vansickle, S. Ivancevich (2000)
Use of radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of navicular syndrome in the horse.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association, 41 2
Mehl Mehl, Tucker Tucker, Ragle Ragle, Schneider Schneider (1998)
The use of MRI in the diagnosis of equine limb disordersEquine Pract., 20
Y. Kasashima, A. Kuwano, Yoshinari Katayama, Y. Taura, T. Yoshihara (2002)
Magnetic resonance imaging application to live horse for diagnosis of tendinitis.The Journal of veterinary medical science, 64 7
Eric Ferrell, P. Gavin, R. Tucker, D. Sellon, M. Hines (2002)
Magnetic resonance for evaluation of neurologic disease in 12 horses.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association, 43 6
Tucker Tucker, Sande Sande (2001)
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in equine musculoskeletal conditionsEquine Pract., 7
Pruessmann Pruessmann, Weiger Weiger, Scheidegger Scheidegger, Boesiger Boesiger (1999)
SENSE: Sensitivity encoding for fast MRIMagn. Reson. Med., 42
S. Dyson, R. Murray, M. Schramme, M. Branch (2010)
Lameness in 46 horses associated with deep digital flexor tendonitis in the digit: diagnosis confirmed with magnetic resonance imaging.Equine veterinary journal, 35 7
P. Hardy, R. Henkelman, J. Bishop, E. Poon, D. Plewes (1992)
Why fat is bright in rare and fast spin‐echo imagingJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2
A. McKnight, A. Manduca, J. Felmlee, P. Rossman, K. McGee, R. Ehman (2004)
Motion-correction techniques for standing equine MRI.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association, 45 6
Sodickson Sodickson, Manning Manning (1997)
Simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics (SMASH): fast imaging with radiofrequency coil arraysMagn. Reson. Med., 38
C. Zubrod, R. Schneider, R. Tucker, P. Gavin, C. Ragle, K. Farnsworth (2004)
Use of magnetic resonance imaging for identifying subchondral bone damage in horses: 11 cases (1999-2003).Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 224 3
S. Dyson, R. Murray, M. Schramme, M. Branch (2010)
Collateral desmitis of the distal interphalangeal joint in 18 horses (2001-2002).Equine veterinary journal, 36 2
R. Tucker, R. Sande (2001)
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the equine musculoskeletal conditions.The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice, 17 1
R. Murray, S. Dyson, M. Schramme, M. Branch, Sarah Woods (2003)
Magnetic resonance imaging of the equine digit with chronic laminitis.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association, 44 6
S. Morgan, D. Hood, I. Wagner, Steve Postl (2003)
Submural histopathologic changes attributable to peracute laminitis in horses.American journal of veterinary research, 64 7
C. Whitton, R. Murray, S. Dyson (2003)
Chapter 21 – Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiagnosis and management of lameness in the horse
Summary Reasons for performing study: Obtaining magnetic resonance images of the inner hoof wall tissue at the microscopic level would enable early accurate diagnosis of laminitis and therefore more effective therapy. Objectives: To optimise magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters in order to obtain the highest possible resolution of the structures beneath the equine hoof wall. Methods: Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) was performed in front feet from 6 cadaver horses using T2‐weighted fast spin echo (FSE‐T2), and T1‐weighted gradient echo (GRE‐T1) sequences. Results: In T2 weighted FSE images most of the stratum medium showed no signal, however the coronary, terminal and sole papillae were visible. The stratum lamellatum was clearly visible and primary epidermal lamellae could be differentiated from dermal lamellae. Conclusion: Most structures beneath the hoof wall were differentiated. Conventional scanners for diagnostic MRI in horses are low or high field. However this study used ultra‐high field scanners currently not available for clinical use. Signal‐to‐noise ratio (S/N) increases as a function of field strength. An increase of spatial resolution of the image results in a decreased S/N. S/N can also be improved with better coils and the resolution of high field MRI scanners will increase as technology develops and surface array coils become more readily available. Potential relevance: Although MR images with microscopic resolution were obtained ex vivo, this study demonstrates the potential for detection of lamellar pathology as it occurs. Early recognition of the development of laminitis to instigate effective therapy at an earlier stage and may improve the outcome for laminitic horses. Clinical MR is now readily available at 3 T, while 4 T, 7 T and 9 T systems are being used for human whole body applications.
Equine Veterinary Journal – Wiley
Published: Sep 1, 2006
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.